MALCOLM J. HOWARD, Senior District Judge.
This matter is before the court on the government's motion to dismiss petitioner's motion to vacate brought pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255. Petitioner has responded and has also filed a motion to refer this matter to the magistrate judge for findings of fact and conclusions of law pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636. These matters are ripe for adjudication.
On August 1, 2005, petitioner pled guilty, pursuant to a written plea agreement, to one count of transporting child pornography, one count of receiving child pornography, and one count of possession of child pornography. On November 28, 2005, petitioner filed a sentencing memorandum with the court. After granting a variance, this court sentenced petitioner to 144 months of imprisonment on December 6, 2006. On July 18, 2007, a panel of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit vacated this court's judgment and remanded the matter for resentencing.
Petitioner initially filed this petition with the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida. The clerk returned the petition to petitioner with instructions to file with this court, the court that sentenced him. Petitioner filed the instant petition with this court on March 15, 2011.
Title 28 U.S.C. § 2255 imposes a one-year statute of limitations on actions filed pursuant to that section. The pertinent text of 28 U.S.C. § 2255 provides that:
A 1 year limitation shall apply to a motion under this section. The limitation period shall run from the latest of—
28 U.S.C. § 2255(f).
Petitioner's judgment became final on March 3, 2010, so he had until March 3, 2011 to file his § 2255 motion with this court. Although he filed his petition with the Southern District of Florida on March 3, 2011, he did not file with this court until March IS, 2011, after the one-year limitations period had expired. Petitioner argues for equitable tolling in light of the fact that the forms he received from his attorney erroneously indicated "Southern District of Florida" on the forms. The limitation period set forth in § 2255 may be tolled only "where — due to circumstances external to the party's own conduct — it would be unconscionable to enforce the limitation period against the party and gross injustice would result."
The court finds that petitioner attempted to comply with the instructions he received from his attorney to the best of his ability. Additionally, when he received notice from the Southern District of Florida that he had sent his petition to the wrong court, he quickly mailed his petition to this court. The court finds that it would be unconscionable to enforce the statute of limitations in this matter and finds his petition timely filed.
Turning to the substance of the petition, the government argues that his allegations for ineffective assistance of counsel fail to state a claim for which relief may be granted.
To prove ineffective assistance of counsel, petitioner must satisfy the dual standards of
Petitioner raises four grounds for relief: (1) that his counsel was ineffective in advising him to enter into a written plea agreement; (2) that his counsel on appeal and re-sentencing was ineffective for failing to move to withdraw his plea agreement; (3) that his counsel was ineffective for failing to call an expert witness at his sentencing hearing; and, (4) that his counsel was ineffective because he was not prepared for re-sentencing before this court.
In petitioner's first claim, he argues that the plea agreement his attorney advised him to enter into contained no benefit to him. In his second claim, he advises that his attorney on appeal and resentencing, who allegedly informed him that the plea agreement was of no real benefit to him, should have moved to set aside or withdraw the plea agreement. However, at the Rule 11 hearing, petitioner under oath affirmed, in response to this court's questions, that he had "discussed [his] case with [his] lawyer and was "satisfied with [his attorney's] legal advice and counsel to and with [him]." (
In summary, petitioner indicated, under oath, that he understood the offenses to which he was pleading guilty, that he understood the maximum penalties for those offenses, that he was satisfied with his attorney's representation, that he understood his plea agreement, that he was voluntarily entering into a plea agreement and that he did not need more time to consider whether to plead guilty.
"Absent clear and convincing evidence to the contrary, [petitioner] is bound by the representations he made during the plea colloquy."
As to ground two, the court notes that "withdrawal of a guilty plea is not a matter of right."
As to grounds three and four, petitioner asserts that his counsel was ineffective at the resentencing phase. As to petitioner's complaint that his attorney did not call his expert to the stand, the court notes that the expert's report was before the court at re-sentencing and the expert had provided testimony at the original sentencing hearing. Petitioner has failed to show how his attorney's performance was deficient or how the proceedings would have been different had the expert given live testimony.
As to ground four, petitioner alleges his counsel was not prepared for resentencing. However, the record shows that counsel provided the court with a detailed sentencing memorandum, including three separate arguments for retaining the original sentence of 144 months. Counsel also filed several documents reflecting petitioner's activities while in prison. Additionally, counsel filed a letter from petitioner's daughter and a letter from petitioner with the court. Accordingly, the record shows that counsel's performance was more than adequate.
For the foregoing reasons, the government's motion to dismiss is GRANTED, and petitioner's motion to vacate is DENIED. All other pending motions are deemed moot. Finding no substantial issue for appeal concerning the denial of a constitutional right, a certificate of appealability is not issued. The clerk is directed to close this case.