ANNA J. BROWN, District Judge.
Plaintiff John Langley seeks judicial review of a final decision of the Commissioner of the Social Security Administration (SSA) in which he denied Plaintiff's applications for Supplemental Security Income (SSI) and Disability Insurance Benefits (DIB) under Titles XVI and II of the Social Security Act. This Court has jurisdiction to review the Commissioner's final decision pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 405(g).
Following a review of the record, the Court
Plaintiff filed his applications for SSI and DIB on August 21, 2007, and alleged a disability onset date of April 1, 1995. Tr. 52.
The ALJ issued a decision on June 14, 2010, in which he found Plaintiff is not entitled to benefits. Tr. 5-22. That decision became the final decision of the Commissioner on September 9, 2010, when the Appeals Council denied Plaintiff's request for review. Tr. 1-3.
Plaintiff was born on August 29, 1962, and was 47 years old at the time of the hearing. Tr. 98. Plaintiff has an eighthgrade education. Tr. 127. Plaintiff does not have any past relevant work experience. Tr. 14.
Plaintiff alleges disability due to anxiety, dyslexia, back pain, panic attacks, diabetes, and a "learning disability." Tr. 123.
Except when noted, Plaintiff does not challenge the ALJ's summary of the medical evidence. After carefully reviewing the medical records, this Court adopts the ALJ's summary of the medical evidence. See Tr. 11, 13-14.
The initial burden of proof rests on the claimant to establish disability. Ukolov v. Barnhart, 420 F.3d 1002, 1004 (9
The district court must affirm the Commissioner's decision if it is based on proper legal standards and the findings are supported by substantial evidence in the record as a whole. 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). See also Batson v. Comm'r of Soc. Sec. Admin., 359 F.3d 1190, 1193 (9
The ALJ is responsible for determining credibility, resolving conflicts in the medical evidence, and resolving ambiguities. Edlund v. Massanari, 253 F.3d 1152, 1156 (9
The Commissioner has developed a five-step sequential inquiry to determine whether a claimant is disabled within the meaning of the Act. Parra v. Astrue, 481 F.3d 742, 746 (9
In Step One, the claimant is not disabled if the Commissioner determines the claimant is engaged in substantial gainful activity. Stout v. Comm'r Soc. Sec. Admin., 454 F.3d 1050, 1052 (9
In Step Two, the claimant is not disabled if the Commissioner determines the claimant does not have any medically severe impairment or combination of impairments. Stout, 454 F.3d at 1052. See also 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1509, 404.1520(a)(4)(ii), 416.920(a)(4)(ii).
In Step Three, the claimant is disabled if the Commissioner determines the claimant's impairments meet or equal one of a number of listed impairments that the Commissioner acknowledges are so severe they preclude substantial gainful activity. Stout, 454 F.3d at 1052. See also 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520(a)(4)(iii), 416.920(a)(4)(iii). The criteria for the listed impairments, known as Listings, are enumerated in 20 C.F.R. part 404, subpart P, appendix 1 (Listed Impairments).
If the Commissioner proceeds beyond Step Three, he must assess the claimant's Residual Functional Capacity (RFC). The claimant's RFC is an assessment of the sustained, work-related physical and mental activities the claimant can still do on a regular and continuing basis despite his limitations. 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520(e), 416.920(e). See also Social Security Ruling (SSR) 96-8p. "A `regular and continuing basis' means 8 hours a day, for 5 days a week, or an equivalent schedule." SSR 96-8p, at *1. In other words, the Social Security Act does not require complete incapacity to be disabled. Smolen v. Chater, 80 F.3d 1273, 1284 n.7 (9
In Step Four, the claimant is not disabled if the Commissioner determines the claimant retains the RFC to perform work he has done in the past. Stout, 454 F.3d at 1052. See also 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520(a)(4)(iv), 416.920(a)(4)(iv).
At Step One, the ALJ found Plaintiff has not engaged in substantial gainful activity since his April 1, 1995, onset date. Tr. 10.
At Step Two, the ALJ found Plaintiff has severe impairments of lumbar degenerative disc disease, coronary-artery disease, diabetes mellitus, and a left rotator-cuff injury. Tr. 10.
