JEFFREY L. SCHMEHL, District Judge.
Plaintiff, Sikander Ahmed, ("Ahmed") brought this suit against Defendant, Highway Freight Systems, Inc., ("Highway Freight") alleging that Ahmed provided driving services on behalf of Highway Freight, a trucking company. Ahmed contends that Highway Freight violated the Fair Labor Standards Act ("FLSA"), the Pennsylvania Minimum Wage Act ("PMWA") and the Wage Payment Collection Law ("WPCL") by failing to properly pay him straight time and overtime wages. Before the Court is the Motion for Summary Judgment of Defendant, Highway Freight, Inc. (Docket No. 28) Plaintiff has opposed the motion by filing a document entitled "Memorandum in Support of Verified Complaint and Disciplinary Responsibility of Involved Parties and Plaintiff's Brief to Dismissed Defendant's Request for Summary Judgment Against Plaintiff." (Docket No. 30.) For the following reasons, Defendants' motion is granted and this matter is dismissed.
Summary judgment should be granted if the record, including pleadings, depositions, affidavits, and answers to interrogatories demonstrate "that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law." Fed. R. Civ. Proc. 56(c). In making that determination, the "evidence of the non-movant is to be believed, and all justifiable inferences are to be drawn in his favor."
Although Ahmed's Complaint in this matter alleges that he was hired by and began working for Highway Freight in March 2012 (Compl, ¶ 6), an affidavit submitted by Satreevan Singh, President of Highway Freight, reveals the following: On April 10, 2012, Highway Freight entered into a Master Lease Agreement with Kuljit Singh ("Singh") for Singh's 2003 T600 Kenworth truck. (Docket No. 29, Exs. 1 and 2.) The Master Lease Agreement provides that Singh as the lessee would provide a truck and driver for transporting property in return for a per load fee. (
According to Ahmed's Drivers Logs, he drove Singh's truck for Highway Freight from April 10, 2012 through November 23, 2012. (
Count I of Ahmed's Complaint sets forth a claim against Highway Freight for its alleged failure to pay straight time and overtime wages pursuant to the Fair Labor Standards Act, 29 U.S.C. § 201 et seq. (Compl., ¶¶ 26-30.) In Count II, Ahmed presents a claim against Highway Freight for violations of the Pennsylvania Minimum Wage Act, 43 P.S. § 333.01 et seq, due to Highway Freight's alleged failure to pay straight time and overtime wages. (Compl, ¶¶ 31-35.) Count III of Ahmed's Complaint alleges Highway Freight violated the Pennsylvania Wage Payment and Collection Law, 43 P.S. ¶¶ 36-40, by failing to pay straight time and overtime. Highway Freight argues that Ahmed's claims are insufficient under the FLSA, the PMWA and the WPCL because his claim for overtime is barred by the motor carrier exemption to the FLSA and Ahmed's failure to allege a contractual obligation to pay overtime as required by the WPCL. Further, Highway Freight argues that Ahmed's claims for straight pay must also fail because the compensation he actually received from Highway Freight was greater than minimum wage for every hour that he worked.
The FLSA was enacted to "protect covered workers from substandard wages and oppressive working hours."
The FLSA provides that:
29 U.S.C. § 207(a)(1). Therefore, employers covered by the FLSA must pay overtime to employees who work for more than forty hours a week "unless one or another of certain exemptions applies."
Similarly, the PMWA provides that employees shall receive overtime wages of "not less than one and a half times" their regular wage for any hours worked after forty in a work week. 43 P.S. § 333.104(c). Pennsylvania courts have looked to federal law regarding the FLSA when addressing the PMWA.
In this matter, Highway Freight relies upon the "motor carrier exemption" to support its position that it does not owe Ahmed overtime pursuant to the FLSA and the PMWA. The motor carrier exemption applies to "any employees to whom the Secretary of Transportation has power to establish qualifications and maximum hours of service pursuant to the provisions of section 32502 of Title 49." 29 U.S.C. § 213(b)(1). The motor carrier exemption in the PMWA is nearly identical to that contained in the FLSA. 43 P.S. § 333.105(b)(7).
The "fundamental test" for determining whether the Secretary of Transportation has jurisdiction to regulate a motor carrier employee is if "the employee's activities affect safety of operation."
Here, a review of Ahmed's daily Driver Logs shows that he worked as a driver for Highway Freight, a motor carrier, transporting cargo out of Pennsylvania and into other states almost daily. (
Ahmed also seeks payment of overtime under the Pennsylvania Wage Payment and Collection Law. The WPCL "does not create a right to compensation...[r]ather, it provides a statutory remedy when the employer breaches a contractual obligation to pay earned wages. The contract between the parties governs in determining whether specific wages are earned."
A review of Ahmed's Complaint shows that he is also claiming an entitlement to straight time for the hours he worked over forty hours per week under the FLSA, the PMWA and the WPCL. Ahmed's Complaint alleges that he was to receive thirty-six cents per mile while loaded and thirty cents per mile while unloaded, and that he was not be paid according to an hourly rate of pay or to be paid overtime compensation for the hours for which he worked. (Compl., ¶¶ 17-18.) Ahmed does not appear to be claiming that he did not receive the contracted-for mileage rates of pay. Rather, it seems Ahmed is claiming that he was not paid at least minimum wage for hours that he worked over forty hours per week.
A review of Ahmed's Daily Drivers Logs shows that he had 1,281.75 driving hours and 127.75 on duty hours while driving for Highway Freight from April to November of 2012, for total work time of 1,409.50 hours. (
1 and 4.) When Ahmed's total dollars paid is divided by the total hours he worked, his compensation rate is $19.77 per hour. (Ex. 1.) Courts have found that the FLSA requires only that the amount an employee is paid for a given week be equal to or greater than the number of hours the employee worked times the statutory minimum wage.
Ahmed's claim for straight time under the PMWA also must fail. The regulations issued under the PMWA allow for the payment of wages in various ways in addition to payment by the hour. The Pennsylvania Code states that "[t]he minimum wage shall be paid for hours worked, regardless of the frequency of payment and regardless of whether the wage is paid on an hourly, salaried, commissioned, piece rate, or any other basis." 34 Pa. Code § 231(b). This regulation makes it clear that individuals such as Ahmed may be paid in non-traditional fashion. Performing a similar calculation to the one performed under the FLSA to determine if Ahmed received sufficient payment for all hours worked shows that Ahmed was properly compensated at $19.77 per hour, as he made more than minimum wage for all 1,409.50 hours worked.
Lastly, Ahmed made no claim for straight time based upon a breach of contract, which is necessary to succeed on a WPCL claim, as discussed above. Therefore, Ahmed's WPCL straight time claim must also fail.
For the reasons set forth above, Defendant's Motion for Summary Judgment is granted and this matter is dismissed with prejudice. An appropriate order follows.