TRISH M. BROWN, Bankruptcy Judge.
Debtor in the above-captioned case filed a voluntary chapter 7 petition on September 29, 2017, and received a discharge on March 1, 2018. On April 28, 2018, after reopening the case, Debtor filed a motion for contempt (ECF No. 36), alleging violations of the discharge injunction by Rivermark Community Credit Union ("
To begin, there is a factual problem with Rivermark's Motion. Rivermark proclaims that "the facts establishing Rivermark and Atlas'[s] relationship are undisputed" (Rivermark Reply (ECF No. 56), at 2), but this conclusory statement overstates the quality of the evidence Rivermark has introduced in support of its Motion. The Motion is premised on the allegation that Rivermark assigned Debtor's account to Atlas on March 30, 2017, pursuant to a written "Consumer Assignment Agreement." See generally Rivermark's Concise Stmt. of Undisputed Material Facts ("
Without knowing whether the document relied upon by Rivermark is indeed the operative contract, and without knowing the full terms of the assignment, it is impossible for the court to determine the contours of the relationship between Rivermark and Atlas. Accordingly, there is a genuine dispute as to material issues of fact, thereby making summary judgment inappropriate under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 56(a).
As a separate and independent matter, the Motion fails due to Rivermark's mistaken interpretation of Oregon law. Rivermark argues that Oregon's law of agency insulates the credit union from liability for the acts of its collection agent because Debtor has failed to "establish that Rivermark had the right to control Atlas'[s] conduct." Rivermark Mem. ISO Motion (ECF No. 48), at 4. This argument is largely based on a haphazard and unpersuasive reading of Vaughn v. First Transit, 346 Or. 128. Vaughn provides an extensive analysis of the law of agency, but based on the nature of the injury in that case, the court's analysis is focused entirely on liability for physical injuries. See 346 Or. at 137 ("[A] principal ordinarily is not liable in tort for physical injuries caused by the actions of its agents who are not employees." (second emphasis added)). Indeed, the Vaughn court's analysis is based largely on Restatement (Second) of Agency § 250, a section which is entitled "Non-Liability for Physical Harm By Non-Servant Agents" (emphasis added).
I conclude that the real relevance of Vaughn to the present situation is that it indicates the Oregon Supreme Court is accustomed to consulting the Restatement (Second) when deciding Oregon's law of agency. The most salient section of the Restatement (Second) is not § 250, but rather § 253 ("Tortious Institution or Conduct of Legal Proceedings"), which provides as follows:
By citing this provision, I do not mean to imply that Rivermark's alleged conduct was an actionable tort; rather, I find that § 253 of the Restatement is a much better analog to the current fact pattern than § 250, which is the foundation of the argument advanced in Rivermark's Motion. In addition, the rule of § 253 is consistent with the general principles governing vicarious liability for non-physical injuries. See Restatement (Second) of Agency § 215.
Returning to the facts of this case, Rivermark argues that Atlas did not need or seek Rivermark's specific authority before filing suit against Debtor. Schaefer Decl. ¶ 6. But this is not the relevant question—for purposes of vicarious liability, the question is whether the lawsuit was within the scope of authority granted to Atlas under the parties' contract. This cannot be determined based on the current record, thus making summary judgment inappropriate.
For the reasons stated above, it is hereby ORDERED that the Motion is denied, and the hearing set for September 27, 2018, is terminated.