STEPHEN WM SMITH, Magistrate Judge.
This employment dispute is before the court on defendant's motion to dismiss (Dkt. 25) and alternative motion for summary judgment (Dkt. 28). Having considered the parties' submissions, argument of counsel at a hearing on April 5, 2016, and the law, defendant's motion to dismiss is denied, but its motion for summary judgment is granted.
The following facts are undisputed. Haynes, an African-American female, began working for the post office as a mail processor in November 2012. Shortly thereafter, she met a co-worker, Willie Talbert. Talbert began paying unwanted attention to Haynes, such as inviting her to a Christmas party and frequenting her work area. On different occasions, Talbert touched Haynes's thigh, stroked her hand, removed her leg from a chair, and forcibly kissed her on the forehead. On Valentines day 2013, Talbert sent Haynes flowers. At that point, Haynes complained to her supervisor, Dembra Gaines, about Talbert's actions. Talbert was instructed to stay away from Haynes and her work area. Talbert did not touch Haynes after this.
Haynes did not complain again until August 2013 when she submitted a written complaint to management.
Haynes first contacted the EEO Investigative Services Office for counseling on October 15, 2013. After mediation in December 2013, she filed a formal complaint with the USPS EEO office on January 29, 2014. On March 20, 2014, the EEO dismissed Haynes's complaint as untimely, because she did not first contact the EEO counselor's office within 45 days of the alleged discriminatory conduct are required by 29 C.F.R. § 1614.105(a)(1). Haynes was terminated in October 2014 for reasons not challenged in this lawsuit.
Haynes filed this federal action within 90 days of receipt of the EEO decision, alleging claims of hostile work environment and retaliation in violation of Title VII against defendant. Defendant moves to dismiss the complaint for lack of jurisdiction and on the merits.
The exclusive remedy for federal employee claims of employment discrimination is provided by 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-16(a)-(e). Pacheco v. Rice, 966 F.2d 904, 905 (5th Cir. 1992). Under this legislative scheme, federal employees must first exhaust their administrative remedies before bringing suit in federal court. Id. In order to comply with the exhaustion requirement, a federal employee must initiate contact with an EEO Counselor within 45 days of the alleged discriminatory conduct. 29 C.F.R. § 1614.105(a)(1). The 45-day period must be extended if the employee shows that she was not notified and was not otherwise aware of the time limit. 29 C.F.R. § 1614.105(a)(2). The employee has the burden to establish a basis excusing compliance with the 45-day limitation period. Teemac, 298 F.3d at 454, 457. USPS contends that this court lacks jurisdiction over this case because Haynes did not exhaust her administrative remedies.
Haynes alleges continuing harassment until August 29, 2013, the first day Talbert reported to work at a different facility.
Summary judgment is appropriate if no genuine issues of material fact exist, and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. FED. R. CIV. P. 56(c). The party moving for summary judgment has the initial burden to prove there are no genuine issues of material fact for trial. Provident Life & Accident Ins. Co. v. Goel, 274 F.3d 984, 991 (5th Cir. 2001). Dispute about a material fact is "genuine" if the evidence could lead a reasonable jury to find for the nonmoving party. In re Segerstrom, 247 F.3d 218, 223 (5th Cir. 2001). "An issue is material if its resolution could affect the outcome of the action." Terrebonne Parish Sch. Bd. v. Columbia Gulf Transmission Co., 290 F.3d 303, 310 (5th Cir. 2002).
The standard for granting summary judgment in Title VII cases is by now too familiar to warrant extended recitation. Reeves v. Sanderson Plumbing Prods., Inc., succinctly summarizes the appropriate inquiry:
530 U.S. 133, 148-49 (2000). The court must draw all reasonable inferences in favor of the non-movant, and disregard all evidence favorable to the moving party that the jury is not required to believe. Id. at 150-51. Trial courts should not treat discrimination differently than other ultimate questions of fact for purposes of Rule 50 or 56. Id. at 148.
Title VII is violated when "the workplace is permeated with discriminatory intimidation, ridicule, and insult, that is sufficiently severe or pervasive to alter the conditions of the victim's employment and create an abusive working environment." Harris v. Forklift Sys., Inc., 510 U.S. 17, 21 (1993) (internal citations omitted). To support liability, the harassment must be such that a reasonable person would find it hostile or abusive, and the victim must in fact have found it so. Harris, 510 U.S. at 21-22. Whether a hostile working environment exists depends on the totality of the circumstances, "including factors such as the frequency of the conduct, its severity, the degree to which the conduct is physically threatening or humiliating, and the degree to which the conduct unreasonably interferes with an employee's work performance." Septimus v. Univ. of Houston, 399 F.3d 601, 611 (5th Cir. 2005).
Haynes's allegations regarding Talbert do not support a finding that his conduct was so severe or pervasive as to interfere with her work performance. The three instances of unwanted touching and other acts, such as staring at her, were likely offensive to Haynes, but not sufficiently severe or pervasive to be actionable under Fifth Circuit standards. That court has affirmed summary judgment in cases where the sexually harassing conduct was much more egregious than is alleged here.
For example, in Hockman v. Westward Comm., LLC, 407 F.3d 317, 326 (5th Cir. 2004), the court affirmed summary judgment as a matter of law in the face of the plaintiff's allegations that:
In addition, Haynes cannot show that defendant failed to take prompt remedial action. Prompt remedial action must be reasonably calculated to end the harassment. Hockman, 407 F.3d at 329. Once notified in February of Talbert's conduct, Gaines and/or Melvin Shepherd took the remedial action of ordering Talbert to stay away from Haynes's work area.
For these reasons, the court concludes that defendant is entitled to summary judgment on Haynes's hostile work environment claim.
Haynes contends that after she made her sexual harassment complaint, management began treating her badly. Haynes alleges she heard rumors she would be transferred, but she was not transferred. She also alleges that she was once wrongly accused of being AWOL when she left at the end of her shift, but she was not written up or otherwise disciplined for as a result.
None of the alleged "bad acts" rise to the level of a materially adverse action, even under the retaliation standard set by Burlington Northern.
For the reasons discussed above, the court denies defendant's motion to dismiss (Dkt. 25), and grants its motion for summary judgment (Dkt. 28). The court will issue a separate take-nothing final judgment in favor of defendant.