At Step Three, the ALJ concluded Plaintiff's impairments do not meet or equal the criteria for any Listed Impairment from 20 C.F.R. part 404, subpart P, appendix 1. The ALJ found Plaintiff is able to lift and/or to carry up to 20 pounds occasionally and ten pounds frequently; to stand and/or to walk up to six hours in an eight-hour work day; to sit six hours in an eight-hour work day; to push and/or to pull with his upper extremities; to climb ladders, ropes and scaffolds; to stoop; to kneel; to crouch; to crawl; and to reach overhead with his left upper extremity occasionally. Tr. 12.
At Step Four, the ALJ concluded Plaintiff does not have any past relevant work. Tr. 14.
At Step Five, the ALJ found Plaintiff can perform jobs that exist in significant numbers in the national economy. Tr. 15. Accordingly, the ALJ found Plaintiff is not disabled.
Plaintiff contends the ALJ erred when he (1) found at Step Two that Plaintiff's alleged impairments of knee pain and fibromyalgia are not severe and (2) gave "little weight" to the opinion of Paul Haddeland, M.D., treating physician.
At Step Two the claimant is not disabled if the Commissioner determines the claimant does not have any medically severe impairment or combination of impairments. Stout, 454 F.3d at 1052. See also 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1509, 404.1520(a)(4)(ii). A severe impairment "significantly limits" a claimant's "physical or mental ability to do basic work activities." 20 C.F.R. § 404.1521(a). See also Ukolov, 420 F.3d at 1003. The ability to do basic work activities is defined as "the abilities and aptitudes necessary to do most jobs." 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1521(a), (b). Such abilities and aptitudes include walking, standing, sitting, lifting, pushing, pulling, reaching, carrying, handling, seeing, hearing, speaking; understanding, carrying out, and remembering simple instructions; using judgment; responding appropriately to supervision, co-workers, and usual work situations; and dealing with changes in a routine work setting. Id.
As noted, the ALJ found Plaintiff has the severe impairments of lumbar degenerative disc disease, coronary artery disease, diabetes mellitus, and a left rotator-cuff injury. Plaintiff, however, asserts the ALJ erred at Step Two when he did not find Plaintiff's alleged impairments of knee pain and fibromyalgia to be severe.
The Ninth Circuit has held when the ALJ has resolved Step Two in a claimant's favor, any error in designating specific impairments as severe does not prejudice a claimant at Step Two. Burch v. Barnhart, 400 F.3d 676, 682 (9
In addition, the record reflects Howard Gandler, M.D., examining physician, determined Plaintiff does not meet the diagnosis of fibromyalgia because "he is not tender in enough points." Tr. 345. The record does not reflect a diagnosis of fibromyalgia by any doctor.
Because the ALJ resolved Step Two in Plaintiff's favor, the Court concludes any error by the ALJ in failing to identify another alleged impairment as severe is harmless.
Plaintiff asserts the ALJ erred when he rejected the March 25, 2010, opinion of Dr. Haddeland, treating physician, that Plaintiff needed to rest lying down for four hours in an eight-hour work day, could sit two hours in an eight-hour work day, could stand two hours in an eight-hour work day, could lift up to ten pounds occasionally, and would miss 20 work days per month. Tr. 899-901.
An ALJ may reject an examining or treating physician's opinion when it is inconsistent with the opinions of other treating or examining physicians if the ALJ makes "findings setting forth specific, legitimate reasons for doing so that are based on substantial evidence in the record." Thomas, 278 F.3d at 957 (quoting Magallanes v. Bowen, 881 F.2d 747, 751 (9
The ALJ gave "little weight" to Dr. Heddeland's opinion on the ground that Dr. Heddeland relied on Plaintiff's subjective reports of pain and limitations. Tr. 14. The ALJ found Plaintiff not to be credible, and Plaintiff does not challenge that finding. The ALJ also noted Dr. Heddeland's opinion was contradicted by the April 2008 opinion of Alexander Lanfield, M.D., examining physician. Dr. Landfield opined Plaintiff could stand and/or walk four to six hours in an eight-hour work day, could sit without restriction, and could lift and/or carry 20 pounds occasionally. Tr. 752.
The Court concludes on this record that the ALJ did not err when he gave little weight to Dr. Heddeland's opinion because he provided legally sufficient reasons for doing so.
For these reasons, the Court
IT IS SO ORDERED.