Filed: Dec. 02, 2014
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: NOT PRECEDENTIAL UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT _ No. 14-2007 _ UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. HARRY C. MOORE, Appellant _ APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF NEW JERSEY (D.C. Crim. No. 13-cr-00304-001) District Judge: Honorable Michael A. Shipp _ Submitted Under Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a) November 20, 2014 _ Before: SMITH, HARDIMAN and BARRY, Circuit Judges (Opinion Filed: December 2, 2014) _ OPINION* _ BARRY, Circuit Judge Harry C. Moore appeals h
Summary: NOT PRECEDENTIAL UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT _ No. 14-2007 _ UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. HARRY C. MOORE, Appellant _ APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF NEW JERSEY (D.C. Crim. No. 13-cr-00304-001) District Judge: Honorable Michael A. Shipp _ Submitted Under Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a) November 20, 2014 _ Before: SMITH, HARDIMAN and BARRY, Circuit Judges (Opinion Filed: December 2, 2014) _ OPINION* _ BARRY, Circuit Judge Harry C. Moore appeals hi..
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NOT PRECEDENTIAL
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
____________
No. 14-2007
_____________
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
v.
HARRY C. MOORE,
Appellant
______________
APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF NEW JERSEY
(D.C. Crim. No. 13-cr-00304-001)
District Judge: Honorable Michael A. Shipp
____________
Submitted Under Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a)
November 20, 2014
____________
Before: SMITH, HARDIMAN and BARRY, Circuit Judges
(Opinion Filed: December 2, 2014)
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OPINION*
____________
BARRY, Circuit Judge
Harry C. Moore appeals his within-Guidelines sentence of 77 months’
imprisonment, imposed after he entered a plea of guilty to being a felon-in-possession of
*
This disposition is not an opinion of the full court and pursuant to I.O.P. 5.7 does not
constitute binding precedent.
a firearm in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g). Moore contends that the District Court erred
when it denied his request for a variance without adequate explanation. We will affirm.
I.
In September 2013, Moore pleaded guilty to a one-count Indictment charging him
with a violation of § 922(g)(1). In the plea agreement, the parties stipulated to a total
offense level of 17. The Pre-Sentence Investigation Report (“PSR”), however, calculated
his total offense level to be 21. In light of this disparity, the District Court adjourned
Moore’s initial sentencing date so that Moore could brief two issues, including that of a
downward variance.1
At sentencing, both parties objected to the offense level in the PSR. The Court,
however, overruled the objections and found that the total offense level was 21, resulting
in a Guidelines range of 77 to 96 months. Moore argued for a downward variance from
the Guidelines range based on his personal circumstances and history, pointing to his
difficult childhood, strong family support from siblings and relatives, and positive efforts
to be productive while incarcerated.
The District Court denied Moore’s request for a variance and sentenced him to 77
months’ imprisonment, the bottom of the Guidelines range the Court had found to be
applicable. The Court indicated in its remarks that it had “carefully reviewed the pre-
sentence report and other submissions” and had taken into account correspondence
1
The disparity apparently arose because the PSR had taken into consideration a prior
conviction which the government incorrectly believed during plea negotiations had been
dismissed.
2
received from Moore’s family members and his sister. (App. at 55.) The Court also
acknowledged the presence of family members who had traveled to be present at the
sentencing. It stated, however, that “at the end of the day, we have a crime here for
which there have to be consequences. They’re unavoidable. And the reality is you pled
guilty to the offense here, and there is a consequence that comes with it.” (Id.)
II.
The District Court had jurisdiction pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3231, and we have
jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291 and 18 U.S.C. § 3742(a). We review for abuse
of discretion whether the Court gave meaningful consideration to Moore’s sentencing
arguments and the § 3553(a) factors. See United States v. Flores-Mejia,
759 F.3d 253,
259 (3d Cir. 2014) (en banc).2
At sentencing, a district court is required to “set forth enough to satisfy the
appellate court that he has considered the parties’ arguments and has a reasoned basis for
exercising his own legal decisionmaking authority.” Rita v. United States,
551 U.S. 338,
356 (2007). Here, the record demonstrates that the District Court listened to Moore’s
arguments, said that it had considered the supporting evidence, including Moore’s
sentencing submission and letters from his family members, and presumably was fully
aware of all of Moore’s circumstances, beyond the “family support structure” the Court
2
Sentencing in this case took place prior to our en banc decision in United States v.
Flores-Mejia, in which we held that to avoid plain error review, a defendant who
challenges whether the court gave “meaningful consideration” to his sentencing
arguments must raise a contemporaneous objection after the sentence is pronounced. We
made clear in Flores-Mejia that this rule did not apply
retroactively. 759 F.3d at 258 n.7.
3
specifically noted. (App. at 55.) To say the Court’s statement of reasons was “brief”
would be an understatement, and it was only barely “legally sufficient,” see
Rita, 551
U.S. at 358. See also United States v. Olfano,
503 F.3d 240, 244-45 (3d Cir. 2007)
(affirming judgment of sentence where defendant was sentenced to the “minimum term
of imprisonment within his sentencing range” and the court’s explanation for defendant’s
sentence was “brief,” but the record as a whole demonstrated consideration of the
relevant factors).
III.
We will affirm the judgment of sentence.
4