MICHAEL M. BAYLSON, District Judge.
This case arises out of an alleged car accident in Philadelphia between a truck driven by Defendant Julio Acevedo and a car driven by Plaintiff Anthony Saanders. The Complaint also alleges that Defendant Acevedo was an agent or emplloyee of Ryder Truck Rental and Ryder System (the "Corporate Defendants"). Count I of the Complaint is for Negligence and Recklessness and Count II is for Loss of Consortium. Plaintiff Olivia Sanders is included for both counts, although she was not present for the alleged car accident.
On September 19, 2017, Plaintiff filed their Complaint in the Court of Common Pleas, Philadelphia County. Defendants filed a Notice of Removal on September 29, 2017, and Plaintiffs filed a Motion to Remand on October 4, 2017. Defendants timely responded to the Motion to Remand on October 12, 2017.
On November 20, 2017, this Court ordered Plaintiffs to specifically allege the corporate citizenship of the Corporate Defendants, because "[u]pon review of the Complaint, it does not appear that Plaintiffs have specifically alleged [their] corporate citizenship." The Court's Order specifically stated that, "[i]f these entities are not corporate citizens of Pennsylvania, it is likely that diversity of citizenship exists and the Motion to Remand should be denied." The Court's Order also stated that, "[i]f for any reason, Plaintiffs do not [specifically allege the corporate citizenship of Defendants], the Court intends to deny thee Motion to Remand."
Plaintiffs timely field an Amended Complaint on November 30, 2017. The Amended Complaint mirrors the citizenship allegations contained in the original Complaint. The relevant paragraphs are excerpted below:
(ECF 14).
28 U.S.C. § 1441 generally permits defendantss in "any civil action brought in a State court of which the district courts of the United States have original jurisdiction" to remove such action "to the district court of the United States for the district and division embracing the place where such action is pending." Thus, determining whether an action is properly removed to federal court necessitates reference to other statutes conferring "original jurisdiction"—such as the statute conferring "diversity" jurisdiction.
Plaintiffs' Motion to Remand alleges that this Court lacks subject matter jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1332 because Plaintiffs are citizens of Pennsylvania and Defendants Ryder Truck Rental and Ryder System are also citizens of Pennsylvania. Specifically, Plaintiffs state that "according to a search of records with the Pennsylvania Corporations Bureau, defendant Ryder Truck Rental at all relevant times and ever since 1957 has been an entity and fictitious name in `
Defendants' Response to the Motion to Remand asserts that Plaintiffs failed to properly allege corporate citizenship of Ryder Truck Rental and Ryder System. Instead, they contend, the Complaint is devoid of any allegations about the Corporate Defendants' states of incorporation or principal place of business. Defendants assert that Corporate Defendants are incorporated in Florida, and that they file their Annual Reports in Florida. Attached as Exhibits A and B to the Response are Florida Division of Corporations Records and 2017 Annual Reports for the Corporate Defendants. Defendants also point out that pproper invocation of diversity jurisdiction requires Plaintiff to allege where a corporation has its principal place of business, and they contend that the Complaint and Motion to Remand both fail to allege that Corporate Defendants' principal places of business are within Pennsylvania.
Plaintiffs should not be permitted to avoid federal jurisdiction by obfuscating the citizenship of Corporate Defendants in their Complaint. This Court ordered Plaintiffs to specifically plead the corporate citizenship of the Corpoorate Defendants and they failed to do so. Rather than supplementing their allegations, Plaintiffs in their Amended Complaint employed the same inadequate language contained in their original Complaint, i.e., that each Corporate Defendant is an "organized and existing business entity that may be served with process at the address as stated in the original process filed in this matter," and that Ryder Truck Rental is "registered" in Pennsylvania. These allegations are inaadequate to establish that the Corporate Defendants are citizens of Pennsylvania. Therefore, because Plaintiffs have not countered Defendants' assertion that Corporate Defendants are cittizens of Florida alone, there is complete diversity of parties justifying subject matter jurisdiction in federal court.
For the foregoing reasons, it is