MAURICE B. COHILL, Jr., Senior District Judge.
Pending before this Court is Petitioner Jason Sheppard's "Petition in Opposition to Memorandum Order and Motion for Stay for Court Appointed Attorney Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3006A(a)(2) under Nunc-Pro-Tunc." ECF No. 128. This is the 6th time Mr. Sheppard has requested that we appoint counsel in his habeas proceeding, all of which we have denied. Because Mr. Sheppard appears to be unable to accept that there is no basis to appoint counsel for Mr. Sheppard we take the time now to explain in detail why are denying his petition.
Mr. Sheppard was charged by Indictment at Criminal No. 10-119 with five counts of wire fraud in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1343. On August 11, 2011, he pleaded guilty to Count One of the Indictment pursuant to a written plea agreement with the Government. The Indictment set forth Petitioner's Scheme and Artifice as follows:
ECF No. 1. Count One charged Mr. Sheppard with unlawfully transmitting and causing to be transmitted an interstate wire transmission on December 14, 2009 in the amount of $107,866.59 in support of the artifice and scheme.
There is no absolute constitutional right to appointment of counsel in a federal habeas proceeding.
Similarly, as explained by the appellate court in
In his present petition Mr. Sheppard purports to set forth why the interests of justice require that we appoint counsel in his case. He argues that his claim rests upon newly discovered evidence that had it been discovered previously demonstrates that "no reasonable factfinder would have found Sheppard guilty of the offense." ECF No. 128, at 2. He further explains that his claim has arguable merit because when "accepting Sheppard's exhibits as newly discovered evidence, the actual innocence gateway requires the federal court to assess how reasonable jurors would react to the overall, newly supplemented record. . . ." ECF No. 128, at 3-4.
Mr. Sheppard sets forth why he is actually innocent of the offense in his concluding paragraph in which he explains that because he "never authorized the checks to be directed to his escrow accounts[,] and the Casino violated New Jersey State Law by deducting monies from an L.L.C. (Limited Liability Company) which casinos are not permitted to do[,] meaning Sheppard never committed any criminal act or federal violation of 18 U.S.C. 1343." ECF No. 128, at 6.
The factual basis for his claim of actual innocence appears to the Court to be entirely separate from his claim of newly discovered evidence, but it is clear that Mr. Sheppard believes that they are related. The newly discovered evidence concerns Mr. Sheppard's prior defense counsel's representation of Mr. Sheppard in this criminal case having also represented Morgan McCollum in connection with a DUI charge. Mr. Sheppard alleges that Ms. McCollum was interviewed by government agents investigating Mr. Sheppard's conduct in this case. Mr. Sheppard further alleges that his prior defense counsel, Gary Gerson, Esquire, advised Ms. McCollum to testify against Mr. Sheppard and thereby secured the indictment against him. Upon this basis Mr. Sheppard claims that the "entire criminal matter was illegal in violation of Sheppard's Fifth and Sixth Amendment Rights under the Constitution" and therefore his plea agreement was illegal. ECF No. 128, at 5.
We understand Mr. Sheppard's argument is that his prior defense counsel operated under a conflict of interest in representing Ms. McCollum and Mr. Sheppard. The conflict allegedly arose when Ms. McCollum was asked to testify about Mr. Sheppard's activity with respect to his activities related to TruClose Financial Services. In order for the resulting Indictment to be "illegal" and for Mr. Sheppard to be actually innocent, it must be that Ms. McCollum provided false information to the government so devastating and airtight that the government was able to draft an Indictment that was so compelling that Mr. Sheppard had no choice but to plead guilty to conduct for which he claims he was actually innocent. His argument also must rest on his allegation that had he been aware that Ms. McCollum was providing information against him, and that he knew what the false information was, that he would not have plead guilty and would have been able to assert his innocence. The argument continues, apparently, that now that the information about Ms. McCollum's involvement has surfaced he feels free to proclaim his actual innocence, but otherwise fails to show how this information establishes his innocence.
We will deny Mr. Sheppard's motion to appoint counsel. We find that he has not raised a colorable claim and the interests of justice do not require that counsel be appointed to represent him.
