LOUISE W. FLANAGAN, District Judge.
This matter comes before the court on plaintiff's motion for relief, made pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60, (DE 90), and plaintiff's motion to extend deadline, (DE 101). The issues raised have been briefed fully and in this posture are ripe for ruling. For the reasons that follow, plaintiff's motion for relief is denied and plaintiff's motion to extend deadline is granted.
Plaintiff
In this case, plaintiff asserted against defendant three causes of action for false advertising due to defendant's marketing of EZ Code as containing several "patent pending" features. Plaintiff's claims were brought pursuant to the Patent Act, the Lanham Act, and the North Carolina Unfair and Deceptive Trade Practices Act, N.C. Gen. Stat. § 75-1.1
Defendant filed a motion for summary judgment on December 9, 2015, following a lengthy discovery period. Following a court order enlarging plaintiff's time for filing dispositive motions, plaintiff filed a motion for summary judgment on January 21, 2016. On May 9, 2016, this court granted defendant's motion for summary judgment and denied plaintiff's motion for summary judgment, holding that plaintiff failed to submit evidence sufficient to demonstrate 1) a "competitive injury" under the Patent Act, 2) damages proximately caused by defendant's conduct under the Lanham Act, and 3) injury proximately arising from defendant's conduct as required under North Carolina law.
Following entry of the court's summary judgment order, defendant filed a motion for attorney fees. Thereafter, plaintiff filed notice of appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit and motion to transfer appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, the latter of which was granted on June 23, 2016. While plaintiff's appeal was pending before the Federal Circuit, this court granted defendant's motion for attorney fees on July 15, 2016.
On April 12, 2017, the Federal Circuit, in part, affirmed this court's denial of plaintiff's motion for summary judgment but vacated and remanded the grant of defendant's motion for attorney fees, concluding "the matter warrants further consideration."
On May 12, 2017, plaintiff filed the instant motion for relief from prior judgment pursuant to Rule 60 regarding both his motion for summary judgment and defendant's motion for attorney fees, to which defendant responded in opposition on June 2, 2017. Plaintiff replied to defendant's response on July 6, 2017, after seeking and receiving from the court an extension of time to file his reply, and in his reply plaintiff additionally requests Rule 11 sanctions against defendant.
During the same time period and in light of the Federal Circuit's ruling on appeal in this matter, the court, by text order, vacated its prior order granting attorney fees to defendant and reopened briefing concerning the same, directing defendant to file a supplemental motion by July 19, 2017 and for plaintiff to file a response by August 2, 2107.
On July 14, 2017, defendant filed its supplemental motion for attorney fees. However, plaintiff failed to file a timely response. Instead, on August 11, 2017, plaintiff filed the instant motion to extend deadline, requesting the court allow plaintiff to file his response within seven days following the court's ruling on plaintiff's motion for relief. Defendant filed a response in opposition to plaintiff's motion to extend on August 16, 2017.
Rule 60(b) authorizes the court to "relieve a party . . . from a final judgment, order, or proceeding for . . . (1) mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or excusable neglect; (2) newly discovered evidence . . . (3) fraud . . . (4) the judgment is void; (5) the judgment has been satisfied, released, or discharged; it is based on an earlier judgment that has been reversed or vacated; or applying it prospectively is no longer equitable; or (6) any other reason that justifies relief." Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(b). Under Rule 60(b), a movant first must demonstrate that the movant acted promptly, that the movant has a meritorious claim or defense, and that the opposing party will not suffer prejudice by having the judgment set aside.
Plaintiff has filed his motion for relief from both the order granting defendant summary judgment and the order granting defendant attorney fees.
Rule 60(b)(3) provides for relief in cases of fraud or other misconduct by an opposing party. In order to make the requisite showing for relief under this rule, plaintiff must "prove the misconduct complained of by clear and convincing evidence and demonstrate that such misconduct prevented him from fully and fairly presenting his claims."
Here, plaintiff alleges that defendant lied in filings to the court as to whether defendant falsely advertised its EZ Code machine as having "patent pending"
The court granted defendant's motion for summary judgment, and denied plaintiff's, because plaintiff failed to produce evidence that defendant's alleged actions caused damage to plaintiff's business.
Finally, plaintiff's allegation of fraud concern standard evidentiary disputes, and as such provide no basis for relief.
Accordingly, the court denies defendant's motion for relief based on Rule 60(b)(3).
Relief from the judgment due to excusable neglect under Rule 60(b)(1) is available only upon a showing that the movant "was not at fault and that the nonmoving party will not be prejudiced."
Here, plaintiff asserts in two sentences that he would now like to submit evidence of actual injury being sustained by his company as a direct and proximate cause of the false patent pending claims for EZ Code, stating he previously "never tried in earnest to quantify actual monetary loss" due to the belief, "albeit mistakenly, that he was entitled to disgorgement of profits." (DE 90 at 7).
Plaintiff has not provided a sufficient excuse for his failure to provide the court with evidence as to damage to plaintiff's company, including plaintiff's failure to respond to numerous discovery requests inquiring as to the existence and extent of damage to his company wrought by defendant's actions. Similarly, plaintiff has offered no evidence or argument that he is not at fault that this evidence was not presented during the course of this litigation. Finally, plaintiff offers no evidence or argument that defendant will not be prejudiced by the court granting plaintiff's motion.
Accordingly, the court denies defendant's motion for relief based on Rule 60(b)(1).
Under Rule 60(b)(2), relief from judgment is provided only with respect to newly discovered evidence pertinent to one's claim.
Here, plaintiff generally requests the ability to submit "market consumer surveys" and states such evidence "was not available at the time of the summary judgment motion," but fails to specify the consumer surveys he wishes to bring to the attention of the court and provides no information or argument as to why such information would have been unavailable previously. (DE 90 at 7). Additionally, such evidence would not effect the outcome of this case which hinged on plaintiff's failure to prove evidence of damage to plaintiff's company.
In sum, plaintiff's motion for relief pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b) is without merit and is denied.
As stated above, the court directed defendant to file a supplemental brief in support of its motion for attorney fees by July 19, 2017, which defendant did, and directed plaintiff to respond by August 2, 2017, which plaintiff did not. Instead on August 11, 2017, plaintiff filed the instant motion to extend deadline, arguing he should be allowed to file his opposition brief within seven days following the court's ruling on his Rule 60 motion because the court's ruling on that motion could render defendant's supplemental motion for attorney fees moot.
Defendant argues, correctly, that plaintiff has provided the court with no explanation for why plaintiff failed to file a response within the time frame provided by the court. (DE 102 at 5). Instead of offering an explanation, plaintiff's motion instead reargues at length plaintiff's allegations that defendant's counsel has engaged in fraudulent conduct. (
Again, given plaintiff's pro se status, the court will grant plaintiff's motion to extend time, allowing plaintiff until March 13, 2018 to file a response to defendant's supplemental motion for attorney fees. Plaintiff's response should address defendant's supplemental motion for attorney fees. Defendant has until March 21, 2018, to file a reply, if any, to plaintiff's response.
Based on the foregoing, plaintiff's motion for relief, made pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60 (DE 90) is DENIED and plaintiff's motion to extend deadline (DE 101) is GRANTED. The court DIRECTS plaintiff to file by March 13, 2018, his response to defendant's supplemental motion for attorney fees. Defendant is allowed until March 21, 2018, to file a reply to plaintiff's response, if any. Thereupon the court will take up and decide the renewed motion for attorney fees.
SO ORDERED.