MALACHY E. MANNION, District Judge.
On May 4, 2017, the court issued a memorandum and order, (Docs. 25-26), granting in part and denying in part defendants' motion to dismiss, (Doc.
The plaintiffs, Gordon Parker Goodfellow, III, and Lorena Goodfellow bring this action on behalf of their minor son, Gordon Parker Goodfellow, IV ("GPG"), and on their own behalf. The plaintiffs filed their complaint on July 22, 2016, (Doc.
In their amended complaint, (Doc.
The amended COM filed against the Camp, which was based only on Pa.R.C.P. 1042.3(a)(2), stated that "the claim that this defendant deviated from an acceptable professional standard is based solely on allegations that other licensed professionals [i.e.,Lehman and Chou] for whom this defendant is responsible deviated from an acceptable professional standard" and, that an expert has found "there is a basis to conclude that the care, skill or knowledge exercised or exhibited by the other licensed professionals in the treatment, practice or work [at issue], fell outside acceptable professional standards and that such conduct was a cause in bringing about the harm [to GPG]."
After the plaintiffs' motion for reconsideration was fully briefed, the plaintiffs filed a second amended complaint ("SAC") on December 15, 2017. (Doc. 45). The defendants filed a motion to dismiss plaintiffs' SAC on January 8, 2018. (Doc. 49). The defendants' motion was then fully briefed. The defendants essentially argue that the plaintiffs' SAC now contains two COMs against the Camp, one based upon Pa.R.C.P. 1042.3(a)(1) and one based upon Pa.R.C.P. 1042.3(a)(2), and that this is not proper since the plaintiffs' amended complaint only contained one COM against the Camp under Pa.R.C.P. 1042.3(a)(2), and since the court dismissed plaintiffs' corporate/direct negligence claims against the Camp with prejudice in its May 4, 2017 Memorandum and Order. The defendants also seeks to dismiss the plaintiffs' claims in their SAC for punitive damages.
The court now considers only the plaintiffs' motion for reconsideration of its May 4, 2017 Memorandum and Order. The defendants' motion to dismiss plaintiffs' SAC will be addressed in a separate memorandum.
A motion for reconsideration may be used to seek remediation for manifest errors of law or fact or to present newly discovered evidence which, if previously discovered, might have affected the court's decision.
Reconsideration is generally appropriate in instances where the court has "misunderstood a party, or has made a decision outside the adversarial issues presented to the [c]ourt by the parties, or has made an error not of reasoning, but of apprehension."
In their motion, the plaintiffs state that there are two issues namely, "whether Plaintiffs need an expert opinion by way of a COM in order to get their direct corporate liability claim through the Courthouse door and [(2)] whether such an issue can be addressed on motions to dismiss." (Doc. 29 at 4). As defendants point out, both of these issues were thoroughly addressed by the court in its May 4, 2017 Memorandum. As such, the court will not rehash its reasoning regarding these contentions.
To the extent the plaintiffs argue that the court should have waited until summary judgment to decide whether their direct corporate medical negligence claims against the Camp can be dismissed, the court found that the Third Circuit and district courts in Pennsylvania have consistently allowed defendants to challenge defective COMs in a motion to dismiss.
Further, the plaintiffs again rely on the case of Schmigel v. Uchal, 800 F.3d 113 (3d Cir. 2015), to support their position, as they did in their opposition to defendants' motion to dismiss their amended complaint. However, Schmigel is distinguishable since the defendants complied with Schmigel's requirement by providing plaintiffs with more than 30 days' notice of plaintiffs' failure to comply with the COM requirements. As defendants state, (Doc. 33 at 6), "[o]n September 23, 2016, defendants not only put plaintiffs on notice that the COM was defective, but they also notified plaintiffs that the COM was defective as it relates specifically to plaintiffs' direct corporate negligence claims against the Camp." (citing to Doc. 9). Despite the notice, plaintiffs failed to fix their defective original COM regarding their direct corporate negligence claims against the Camp and instead filed a second defective COM. Therefore, as this court previously found, plaintiffs received proper notice of their defective COM and had ample time to correct it.
Finally, insofar as the plaintiffs re-argue that they are not required to provide a COM against the Camp because it is not a healthcare provider, the court considered this contention in its May 4, 2017 Memorandum and, since it finds no error of law or fact with its analysis, it will not repeat its reasoning regarding this contention.
For the reasons discussed above, the plaintiffs' motion for reconsideration, (Doc. 28), will be