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USA v. Benton, 4:97-866-CMC. (2018)

Court: District Court, D. South Carolina Number: infdco20180205856 Visitors: 10
Filed: Feb. 01, 2018
Latest Update: Feb. 01, 2018
Summary: Opinion and Order CAMERON McGOWAN CURRIE , Senior District Judge . This matter is before the court pursuant to Defendant's pro se motion for sentence reduction under 18 U.S.C. 3582(c). ECF No. 282. Defendant requests this court reduce his sentence "based on the retroactive application of amendment 599." Id. He also seeks a reduction under "the retroactive application of Amendment 782, two level reduction for drug offenses." Id. at 3. Defendant's original total offense level was 46,
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Opinion and Order

This matter is before the court pursuant to Defendant's pro se motion for sentence reduction under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c). ECF No. 282. Defendant requests this court reduce his sentence "based on the retroactive application of amendment 599." Id. He also seeks a reduction under "the retroactive application of Amendment 782, two level reduction for drug offenses." Id. at 3. Defendant's original total offense level was 46, with criminal history category VI, which meant a guideline range of life imprisonment plus 60 months consecutive for his 18 U.S.C. § 924(c) conviction. ECF No. 219-1, PreSentence Report. He was sentenced to life imprisonment. ECF No. 115.

Defendant previously filed a motion to reduce his sentence pursuant to Amendments 599 and 750. ECF No. 221. A Sentence Reduction Report ("SRR") was filed on April 3, 2012, showing Defendant's amended offense level as 42, after a two-level reduction under Amendment 750 and the removal of the 2 level enhancement for possession of a firearm. ECF No. 219, SRR ("At the defendant's original sentencing hearing he was held responsible for a 2-level enhancement for possession of a firearm; however, that enhancement was not applied now due to retroactive Amendment 599, which prohibits the application of a firearm enhancement under Chapter Two of the guidelines when you also have a 924(c) count of conviction."). A total offense level of 42, criminal history category VI, resulted in an amended guideline range of 360 months to life. Id. The court resentenced Defendant to 420 months, which was the low end of the guideline range of 360 months plus the 60 months consecutive for his § 924(c) conviction. ECF No. 224. Therefore, as seen in the SRR and as reflected in Defendant's Amended Judgment and reduced sentence, he has already received removal of the two level enhancement under Amendment 599. Defendant's motion as to Amendment 599 is denied.

Defendant also requests relief under Amendment 782, which provides for a two-level reduction of offense levels for crack cocaine offenses. A two-level reduction would put his amended total offense level at 40, criminal history category VI, which would mean his amended guideline range would be 360 months-life (plus 60 months for the § 924(c) conviction). Because this does not lower his guideline range (the guideline range is the same for total offense level 42 as it is for total offense level of 40), Amendment 782 does not apply to lower Defendant's sentence. See SRR, Amendment 782 (Jan. 31, 2018) (attached).

Defendant's motion is denied.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

SENTENCE REDUCTION REPORT — AMENDMENT 782 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF SOUTH CAROLINA United States v. Robert Benton, Jr., Docket Number: 4:97-00866-001CMC

AUSA: William E. Day, II USM #: 94856-071 Defense Counsel: Pro Se FBI #: 293465FA9 Date Prepared: January 31, 2018 PACTS #: 8905 Original Statutory Provisions Previously Determined Sentencing Range-(Prior to Departures or Variances) Custody Min./Max: Ct. 1-20 years to Life Total Offense Level: 46 Ct. 2-20 years* Ct. 3-5 to 40 years* Ct. 4-15 years to Life Ct. 5-20 years Ct. 6-5 years to Life, consecutive to any other term Supervised Release: Ct. 1-At least 10 years Criminal History Category: VI* Ct. 2-At least 3 years* * Based on Career Ct. 3-At least 4 years* Offender status Ct. 4-Not more than 5 years Ct. 5-Not more than 3 years Ct. 6-Not more than 5 years Probation: Prohibited Guideline Range: Life; plus 60 months consecutive Supervised Release: At least 10 years

* The defendant pled guilty to Counts Two and Three on April 2, 1998, prior to the filing of an Information pursuant to 21 U.S.C. § 851. The defendant was found guilty via jury verdict as to Counts One, Four, Five, and Six on April 29, 1998.

Date of Last Amended Judgment: February 8, 2013

Current Sentence: 420 months* Term of Supervised Release: 10 years

* The defendant received a sentence of Life plus 60 months consecutive at his original sentencing hearing on December 28, 1998. On February 8, 2013, the Court granted the defendant's motion pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2)/Amendments 599 and 750, and imposed a 420 month sentence.

The final sentence does not include a reduction pursuant to 5K1.1 or Rule 35(b).

It appears the defendant has received credit for the time he has served since October 3, 1997.

Reduced Sentencing Range

Drug quantity originally adopted by the Court: 97,356.73 kilograms of marijuana equivalent1

Drug quantity adopted by the Court after consideration of Amendment 750: 19,167.7 kilograms of marijuana equivalent2

Amended Total Offense Level: 40 BOL: 34 + 4 (Role) + 2 (Obstruction) = 40-0 (Acceptance) = 40 Criminal History Category: VI* * Based on Career Offender status Previous 5K1.1 Departure/Rule N/A 35(b): New Amended Guideline Range 360 months to Life; Amendment 782 does not apply, as plus a consecutive the current Amendment had no effect term of 60 month in lowering his applicable guideline on Count Six range pursuant to U.S.S.G. § 1B1.10(a)(2)(B). Respectfully submitted, Patrick R. Carroll, Jr. Assistant Deputy Chief U.S. Probation Officer

FootNotes


1. Conversion based on the following attributed drug amounts: 167.5 ounces of crack cocaine and 420.5 ounces of cocaine
2. Multiplier to convert quantities of crack cocaine into an equivalent amount of marijuana changed from 20 kilograms to 3,571 grams per gram of crack cocaine
Source:  Leagle

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