GUSTAVE DIAMOND, District Judge.
On July 16, 2015, Lena R. Guidotti ("plaintiff'), proceeding prose and in forma pauperis, filed a Complaint against defendant Carolyn W. Colvin, the Acting Commissioner of Social Security, for review of a final decision denying her application for social security disability benefits. Currently pending is the Commissioner's motion to dismiss for lack of prosecution. For the following reasons, the Commissioner's motion to dismiss will be granted and this case will be dismissed with prejudice.
In January of 2016, nearly 6 months after the complaint was filed, this case lay dormant because plaintiff had not presented a properly completed summons to the clerk for signature and seal pursuant to F.R.C.P. 4(b),
On January 29, 2016, plaintiff filed a 5-page prose "motion for extension of time to serve process" in which she advanced as reasons for her failure to timely effectuate service, inter alia, her search for an attorney to handle her case, a plethora of medical issues, and an array of medical appointments, as well as difficulties receiving mail. In light of plaintiffs pro se status,
However, the court cautioned plaintiff at that time that she was being granted considerable leeway in being permitted to proceed without having presented a properly completed summons to the clerk as previously ordered and in being allowed to serve the complaint and summons so far out of time. She also was advised explicitly that her status as a prose plaintiff proceeding in forma pauperis does not excuse her from complying with the applicable rules of procedure or court orders. Rather, pro se litigants "must abide by the same rules that apply to all other litigants."
On May 6, 2016, the Commissioner filed an answer and a certified copy of the transcript. The court entered an order setting a briefing schedule, and directed plaintiff to file a motion for summary judgment and supporting brief by June 15, 2016. Plaintiffs failure to file a summary judgment motion and brief prompted the pending motion to dismiss this case for lack of prosecution. The court entered an order directing plaintiff to respond to the motion to dismiss. To date, plaintiff has filed neither a response to the motion to dismiss nor a summary judgment motion and brief.
Rule 41 (b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure provides: "If the plaintiff fails to prosecute or to comply with these rules or a court order, a defendant may move to dismiss the action or any claim against it." Before a district court may enter a dismissal under Rule 41(b), it must weigh six factors: (1) the extent of the party's personal responsibility; (2) the prejudice to the adversary caused by the failure to meet scheduling orders and respond to discovery; (3) a history of dilatoriness; (4) whether the conduct of the party or the attorney was willful or in bad faith; (5) the effectiveness of sanctions other than dismissal, which entails an analysis of alternative sanctions; and (6), the meritoriousness of the claim or defense."
Here, the foregoing factors, particularly plaintiffs history of dilatoriness and non-compliance with court orders and the lack of effective alternative sanctions, clearly favor dismissal of this case. Plaintiff has repeatedly and continually failed to respond to court orders and to comply with the applicable rules of procedure. She failed to present a properly completed summons to the clerk for issuance and failed to serve the defendants, even after being ordered to do so. She failed to file a summary judgment motion and brief as ordered. And she failed to file a response to the pending motion to dismiss, again as ordered. While the court sympathizes with plaintiffs situation as a pro se litigant unlearned in the law and suffering from numerous impairments, and the court does not believe in any way that her non-compliance is in bad faith, nevertheless plaintiff was cautioned that her prose status does not excuse her from compliance with orders and the applicable rules of procedure.
The court also does not see any alternative sanction short of dismissal. As noted, the court already has provided plaintiff with a generous amount of leeway, having directed the clerk's office to issue summons on her behalf despite her failure to properly present them and directing the United States Marshal to serve the summons. But the court's ability to accommodate plaintiffs prose status has its limits and the court cannot prosecute the entire case for her. The court believes there is no other alternative here than to dismiss this action with prejudice.
Several other Poulis factors weigh in favor of dismissal. Plaintiff filed her complaint over a year and a half ago and further delay to permit plaintiff even more time to file a summary judgment motion and brief would prejudice the Commissioner, particularly when it is doubtful that plaintiff ever will comply. Plaintiff already has been given more than ample time to comply with all of the court's orders and repeatedly has failed to do so.
Finally, the court believes dismissal is appropriate due to the lack of meritoriousness of plaintiffs complaint. The court briefly has reviewed the ALJ's decision in this case and the transcript of the administrative proceedings and is satisfied that the Commissioner's decision is supported by substantial evidence in the record.
Accordingly, for all of the foregoing reasons, pursuant to Rule 41 (b), the court finds that dismissal of this case is warranted for failure to prosecute and for plaintiffs repeated non-compliance with this court's orders.
An appropriate order follows.
AND NOW, this 23
IT FURTHER IS ORDERED that this case be, and the same hereby is, dismissed with prejudice pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b) based on plaintiffs failure to prosecute and failure to comply with this court's orders.