A. RICHARD CAPUTO, District Judge.
Before the Court is a Petition for writ of habeas corpus, filed pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2241 (ECF No. 1), by Petitioner Miguel Lopez-Valdez, a federal inmate currently confined at the Allenwood Low Federal Correctional Institution in White Deer, Pennsylvania. Mr. Lopez-Valdez seeks to proceed in forma pauperis. (ECF No. 2.) Mr. Lopez-Valdez originally filed his petition before the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas where he was criminally convicted. As Mr. Lopez-Valdez's petition attacks the manner in which his sentence is being carried out, it was transferred to this Court as he is incarcerated within the Middle District of Pennsylvania. Mr. Lopez-Valdez's petition seeks an immediate recalculation of his earned Good Conduct Time (GCT) credits based on the recent passage of the First Step Act of 2018 (FSA), Pub. L. No. 115-391, 132 Stat. 5194 (2018).
The petition is currently before the Court for preliminary review. For the reasons set forth below, Mr. Lopez-Valdez's motion to proceed in forma pauperis will be granted but his petition will be summarily dismissed.
Mr. Lopez-Valdez claims the BOP incorrectly calculated his good time credits, i.e. his sentence, if successful, the remedy would be his speedier release from custody. Section 2241 allows a prisoner to challenge the execution of his sentence. Woodall v. Federal Bureau of Prisons, 432 F.3d 235, 241 (3d Cir. 2005) (federal prisoner's challenge to reduction of time spent in a Residential Reentry Center cognizable under 28 U.S.C. § 2241). A District Court may correct an error by the BOP in the calculation of a federal sentence through a writ of habeas corpus. See, e.g., Barden v. Keohane, 921 F.2d 476, 479 (3d Cir.1990).
A review of the Petition, as well as Mr. Lopez-Valdez's criminal conviction, available via PACER (the online national index providing public access to court electronic records), reveals that on July 22, 2005, Mr. Lopez-Valdez plead guilty to possession with intent to distribute a quantity exceeding 100 kilograms of marihuana, that is approximately 655 kilos, in violation of Title 21, United States Code, §§ 841(a)(1) and 841(b)(1)(B). On November 1, 2005, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas, he received a sentence of 290 months' imprisonment for that conviction. See United States v. Lopez, No. 1:05-00042 (S.D. Tx.) (last visited 06/05/19). On May 29, 2009, the sentencing court reduced his sentence to 245 months' incarceration. On December 11, 2015, Mr. Lopez-Valdez's sentence was further reduced to 199 months' imprisonment.
According to Mr. Lopez-Valdez, and the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) Inmate Locator,
On April 1, 2019, Mr. Lopez-Valdez submitted a request to the BOP to calculate his GCT award pursuant to the FSA. His case manager denied the request stating:
(ECF No. 1 at 2.) Mr. Lopez-Valdez claims his filing of an administrative remedy c concerning this issue would be futile as "[t]here is no likelihood of a different outcome than the one the case manager has already given." (Id. at 2-3.) As relief, Petitioner seeks the Court to "order the BOP to recalculate [his] sentence in accordance with the FSA". (Id. at 8-9.)
On December 21, 2008, President Trump signed the FSA into law. Section 102(b)(1) of the FSA amended 18 U.S.C. § 3624(b) increasing the amount of good time credit a federal inmate may earn per year of incarceration. Prior to the FSA's amendment of 18 U.S.C. § 3624(b), a federal inmate could earn a maximum of 47 days off their sentence per year for good behavior. Under the FSA amendments to 18 U.S.C. § 3624(b), the good time credit allowance has increased to 54 days for each year of the prisoner's term of imprisonment. See 18 U.S.C. § 3624(b)(1) and § 102(b) of the FSA. The statute also includes an effective-date provision.
Section 102(b)(2) of the FSA. Section 101(a) of the FSA requires the Attorney General complete the "risk and needs assessment system" no later than 210 days after the enactment of the Act. As the FSA was signed into law on December 21, 2018, the amendments to 18 U.S.C. § 3624 shall not take effect until late-July 2019. Until then, Mr. Lopez-Valdez's claim that the BOP must immediately recalculate his good conduct time credits pursuant to the First Step Act is premature and without merit.
For the foregoing reasons, Mr. Lopez-Valdez's motion to proceed in forma pauperis will be granted and his Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus will be summarily dismissed without prejudice.
An appropriate order follows.