STEPHENS, Judge.
After receiving tax notices from the Wake County Revenue Department ("the Revenue Department") for three aircraft, Taxpayer Marathon Holdings, LLC, filed applications with the Wake County Board of Equalization and Review ("the County Board") appealing the valuations on 17 July 2008 (08 PTC 473), 13 December 2007 (08 PTC 032), and 14 May 2009 (09 PTC 308). The County Board affirmed the decision of the Revenue Department, and Taxpayer filed applications for hearings before the Property Tax Commission ("the Commission"), sitting as the State Board of Equalization and Review. Taxpayer asserted that the relevant taxation statute was unconstitutional. On 19 March 2010, the Commission held a hearing on the matters. Prior to the proceedings, Taxpayer filed a motion to permit testimony from Kirk Boone, a Commission staff member. The Commission heard and denied the motion before the hearing. On 20 April 2010, the Commission issued its final agency decisions upholding the County Board's decisions in all three matters. Taxpayer appeals the final agency decisions, arguing that (I) the Commission erred in denying its motion to permit Boone's testimony, and (II) N.C. Gen.Stat. § 105-274(a) violates the uniformity requirements of the North Carolina Constitution and the equal protection clause of the United States Constitution. For the reasons discussed herein, we affirm the Commission's decisions.
Our General Statutes provide for appeal from Commission decisions to this Court as follows:
N.C. Gen.Stat. § 105-345.2 (2009). As this Court has noted:
In re Philip Morris U.S.A., 130 N.C. App. 529, 532, 503 S.E.2d 679, 681, cert. denied, 349 N.C. 359, 525 S.E.2d 456 (1998). The function of an "appellate court is to decide all relevant questions of law and interpret constitutional and statutory provisions to determine whether the decision of the Commission is, inter alia, affected by errors of law." MAO/Pines Associates, Ltd. v. New Hanover County Board of Equalization, 116 N.C. App. 551, 556, 449 S.E.2d 196, 200 (1994) (citing N.C. Gen Stat. § 105-345.2). In reviewing final agency decisions from the Commission, we apply the whole record test, under which we may not
In re McElwee, 304 N.C. at 87-88, 283 S.E.2d at 127. "If the Commission's decision, considered in the light of the foregoing rules, is supported by substantial evidence, it cannot be overturned." In re Philip Morris U.S.A., 130 N.C.App. at 533, 503 S.E.2d at 682.
Taxpayer first argues that the Commission erred in denying its motion to permit Boone's testimony. We disagree.
Section 105-345.1(a) provides: "On appeal the court shall review the record and the exceptions and assignments of error in accordance with the rules of appellate procedure, and any alleged irregularities in procedures before the Property Tax Commission, not shown in the record, shall be considered under the rules of appellate procedure." As Taxpayer concedes, the Commission's Rule 17 N.C.A.C. 11.0219 provides that "[n]o member of the staff of the Commission may be called as a witness in a proceeding before the Commission unless the Commission shall first find that the testimony of a staff member is necessary to prevent manifest injustice to a party." 17 N.C.A.C. 11.0219 (2010). However, Taxpayer contends that the Commission erred in summarily denying its motion "without comment or explanation" and asserts that the Commission should have undertaken inquiry or attempted to make findings in response to the motion. Taxpayer acknowledges that there is no case in this State holding that the Commission must make findings when denying such a motion and we agree. We further note that the plain language of the Commission's rule does not require it to make findings in ruling on such a motion. At most, it suggests that a finding of necessity is required before it allows a staff member to be called as a witness. Here, the Commission did not permit a staff member to be called and, thus, no finding regarding necessity would be required. Nor does the Rule specify any set amount of time the Commission must spend considering such a motion.
In oral argument before the Commission on the motion, Taxpayer asserted that, because Boone taught classes across the State to county tax assessors, he could testify that the tax statutes were applied inconsistently from county to county, thus supporting Taxpayer's equal protection argument. In response, Deputy County Attorney Shelley T. Eason stated that Boone's teaching experience did not provide Boone with any first-hand knowledge about how counties handled property valuation and taxation. The Commission then recessed for five minutes to consider the motion before going back on the record to deny it. This recess indicates that
We also note that the Commission's Rule 17 N.C.A.C. 11.0218 permits parties to engage in discovery to develop and present relevant evidence at hearings. Thus, Taxpayer could have used this rule to depose or subpoena tax assessors from various counties in the State to develop evidence about the consistency of tax valuation across the State such as that Taxpayer contended Boone could provide. Where Taxpayer failed to avail itself of the opportunity to obtain the same or similar evidence as Boone could provide, we do not believe that Boone's testimony was necessary to prevent manifest injustice to Taxpayer.
In sum, we do not read 17 N.C.A.C. 11.0219 as requiring the Commission to make findings in denying a motion to permit testimony from a staff member. We conclude that the testimony sought was not necessary to prevent manifest injustice to Taxpayer. This argument is overruled.
Taxpayer also argues that N.C. Gen. Stat. § 105-274(a) violates the uniformity requirements of the North Carolina Constitution and the equal protection clause of the United States Constitution. However, in its brief, Taxpayer states that it raises this issue in "preservation," and that the issue "may only be fully considered, analyzed, and argued following the proffered testimony of" Commission staff member Boone. Perhaps for this reason, this portion of Taxpayer's brief lacks any citations to authority or argument as required by Rule 28(b)(6) of our Rules of Appellate Procedure. Taxpayer does not contend that any portion of the Commission's decision is not supported by substantial evidence or otherwise unlawful in any specific way, and accordingly, we affirm. See In re Philip Morris U.S.A., 130 N.C.App. at 533, 503 S.E.2d at 682.
Affirmed.
Judges ERVIN and BEASLEY concur.