KIMBERLY E. WEST, Magistrate Judge.
Plaintiff Jackie Siedlik (the "Claimant") requests judicial review of the decision of the Commissioner of the Social Security Administration (the "Commissioner") denying Claimant's application for disability benefits under the Social Security Act. Claimant appeals the decision of the Administrative Law Judge ("ALJ") and asserts that the Commissioner erred because the ALJ incorrectly determined that Claimant was not disabled. For the reasons discussed below, it is the recommendation of the undersigned that the Commissioner's decision be AFFIRMED.
Disability under the Social Security Act is defined as the "inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment. . ." 42 U.S.C. § 423(d)(1)(A). A claimant is disabled under the Social Security Act "only if his physical or mental impairment or impairments are of such severity that he is not only unable to do his previous work but cannot, considering his age, education, and work experience, engage in any other kind of substantial gainful work which exists in the national economy. . ." 42 U.S.C. §423(d)(2)(A). Social Security regulations implement a five-step sequential process to evaluate a disability claim. See, 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520, 416.920.
Judicial review of the Commissioner's determination is limited in scope by 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). This Court's review is limited to two inquiries: first, whether the decision was supported by substantial evidence; and, second, whether the correct legal standards were applied.
Claimant was born on June 3, 1982 and was 32 years old at the time of the ALJ's decision. Claimant completed her education through the tenth grade. Claimant has worked in the past as a certified nurse's aide and fast food worker. Claimant alleges an inability to work beginning July 17, 2012 due to limitations resulting from mental problems including anger, depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder.
On December 5, 2012, Claimant protectively filed for disability insurance benefits under Title II (42 U.S.C. § 401, et seq.) and for supplemental security income pursuant to Title XVI (42 U.S.C. § 1381, et seq.) of the Social Security Act. Claimant's applications were denied initially and upon reconsideration.
On May 13, 2014, Administrative Law Judge ("ALJ") Ed Werre conducted a further administrative hearing by video with Claimant appearing in Muskogee, Oklahoma and the ALJ presiding in Tulsa, Oklahoma. On July 2, 2014, the ALJ entered an unfavorable decision. The Appeals Council denied review of the ALJ's decision on August 21, 2015. As a result, the decision of the ALJ represents the Commissioner's final decision for purposes of further appeal. 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.981, 416.1481.
The ALJ made his decision at step five of the sequential evaluation. He determined that while Claimant suffered from severe impairments, she did not meet a listing and retained the residual functional capacity ("RFC") to perform a full range of work at all exertional levels with limitations.
Claimant asserts the ALJ committed error in (1) giving "great weight" to opinion evidence but rejecting their findings; (2) failing to conduct a function-by-function assessment of each of Claimant's impairments; and (3) failing to properly analyze Claimant's urinary incontinence.
In his decision, the ALJ determined Claimant suffered from the severe impairments of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ("ADHD"), bipolar, obsessive compulsive disorder ("OCD"), posttraumatic stress disorder ("PTSD"), mood disorder, not otherwise specified, tobacco abuse, and polysubstance abuse, continuous. (Tr. 15). He also found Claimant retained the RFC to perform a full range of work at all exertional levels but with non-exertional limitations. These limitations include that Claimant was able to understand, remember, and carry out simple and some complex instructions consistent with semi-skilled work and was able to relate and interact with co-workers and supervisors on a workrelated basis only with no or minimal interaction with the general public. Claimant could adapt to a work situation with these limitations and her medications would not preclude her from remaining reasonably alert to perform the required functions presented in a work setting. (Tr. 17).
After consultation with a vocational expert, the ALJ determined Claimant could perform the representative jobs of kitchen helper, office cleaner, and circuit board assembler, all of which the ALJ determined existed in sufficient numbers in the state and national economies. (Tr. 25). As a result, the ALJ determined Claimant was not disabled from July 17, 2012 through the date of the decision. (Tr. 26).
Claimant contends the ALJ inconsistently gave the opinion of the agency physician "great weight" while not including the totality of their findings in the RFC or hypothetical questioning of the vocational expert. Claimant appears to focus on the state agency psychological examiners and questioning surrounding Claimant's mental RFC. Dr. Paul Cherry, a state agency psychological examiner, determined that Claimant suffered from affective disorders, anxiety disorders, and substance addiction disorders. (Tr. 62). He completed a mental RFC assessment noting a moderate limitation in the ability to understand and remember detailed instructions, moderate limitation in the ability to carry out detailed instructions, and moderate limitation in the ability to interact appropriately with the general public. He stated Claimant could perform simple and some complex tasks and could relate to others on a superficial work basis. She could also adapt to a work situation. (Tr. 63-64).
Dr. Kieth McKee also completed a mental RFC evaluation form on Claimant, signed April 23, 2013. Like Dr. Cherry, Dr. McKee found Claimant was moderately limited in the ability to understand and remember detailed instructions, ability to carry out detailed instructions, and ability to interact appropriately with the general public. (Tr. 89-90). He also found Claimant was limited in the ability to respond appropriately to changes in the work setting. (Tr. 91).
Dr. McKee also included a narrative statement which read as follows:
The ALJ concluded that the opinions of State Agency medical consultants were entitled to "significant weight" because "they are deemed experts and highly knowledgeable in the area of disability and because their opinions are largely consistent with the record as a whole." (Tr. 23).
Claimant argues the ALJ should have included a restriction to "supportive employment" which she describes as "one form of sheltered employment" where the worker receives "certain accommodations so that they can perform the work" citing Soc. Sec. R. 83-33. In the briefing, Claimant bleeds the definition over to "sheltered employment", using the terms interchangeably. Claimant's Opening Brief, p. 3.
"Sheltered employment" has a very specific definition under the regulations. "Sheltered employment is employment provided for handicapped individuals in a protected environment under an institutional program." Titles II & XVI: Determining Whether Work Is Substantial Gainful Activity-Employees, Soc. Sec. R. 83-33 (S.S.A. 1983). Nothing in Dr. McKee's opinion indicates that he intended this specific program when he referred to "a supportive work environment." Indeed, Dr. McKee goes on to state what he considers to be a "supportive work environment" by referring to a place that is not "excessively stressful and does not involve changes in daily routine or work duties." Certainly, a "supportive work environment" can be achieved outside of "sheltered employment." The ALJ did not reject Dr. McKee's opinion but rather incorporated conditions for unskilled, less demanding work. His questioning of the vocational expert reflected this less stressful environment. (Tr. 49).
"[R]esidual functional capacity consists of those activities that a claimant can still perform on a regular and continuing basis despite his or her physical limitations."
Additionally, "[t]estimony elicited by hypothetical questions that do not relate with precision all of a claimant's impairments cannot constitute substantial evidence to support the Secretary's decision."
Claimant next contends the ALJ should have performed a function-by-function analysis of what Claimant can do in order to justify the RFC. The ALJ performed this function in his decision by analyzing the medical record and inquiring of the vocational expert. Other than parroting the various standards under the regulations and case authority, Claimant does not make clear what she believes is lacking from the ALJ's analysis. In short, the argument lacks specificity. No error is found on this basis.
Claimant contends the ALJ failed to consider her urinary incontinence as either a severe or non-severe impairment which must be addressed in the RFC. The ALJ recognized Claimant's single treatment for the condition in April of 2014. (Tr. 21). The focus of a disability determination is on the functional consequences of a condition, not the mere diagnosis. See e.g.
The decision of the Commissioner is supported by substantial evidence and the correct legal standards were applied. Therefore, the Magistrate Judge recommends for the above and foregoing reasons, the ruling of the Commissioner of Social Security Administration should be