YVETTE KANE, District Judge.
Before the Court is the Report and Recommendation of Chief Magistrate Judge Carlson, recommending that Defendants' motion to dismiss Plaintiff's complaint be granted. (Doc. No. 26.) Upon review of the complaint, the Report and Recommendation, and Plaintiff's objections thereto, the Court will adopt the Report and Recommendation in part and grant Defendants' motion to dismiss Plaintiff's complaint.
Plaintiff, an inmate presently housed at SCI-Mahanoy, commenced the above-captioned action on December 5, 2012, alleging various civil rights violations pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. (Doc. No. 1.) He alleges that on June 18, 2012, he had thoughts of harming himself and was sent to psychiatric observation at SCI-Coal Township. (Doc. No. 9.) Upon his return to the Restricted Housing Unit, he was placed in a "hard cell." (
Plaintiff brought this action against David A. Varano, the Superintendent of SCI-Coal Township, and other corrections officers and lieutenants allegedly involved in the deprivation of the plaintiff's property, subsequent harassment, and other civil rights violations pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. (Doc. No. 9.) He alleges that the defendants deprived him of psychiatric care; deprived him of his property without due process; violated his right of "freedom of association"; and violated his right of access to the courts. (
On December 13, 2012, following screening and dismissal of Plaintiff's initial complaint, Plaintiff filed an amended complaint. (Doc. No. 9.) Defendants subsequently filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint. (Doc. No. 22.) Magistrate Judge Carlson issued a Report and Recommendation on November 1, 2013, recommending that the Court grant Defendants' motion to dismiss with prejudice as to all Fourth Amendment claims, all Fifth Amendment due process and access to courts claims, and all Eight Amendment verbal harassment claims. (Doc. No. 26.) Magistrate Judge Carlson additionally recommended that Plaintiff's Eighth Amendment excessive force, deliberate indifference and retaliation claims be dismissed without prejudice to the filing of an amended complaint. (
Magistrate Judge Carlson first recommends that the Court dismiss all Fourth Amendment claims related to the seizure of items from Plaintiff with prejudice, because prisoners enjoy no Fourth Amendment right to privacy in their cell. (Doc. No. 26 at 7-8 (citing
Magistrate Judge Carlson recommends the Court dismiss any due process claims arising out of the seizure with prejudice, because there was a post-deprivation remedy available, which Plaintiff admits he utilized by filing a grievance through the inmate grievance process. Plaintiff asserts three objections to this recommendation, which the Court will address in turn.
Plaintiff first objects because
The Court finds Plaintiff's first objection unpersuasive. It is true that there are essentially two due process paradigms for deprivation of an inmate's property: (1) a deprivation pursuant to an established state procedure, which requires more than post-deprivation remedies; (2) a random, unauthorized deprivation, even if intentional, which must be accompanied only by a meaningful post-deprivation remedy.
Despite Plaintiff's objection, he does not allege in his complaint that his property was confiscated pursuant to an established state procedure (i.e., a state statute promulgating rules and procedures).
Plaintiff next objects to Magistrate Judge Carlson's recommendation that the Court dismiss Plaintiff's due process claims because there was an adequate post-deprivation remedy available in the prison's grievance system. (Doc. No. 27 at 1-2.) Specifically, Plaintiff asserts that any post-deprivation remedy was inadequate, as he did not recover his property, and "it has been made clear by the Supreme Court that any available remedy must have an adequate outcome or it does not suffice as providing due process as outlined by the Constitution." (
The Court finds that Magistrate Judge Carlson did not err in recommending the Court dismiss Plaintiff's due process claims due to the availability of a post-deprivation remedy. Plaintiff misunderstands what constitutes a remedy that satisfies due process. A constitutionally satisfactory remedy is not, as Plaintiff contends, the
Plaintiff also objects to Magistrate Judge Carlson's recommendation that the Court dismiss his due process claims because "the right to maintain the confidentiality of one's medical history is protected by the Constitution . . .[t]his includes my mental health status and previous treatment." (Doc. No. 27 at 2.) He further objects on the grounds that other personal information was distributed to inmates. (
Although Plaintiff objects on the grounds of his private medical information, Plaintiff does not actually allege the distribution of any private medical information in his complaint, and the Court will therefore dismiss any such due process claim. Without addressing whether such allegations are sufficient to state a claim for which relief may be granted, the Court will permit Plaintiff to amend his complaint to set forth any factual support for his allegation concerning his confidential medical information. As to all other due process claims, the Court will adopt Magistrate Judge Carlson's recommendation that they be dismissed with prejudice.
Plaintiff objects to Magistrate Judge Carlson's recommendation that the Court dismiss his access-to-courts claim because his vague assertions failed to allege a "nonfrivolous" lost legal claim or that he suffered actual prejudice. (Doc. No. 27 at 2-3.) Plaintiff objects on the grounds that all of his legal documents, letters and mail were confiscated, and he was therefore unable to receive an evidentiary hearing regarding his PCRA appeal. (
The Court finds Plaintiff's objection is without merit. "Where prisoners assert that defendants' actions have inhibited their opportunity to present a past legal claim, they must show (1) that they suffered an `actual injury'—that they lost a chance to pursue a `nonfrivolous' or `arguable' underlying claim; and (2) that they have no other `remedy that may be awarded as recompense' for the lost claim other than in the present denial of access suit."
Magistrate Judge Carlson recommends that Plaintiff's Eighth Amendment verbal harassment claims be dismissed with prejudice because it is well-settled that verbal harassment of a prisoner does not violate the Eighth Amendment. Plaintiff does not specifically object to this recommendation. The court finds no error in Magistrate Judge Carlson's recommendation that the Court dismiss Plaintiff's Eighth Amendment verbal harassment claims with prejudice. Accordingly, the Court will adopt the Report and Recommendation.
Lastly, Plaintiff does not object to Magistrate Judge Carlson's recommendation that the Court dismiss Plaintiff's Eighth Amendment excessive force, deliberate indifference and retaliation claims without prejudice to the filing of an amended complaint. Accordingly, the Court will adopt the Report and Recommendation and will dismiss these claims without prejudice to the filing of an amended complaint.
After review of the Report and Recommendation and Plaintiff's objections thereto, the Court will adopt Magistrate Judge Carlson's recommendation that the Court dismiss all Fourth Amendment claims, access to courts claims, and all Eight Amendment verbal harassment claims with prejudice. The Court will also adopt Magistrate Judge Carlson's recommendation that the Court dismiss Plaintiff's Eighth Amendment excessive force, deliberate indifference and retaliation claims without prejudice to the filing of an amended complaint. However, the Court will not adopt Magistrate Judge Carlson's recommendation that the Court dismiss with prejudice