Mr. Sheppard continues to claim that he did not have access to the newly discovered evidence in order to raise this issue on direct appeal or in his initial habeas proceeding.
Mr. Sheppard has never explained how Ms. McCollum's involvement in this case, or Mr. Gerson's advising her to testify and tell the truth, exonerates him or otherwise changes the fact that he is guilty of the offense in this case. Mr. Sheppard has not shared what alleged information he believes Ms. McCollum provided to the authorities that, had he been aware of her involvement, he could have successfully asserted his innocence of the charges. In addition, Mr. Sheppard has not even set forth a possible scenario in which Ms. McCollum's testimony would have prejudiced him in anyway. Instead he appears to rely solely on the fact that a prejudicial conflict of interest arose when Mr. Gerson advised Ms. McCollum to cooperate with agents investigating Mr. Sheppard and to "tell the truth," at the same time that Mr. Gerson represented Mr. Sheppard.
This is where Mr. Sheppard's argument breaks down. He offers nothing but pure speculation that somehow Mr. Gerson and Ms. McCollum unlawfully collaborated against him and that Ms. McCollum, by herself, was able to provide damning (and false) information that secured an Indictment against Mr. Sheppard that he could not defend against because he did not know of Ms. McCollum's involvement. Similarly, he offers nothing but his own speculation that Mr. Gerson's involvement concerned more than simply telling Ms. McCollum to tell the truth to federal agents. We reject Mr. Sheppard's theory. There is no scenario based on the scant allegations regarding Ms. McCollum's involvement in the investigation of this case that would change the criminal conduct Mr. Sheppard engaged in.
In contrast to Mr. Sheppard's unsupported assertions, there is the evidence from his plea hearing and his sentencing that overwhelmingly establish Mr. Sheppard's factual guilt. Mr. Sheppard has no serious argument to rebut the evidence that he committed wire fraud as set forth in the Indictment. To review, the charge he plead guilty to involved a fraudulent scheme wherein Mr. Sheppard knowingly failed to pay obligations owed by his company TruClose Financial Services and instead took the money for his personal benefit. We explained the charge to Mr. Sheppard during his plea colloquy, and he indicated that he understood the charge:
Plea Tr., 8/11/2011, 8-9.
We then asked the government to explain the facts that it would prove if the case would go to trial, and Mr. Sheppard indicated that it was a fair statement of what happened:
Plea Tr. 19-22. Moreover we specifically asked Mr. Sheppard, "What made you decide to plead guilty, Mr. Sheppard?" Plea Tr. 19. Mr. Sheppard's response was unequivocal: "Because I am guilty and I want to take responsibility for that." Plea Tr. 19.
At the sentencing hearing, we heard testimony from one of Mr. Sheppard's victims who eloquently set forth how Mr. Sheppard perpetuated his fraud against her and essentially stole her money through use of his company TruClose. Sentencing Tr., 6/12/2012, 5-9. Mr. Sheppard did not contest her testimony and in fact stated that he was "so sorry" to her as well as to his other "victims." Sent. Tr. 17.
Neither at his plea nor his sentencing did Mr. Sheppard ever indicate to the Court that he was actually innocent of the charges. He did not do this because he is guilty of the crimes. His late attempt to lay blame at the casino for honoring Mr. Sheppard's request to withdraw money from a bank account he controlled is nonsensical. The only conduct that matters here is that Mr. Sheppard knowingly failed to pay obligations owed by his company TruClose Financial Services and instead took the money for his personal benefit. Nothing any casino did can alter the fact that Mr. Sheppard engaged in conduct that met the elements of violating 18 U.S.C. § 1343 and that he committed wire fraud.
Mr. Sheppard fails to demonstate how the interests of justice require the appointment of counsel when, as explained above, not even the most effective counselr could successfully establish that Mr. Sheppard was actually innocent or that he was prejudiced in any way that would have affected the outcome of his case. We will therefore deny his petition. As we have repeatedly told Mr. Sheppard, if he disagrees with a decision or otherwise believes we have made a mistake his recourse is to file as appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, who will decide if this Court is right or wrong. Further, Mr. Sheppard is on notice that any further requests to this Court that raises issues that I have already decided will be met with a summary denial.
AND NOW, this