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U.S. v. PERRYMAN, 11-CR-0100-CVE. (2012)

Court: District Court, N.D. Oklahoma Number: infdco20120306b47 Visitors: 9
Filed: Mar. 05, 2012
Latest Update: Mar. 05, 2012
Summary: OPINION AND ORDER CLAIRE V. EAGAN, Chief District Judge. Now before the Court is defendant's motion for continuance of jury trial (Dkt. # 72). Defendant requests a 120-day continuance of the jury trial currently set for March 20, 2012. The Court held a pretrial conference on March 5, 2012, at which defendant's counsel stated that a continuance was needed in order to retain an expert to rebut the testimony of the government's newly disclosed expert witness. The government did not oppose a brief
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OPINION AND ORDER

CLAIRE V. EAGAN, Chief District Judge.

Now before the Court is defendant's motion for continuance of jury trial (Dkt. # 72). Defendant requests a 120-day continuance of the jury trial currently set for March 20, 2012. The Court held a pretrial conference on March 5, 2012, at which defendant's counsel stated that a continuance was needed in order to retain an expert to rebut the testimony of the government's newly disclosed expert witness. The government did not oppose a brief continuance.

Defendant's request for a continuance falls under § 3161(h)(7)(A) of the Speedy Trial Act. This section permits a federal district court to exclude any period of delay resulting from a continuance if "the judge granted such continuance on the basis of his findings that the ends of justice served by taking such action outweigh the best interest of the public and the defendant in a speedy trial." 18 U.S.C. § 3161(h)(7)(A). A court must orally or in writing set forth its reasons for granting an ends-of-justice continuance and make findings that a continuance is in the best interest of the defendant and the public. Id. The statute permits a court to consider whether "the failure to grant such a continuance . . . would deny counsel for the defendant . . . the reasonable time necessary for effective preparation, taking into account the exercise of due diligence." Id. at § 3161(h)(7)(B)(iv). The Tenth Circuit has been clear that an ends-of-justice continuance should not be granted "cavalierly" and it was intended to be a "rarely used tool." United States v. Williams, 511 F.3d 1044, 1048-49 (10th Cir. 2007).

In United States v. Toombs, 574 F.3d 1262 (10th Cir. 2009), the Tenth Circuit limited the circumstances in which a ends-of-justice can be granted and emphasized that this should be a rarely used procedural tool. The parties must provide the district court a sufficient record to determine why the facts stated in a motion for continuance "result[] in the need for additional time." Id. at 1271. This requires the parties to provide specific information about the need for a continuance, and the district court may need to hold a hearing before granting an ends of justice continuance. Id. at 1272-73. A district court must also give significant weight to the public's interest in a speedy trial, and the public's interest is generally served by strict adherence to the requirements of the Speedy Trial Act. Id. at 1273.

The Court finds that an ends of justice continuance is appropriate under the circumstances of this case. This Court has previously declared this case complex (see Dkt. # 13). Defendant's counsel states that he just received, 18 days before trial, an expert report on which the government intends to rely at trial. The Court finds that it would be unreasonable to expect defense counsel to obtain an expert, receive an expert report, and review the expert report before the jury trial currently scheduled for March 20, 2012. The Court must also consider the public's interest in a speedy trial, because the public has an independent interest in the prompt prosecution of criminal matters, even apart from defendant's interest in receiving a speedy trial. Zedner v. United States, 547 U.S. 489, 501 (2006). The Court finds that strict compliance with the Speedy Trial Act's 70 day deadline would subvert the public's interest in a fair trial of this case. While the public has a strong interest in a speedy trial of all criminal cases, this interest must be balanced against the defendant's interest of having adequate time to prepare for trial. The defendant's interest in having adequate time to retain an expert and prepare for trial outweighs the public's interest in a speedy trial.

IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that defendant's motion for a continuance of trial (Dkt. # 72) is granted in part. The jury trial set for March 20, 2012 at 9:30 a.m. is stricken, and jury trial is reset for May 21, 2012 at 9:15 a.m.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the time between March 20, 2012 and May 21, 2012 is excludable pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3161(h)(7).

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that voir dire, jury instructions, and trial briefs are due on May 14, 2012.

Source:  Leagle

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