CLAIRE V EAGAN, District Judge.
Now before the Court is defendant's Motion to Dismiss 28 USC § 2255 Relation Back Theory Fed R Civ Proc 15(c)(1)(B) (Dkt. # 278). Defendant seeks to voluntarily dismiss his motion to vacate, set aside, or correct sentence, because he claims that it was unnecessary for him to file a § 2255. He argues that the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals reversed his sentence under the Armed Career Criminal Act, 18 U.S.C. § 924(e) (ACCA), and he claims that the Tenth Circuit's decision constitutes a binding contract between defendant and the United States government that has not been honored. Dkt. # 278, at 2.
On December 19, 2004, a grand jury returned an indictment charging defendant with possession of a firearm after former felony conviction in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1). Defendant exercised his right to a jury trial and he was found guilty. Dkt. # 61. A presentence investigation report (PSR) was prepared, and it listed three prior convictions of defendant that qualified as violent felonies or serious drug offenses under the ACCA, including a conviction for escape from a penal institution. The PSR did not specifically state that defendant's 1968 conviction for burglary was a violent felony, although this conviction was noted in defendant's criminal history. Based on his prior convictions, defendant faced a mandatory minimum sentence of 15 years under the ACCA. On February 15, 2006, a sentencing hearing was held and defendant was sentenced to 188 months imprisonment. Dkt. ## 83, 88. Defendant's conviction and sentence were affirmed by the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals. Dkt. # 111. Defendant filed a motion to vacate, set aside, or correct sentence under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 (Dkt. # 132), and the Court denied his motion. Dkt. # 151. The Tenth Circuit found that defendant's escape conviction was not a violent felony under the ACCA, based on the Supreme Court's decision in
The Court set the case for resentencing and appointed counsel for defendant. Dkt. # 176. The Court also ordered the parties to show cause why defendant's 1968 burglary conviction should not be treated as a violent felony under the ACCA.
Defendant filed a § 2255 motion (Dkt. # 244) challenging the sentence imposed at his resentencing hearing, and the Court treated the motion as an original § 2255 motion as to the judgment and commitment (Dkt. # 212) entered upon resentencing. The Court found that defendant's § 2255 motion (Dkt. # 244) was untimely and dismissed the motion as time-barred. Dkt. # 258. Defendant did not seek a certificate of appealability from the Tenth Circuit. Instead, defendant filed two motions in this Court seeking his release from prison, and he avoided classifying his motions as § 2255 motions. Dkt. ## 271, 275. Defendant cited Fed. R. Civ. P. 56 and 60 as the basis for his motions, but the Court found that the motions should be treated as second or successive § 2255 motions and dismissed the motions for lack of jurisdiction. Dkt. # 276.
Defendant now claims that it is unnecessary for him to file a § 2255 motion to obtain his release from prison, because the government is contractually obligated to release him pursuant to the Tenth Circuit's decision (Dkt. # 169) remanding this matter for resentencing. Dkt. # 278. Defendant asks the Court to vacate his conviction and release him from prison, and this type of relief can be granted exclusively under § 2255.
The Tenth Circuit has determined that "[w]hen a second or successive § 2254 or § 2255 claim is filed in the district court without the required authorization from this court, the district court may transfer the matter to this court if it determines it is in the interest of justice to do so under [28 U.S.C.] § 1631, or it may dismiss the motion or petition for lack of jurisdiction."
Under § 2255(h), a defendant is permitted to file a second or successive § 2255 motion based on claims of:
28 U.S.C. § 2255(h). Defendant does not attempt to argue that he has any ground to assert a second or successive § 2255 motion, because he argues that it is wholly unnecessary for him to seek relief under § 2255. However, the Court has already noted that it is the relief sought, not the defendant's classification of his motion, that governs whether a motion should be treated a second or successive § 2255 motion. Defendant seeks his release from prison and this type of relief can be granted only under § 2255, but defendant has offered no argument showing that it is likely that the Tenth Circuit would allow him to proceed with a second or successive § 2255. It would be a waste of judicial resources to transfer defendant's motion to the Tenth Circuit, and his motion (Dkt. # 278) should be dismissed for lack of jurisdiction.