JAMES M. MUNLEY, District Judge.
Before the court for disposition is Plaintiff Matthew Hannon's (hereinafter "plaintiff") motion for reconsideration. (Doc. 83). Plaintiff's motion challenges the court's January 17, 2017 order granting Defendant Lowe's Home Center, Inc.'s (hereinafter "Lowe's") motion for summary judgment. (Doc. 80). For the following reasons, we will deny plaintiff's motion.
This matter arises out of a June 8, 2012 personal injury incident at Lowe's Home Center Store in Bartonsville, Pennsylvania. At that time, Lowe's subcontracted with Third-Party Defendant We Do That Construction and its owner, Todd Romanczuk (collectively "WTDC"), to perform home construction and installation of decking and siding. (Doc. 76, Def. Lowe's Statement of Uncontested Facts (hereinafter "SOF") ¶¶ 2, 5, 6).
Lowe's contacted WDTC and Kitchen & Flooring to build a display house for its store. Lowe's did not pay Kitchen & Flooring's owner, Defendant Saylor, for work on the display. (SOF ¶ 27). Similarly, WDTC agreed to work on the display voluntarily with the goal of obtaining future sales from Lowe's. (SOF ¶ 41). Plaintiff Matthew Hannon, an employee of WDTC, worked on the display house. (SOF ¶¶ 1, 51, 65). While lifting the roof of the display house, plaintiff broke his wrist when the roof fell on his arm. (SOF ¶¶ 65, 68). No Lowe's employees were present at the time of plaintiff's injury. (SOF ¶ 66).
On November 14, 2014, plaintiff filed a complaint against Lowe's advancing one claim of negligence for failing to supervise, instruct, or otherwise monitor construction of the display house. (Doc. 1, Compl.). On January 16, 2015, Lowe's filed a third-party negligence complaint against WDTC and Kitchen & Flooring. (Doc. 9, Third-Party Compl.).
On October 12, 2016, Lowe's filed a motion for summary judgment. (Doc. 63). We granted the motion on January 17, 2017. (Doc. 80). On January 31, 2017, plaintiff filed the instant motion for reconsideration. (Doc. 83). The parties have briefed their respective positions and the matter is ripe for disposition.
The court has jurisdiction pursuant to the diversity statute, 28 U.S.C. § 1332. Plaintiff is a citizen of Pennsylvania. (Doc. 1, Compl. ¶ 1). Defendant/Third-Party Plaintiff Lowe's "is incorporated under the laws of a state or jurisdiction other than the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania," with its principal place of business in North Carolina. (Doc. 9, Third-Party Compl. ¶ 1). Third-Party Defendants WDTC and Kitchen & Flooring are citizens of Pennsylvania. (
Plaintiff seeks reconsideration of the court's January 17, 2017 order granting Lowe's motion for summary judgment. "The purpose of a motion for reconsideration is to correct manifest errors of law or fact or to present newly discovered evidence."
Plaintiff's motion for reconsideration is not based on an intervening change in controlling law or new evidence not previously available. Rather, he infers that the court committed a manifest error of law or must intervene to prevent manifest injustice. Specifically, plaintiff asserts that the display house presented a "special danger," which the court did not consider when granting Lowe's motion for summary judgment. Lowe's argues that plaintiff has not established a clear error of law or manifest injustice warranting reconsideration. After a careful review, we agree with Lowe's.
As previously stated, plaintiff filed a single-count negligence complaint against Lowe's asserting that Lowe's negligently failed to supervise, instruct, or otherwise monitor construction of the display house. In Pennsylvania, a cause of action in negligence requires a plaintiff to establish four elements: (1) the defendant had a duty to conform to a certain standard of conduct; (2) the defendant breached that duty; (3) such breach caused the injury in question; and (4) the plaintiff incurred actual loss or damage.
In the construction context, a party that hires a general or independent contractor is generally exempt from liability for injuries sustained by the general contractor's employees.
Pennsylvania law provides two exceptions to this rule: (1) the hiring party retained and exercised "control over the means and methods of the contractor's work" or (2) the work being performed poses a "special danger" or is "particularly risky."
First, we note that motions for reconsideration may not be used to give a dissatisfied party a chance to "[change] theories and try again," and thus obtain a "`second bite at the apple.'"
Addressing the merits of plaintiff's motion arguendo does not alter our determination. The peculiar risk exception applies where (1) "the risk is foreseeable to the owner at the time the contract is executed" and (2) "the risk is different from the usual and ordinary risk associated with the general type of work done."
Here, no evidence of record indicates that the risk of constructing the display house was any different from the usual and ordinary risk associated with general construction work. Plaintiff argues that the opinion of his expert witness, Alan R. Sizmur, demonstrates that the display house presented a peculiar risk because the roof of the house was too top heavy. Thus, plaintiff argues that the manner in which this roof was built posed a peculiar risk. Plaintiff cites no law, however, in support of his position.
Moreover, to impose a duty on Lowe's based on the "peculiar risk" exception would only serve to encourage contractors and their employees to perform their jobs negligently. If plaintiff's argument were to succeed, "the more negligent that an independent contractor and/or his servants are in performing an ordinary task, the more likely it is that the peculiar risk doctrine should be invoked and the employer of the contractor should be held vicariously liable."
For the foregoing reasons, the court will deny plaintiff's motion for reconsideration. An appropriate order follows.