EDUARDO C. ROBRENO, District Judge.
Before the Court is Defendants Wetzel, Shaylor, Allison, and Wenerowicz's motion for summary judgment, and Plaintiff's cross-motions for summary judgment. For the following reasons, the Court will grant summary judgment in favor of Defendants on all of Plaintiff's claims, and deny Plaintiff's motions for summary judgment.
Plaintiff Amir McCain, also known as John McCain, a state prisoner currently incarcerated at SCI-Fayette filed this civil action against John E. Wetzel, Wendy Shaylor, Lieutenant Allison and Michael Wenerowicz,
In 1990, Plaintiff was convicted of rape in Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania. Pl's Dep. 20:2-15. He was sentenced to twenty-one to sixty years in prison.
On March 31, 2011, Plaintiff was transferred to SCI-Graterford to appear in court.
On June 10, 2011, Plaintiff was released from RHU and returned to the housing unit block to which he was assigned prior to being sent to the RHU.
On June 16, 2011, Plaintiff returned to SCI-Fayette.
After deposing the Plaintiff, Defendants, collectively, filed a motion for summary judgment on March 30, 2012. Defs.' Mot. Summ. J. Plaintiff filed his own cross-motion for summary judgment on April 2, 2012. Pl.'s Mot. Summ. J., ECF No. 33. After a telephone conference with both parties, the Court ordered Plaintiff to respond to Defendants' motion for summary judgment by May 9, 2012. Order, April 10, 2012, ECF No. 35. Plaintiff did not respond to Defendants' motion but filed a second motion for summary judgment.
Defendants argue that Plaintiff's claims fail as against all Defendants as a matter of law because Plaintiff has not established the personal involvement of any of the Defendants named in the destruction of Plaintiff's property or his resultant denial of access to the courts. Defs.' Mot. Summ. J. 6-11. Plaintiff asserts that Defendants Wetzel, Shaylor, Allison, and Wenerowicz interfered with his right of access to courts by refusing to investigate and review video footage to identify John Doe, the officer who allegedly destroyed Plaintiff's property. Pl.'s Second Mot. Summ. J. 13, 18, 22, 30.
Summary judgment is appropriate if there are no genuine issues of material fact and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a). "A motion for summary judgment will not be defeated by `the mere existence' of some disputed facts, but will be denied when there is a genuine issue of material fact."
The Court will view the facts in the light most favorable to the nonmoving party. "After making all reasonable inferences in the nonmoving party's favor, there is a genuine issue of material fact if a reasonable jury could find for the nonmoving party."
A defendant in a civil rights action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 must have personal involvement in the alleged wrongs; liability cannot be predicated solely on the operation of respondeat superior.
Even though Plaintiff claims that Defendants Wetzel, Shaylor, Allison, and Wenerowicz violated his constitutional rights, Plaintiff failed to provide evidence to support his allegations. Here, there is no evidence that Defendant Wetzel, the Secretary of the Pennsylvania Department of Corrections, had any personal involvement in the alleged violation of Plaintiff's constitutional rights. In fact, Plaintiff admitted that he does not know the identity of the individuals who allegedly took his property or his materials. Pl.'s Dep. 79:22-25. As liability pursuant to § 1983 cannot be predicated solely on the operation of respondeat superior, and Plaintiff has not provided evidence of Defendant Wetzel's personal involvement, summary judgment will be entered in favor of Defendant Wetzel on Plaintiff's constitutional claims.
Plaintiff has also produced no evidence that either Defendant Shaylor or Defendant Allison had personal involvement in the alleged violation of Plaintiff's constitutional rights. Plaintiff attached documentation to his complaint, which indicated that Defendant Shaylor rejected a grievance he filed and that Plaintiff's grievance was reassigned from Defendant Allison to a Lieutenant Hawkins. Compl. 21, 27. The facts that Defendant Shaylor rejected his grievance and Defendant Allison was removed from investigating his grievance are not acceptable bases to impose liability under § 1983.
Plaintiff's claims as against Defendant Wenerowicz, as the Superintendent at Graterford, will be dismissed for similar reasons. As with Defendant Wetzel, Plaintiff has presented no evidence that Defendant Wenerowicz had any personal involvement in the alleged violation of Plaintiff's constitutional rights. Absent information that Defendant Wenerowicz was personally involved in or had actual knowledge of and acquiesced in the deprivation of Plaintiff's constitutional rights, Plaintiff cannot maintain a claim against Defendant Wenerowicz. The fact that Defendant Wenerowicz reviewed and dismissed Plaintiff's appeal of his grievance does not satisfy this burden. Facility Manager's Appeal Response, Compl. 27;
Accordingly, as Plaintiff has produced no evidence that Wetzel, Shaylor, Allison, and Wenerowicz were personally involved in or had any knowledge of the alleged wrongdoings, summary judgment will be granted in favor of Defendants Wetzel, Shaylor, Allison, and Wenerowicz and all claims against them will be dismissed.
For the reasons provided above, the Court will grant Defendants Wetzel, Shaylor, Allison, and Wenerowicz's summary judgment motion and all claims against them will be dismissed with prejudice. For the same reasons, Plaintiff's motions for summary judgment will be denied.
Defendants would also be entitled to summary judgment on the merits of Plaintiff's due process claim of deprivation of property because adequate remedies were available to Plaintiff to address the unauthorized deprivation of property. "`[A]n unauthorized intentional deprivation of property'" by prison officials does not violate the Due Process Clause "`if a meaningful postdeprivation remedy for the loss is available.'"