Filed: Sep. 16, 2015
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary: DLD-332 NOT PRECEDENTIAL UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT _ No. 15-2045 _ MELVIN JORDAN, III, Appellant v. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA _ On Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania (D.C. Civil No. 3-14-cv-02048) Judge: Honorable James M. Munley _ Submitted for Possible Dismissal Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B) or Summary Action Pursuant to Third Circuit LAR 27.4 and I.O.P. 10.6 September 11, 2015 Before: FISHER, SHWARTZ, and GREE
Summary: DLD-332 NOT PRECEDENTIAL UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT _ No. 15-2045 _ MELVIN JORDAN, III, Appellant v. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA _ On Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania (D.C. Civil No. 3-14-cv-02048) Judge: Honorable James M. Munley _ Submitted for Possible Dismissal Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B) or Summary Action Pursuant to Third Circuit LAR 27.4 and I.O.P. 10.6 September 11, 2015 Before: FISHER, SHWARTZ, and GREEN..
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DLD-332 NOT PRECEDENTIAL
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
___________
No. 15-2045
___________
MELVIN JORDAN, III,
Appellant
v.
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
____________________________________
On Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Middle District of Pennsylvania
(D.C. Civil No. 3-14-cv-02048)
Judge: Honorable James M. Munley
____________________________________
Submitted for Possible Dismissal Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)
or Summary Action Pursuant to Third Circuit LAR 27.4 and I.O.P. 10.6
September 11, 2015
Before: FISHER, SHWARTZ, and GREENBERG, Circuit Judges
(Filed: September 16, 2015)
_________
OPINION*
_________
PER CURIAM
*
This disposition is not an opinion of the full Court and pursuant to I.O.P. 5.7 does not
constitute binding precedent.
Appellant Melvin Jordan, III, appeals the District Court’s order dismissing his
habeas corpus petition, 28 U.S.C. § 2241, for lack of jurisdiction. For the reasons that
follow, we will summarily affirm.
In 2008, the United States District Court for the Northern District of Iowa
sentenced Jordan to a 169-month prison term on convictions for unlawful transportation
of firearms and being a felon in possession of a firearm. In December, 2010, the
sentencing court reduced his sentence to 109 months for changed circumstances under
Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 35(b).
In March, 2014, Jordan filed a 28 U.S.C. § 2255 motion to vacate his sentence in
the sentencing court. The sentencing court denied the § 2255 motion as time-barred, and
the Eighth Circuit denied Jordan’s request for a certificate of appealability.
Jordan filed the instant 28 U.S.C. § 2241 petition in federal court in the Middle
District of Pennsylvania, the jurisdiction where he is confined. Relying on Descamps v.
United States,
133 S. Ct. 2276 (2013), Jordan claimed that the sentencing court
erroneously relied on a state-court conviction for third-degree burglary in determining
that he was a career criminal for sentencing purposes. The District Court dismissed his §
2241 petition for lack of jurisdiction, concluding that § 2255’s safety valve, see In re
Dorsainvil,
119 F.3d 245 (3d Cir. 1997), did not apply to Jordan’s claim. Jordan filed a
motion to reconsider, which the District Court denied.
Jordan appeals. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. See Burkey v.
Marberry,
556 F.3d 142, 146 (3d Cir. 2009) (certificate of appealability not required to
appeal from denial of § 2241 petition). Our Clerk advised Jordan that the appeal was
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subject to dismissal under 1915(e) or summary action under Third Cir. LAR 27.4 and
I.O.P. 10.6. He was invited to submit argument in writing, and he has done so. We have
considered his submission.
We will summarily affirm the order of the District Court because no substantial
question is presented by this appeal, Third Circuit LAR 27.4 and I.O.P. 10.6. The
District Court properly dismissed Jordan’s § 2241 petition because a motion filed under §
2255 in the sentencing court is the presumptive means for a federal prisoner to challenge
the validity of his conviction or sentence. See Okereke v. United States,
307 F.3d 117,
120 (3d Cir. 2002). In certain limited circumstances, a petitioner can seek relief under §
2241 if the remedy provided by § 2255 is inadequate or ineffective to test the legality of
his detention. See
Dorsainvil, 119 F.3d at 249-51. However, § 2255 is not inadequate or
ineffective simply because the sentencing court did not grant relief on a prisoner’s § 2255
motion or the prisoner is unable to meet the gatekeeping requirements, 8 U.S.C. §
2255(h), for a second § 2255 motion. See Cradle v. United States ex rel. Miner,
290 F.3d
536, 539 (3d Cir. 2002) (per curiam). We have applied the “safety valve” only where a
prisoner has had no prior opportunity to challenge his conviction for actions deemed to be
non-criminal by an intervening change in law.
Okereke, 307 F.3d at 120 (citing
Dorsainvil, 119 F.3d at 251).
The District Court properly concluded that Jordan’s § 2241 petition does not fall
within the narrow Dorsainvil exception. Jordan’s petition does not allege that he was
denied an earlier opportunity to challenge the underlying burglary convictions upon
which the sentencing court enhanced his sentence. Nor does he allege that the conduct
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for which he was convicted for burglary is no longer criminal. Hence, Jordan’s claim is
not the type of claim that allows him to pursue § 2241 relief under Dorsainvil.
Descamps, on which Jordan relies, reaffirmed that sentencing courts may not apply the
modified categorical approach to sentencing under the Armed Career Criminal Act when
the underlying crime has a single, indivisible set of elements. Descamps did not render
the conduct for which Jordan was convicted non-criminal. The District Court also
correctly denied Jordan’s motion to reconsider, which relied on the contentions the
District Court properly rejected when it dismissed his § 2241 petition.
For the foregoing reasons, we will summarily affirm the order of the District Court
dismissing Jordan’s § 2241 petition for lack of jurisdiction.
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