Filed: May 14, 2012
Latest Update: May 14, 2012
Summary: REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION THOMAS E. ROGERS, III, Magistrate Judge. The Plaintiff filed this action under 42 U.S.C. 1983 1 on August 2, 2011. Plaintiff alleges that his constitutional rights were violated by Defendants. Defendants filed a motion for summary judgment along with a memorandum and exhibits in support thereof on April 5, 2012. Because Plaintiff is proceeding pro se , he was advised on or about April 6, 2012, pursuant to Roseboro v. Garrison , 528 F.2d 309 (4th Cir. 1975), of
Summary: REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION THOMAS E. ROGERS, III, Magistrate Judge. The Plaintiff filed this action under 42 U.S.C. 1983 1 on August 2, 2011. Plaintiff alleges that his constitutional rights were violated by Defendants. Defendants filed a motion for summary judgment along with a memorandum and exhibits in support thereof on April 5, 2012. Because Plaintiff is proceeding pro se , he was advised on or about April 6, 2012, pursuant to Roseboro v. Garrison , 528 F.2d 309 (4th Cir. 1975), of t..
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REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION
THOMAS E. ROGERS, III, Magistrate Judge.
The Plaintiff filed this action under 42 U.S.C. § 19831 on August 2, 2011. Plaintiff alleges that his constitutional rights were violated by Defendants. Defendants filed a motion for summary judgment along with a memorandum and exhibits in support thereof on April 5, 2012. Because Plaintiff is proceeding pro se, he was advised on or about April 6, 2012, pursuant to Roseboro v. Garrison, 528 F.2d 309 (4th Cir. 1975), of the procedure for a motion for summary judgment and the possible consequences if he failed to respond adequately. The Roseboro Order was returned to the Clerk of Court's office via United States Postal Service on April 18, 2012, marked "Return to Sender-Vacant-Unable to Forward" and "Expiration of Sentence 3/30/12." (Doc. #52).2 Plaintiff has not responded to the motion or provided the court with an updated address.3
A. RULE 41(B) DISMISSAL
A complaint may be dismissed pursuant to Rule 41 (b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure for failure to prosecute and/or failure to comply with orders of the court. Ballard v. Carlson, 882 F.2d 93 (4th Cir. 1989), cert. denied 493 U.S. 1084 (1990) and Chandler Leasing Corp. v. Lopez, 669 F.2d 919 (4th Cir. 1982). In considering whether to dismiss an action pursuant to Rule 41(b), the court is required to consider four factors:
(1) the degree of Plaintiff's responsibility in failing to respond;
(2) the amount of prejudice to the Defendant;
(3) the history of the Plaintiff in proceeding in a dilatory manner; and,
(4) the existence of less drastic sanctions other than dismissal.
Davis v. Williams, 588 F.2d 69 (4th Cir. 1978).
In the present case, the Plaintiff is proceeding pro se so he is entirely responsible for his actions. It is solely through Plaintiff's neglect, and not that of an attorney, that no responses have been filed. Plaintiff has not responded to Defendants' motion for summary judgment or the court's order requiring him to respond. The mail has been returned as undeliverable noting that Plaintiff was released on March 30, 2012. (Docs. #52 and #54). The undersigned concludes the Plaintiff has abandoned this lawsuit. It appears there are no less drastic sanctions available. Accordingly, it is recommended that this action be dismissed pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. Proc. 41(b).
CONCLUSION
As set out above, a review of the record indicates that the Plaintiff's complaint should be dismissed for failure to prosecute. It is, therefore,
RECOMMENDED that Plaintiff's complaint be dismissed for failure to prosecute pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. Proc. 41(b) with prejudice.
The parties' attention is directed to the important information on the attached notice.
Notice of Right to File Objections to Report and Recommendation
The parties are advised that they may file specific written objections to this Report and Recommendation with the District Judge. Objections must specifically identify the portions of the Report and Recommendation to which objections are made and the basis for such objections. "[I]n the absence of a timely filed objection, a district court need not conduct a de novo review, but instead must `only satisfy itself that there is no clear error on the face of the record in order to accept the recommendation.'" Diamond v. Colonial Life & Acc. Ins. Co., 416 F.3d 310 (4th Cir. 2005) (quoting Fed. R. Civ. P. 72 advisory committee's note).
Specific written objections must be filed within fourteen (14) days of the date of service of this Report and Recommendation. 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1); Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b); see Fed. R. Civ. P. 6(a), (d). Filing by mail pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 5 may be accomplished by mailing objections to:
Larry W. Propes, Clerk
United States District Court
Post Office Box 2317
Florence, South Carolina 29503
Failure to timely file specific written objections to this Report and Recommendation will result in waiver of the right to appeal from a judgment of the District Court based upon such Recommendation. 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1); Thomas v. Arn, 474 U.S. 140 (1985); Wright v. Collins, 766 F.2d 841 (4th Cir. 1985); United States v. Schronce, 727 F.2d 91 (4th Cir. 1984).