MARTIN REIDINGER, District Judge.
On August 3, 2010, The Bank of Asheville commenced this action against the Defendants Andrew Q. Hager and Edward H. Worlund in the General Court of Justice, District Court Division, in Henderson County, North Carolina, seeking to recover on a promissory note. [Complaint, Doc. 1-1 at 40]. The Complaint was subsequently amended to correct the spelling of Defendant Hager's name. [Amended Complaint, Doc. 1-1 at 38]. Defendant Worlund responded to The Bank of Asheville's Amended Complaint on September 24, 2010. [
On January 21, 2011, The Bank of Asheville was closed and placed in the hands of the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks, who in turn appointed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") as receiver. [Affidavit of Sherry M. Martin ("Martin Aff."), Doc. 13-1 at ¶15]. The FDIC accepted the appointment as receiver on January 21, 2011. [
The FDIC filed a Motion for Summary Judgment against both Defendants on December 1, 2011. [Doc. 11]. To date, Defendant Hager has not filed any opposition to the FDIC's Motion.
Summary judgment is proper "if the movant shows that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law." Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a). A fact is "material" if it "might affect the outcome of the case."
A party asserting that a fact cannot be genuinely disputed must support its assertion with citations to the record. Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c)(1). "Regardless of whether he may ultimately be responsible for proof and persuasion, the party seeking summary judgment bears an initial burden of demonstrating the absence of a genuine issue of material fact."
In considering the facts for the purposes of a summary judgment motion, the Court must view the pleadings and materials presented in the light most favorable to the nonmoving party and must draw all reasonable inferences in the nonmoving party's favor.
In light of Defendant Hager's failure to respond to the Plaintiff's Motion, the following forecast of evidence is not in dispute. On July 21, 2008, Defendant Hager executed a loan commitment letter issued by The Bank of Asheville. [Deposition of Andrew Hager ("Hager Dep."), Doc. 13-3, at 201 and Dep. Ex. 8, Doc. 13-3 at 16]. On July 22, 2008, Defendant Hager executed a Business Loan Agreement. [Hager Dep., Doc. 13-3, at 202 and Dep. Ex. 9, Doc. 13-3 at 19].
On July 22, 2008, Defendant Hager, along with Defendant Worlund, executed a Promissory Note ("Note") in the principal amount of $637,500.00, with an original maturity date of July 22, 2010. [Amended Complaint, Doc. 1-1 at 38 ¶4; Hager Dep., Doc. 13-2, at 140 and Dep. Ex. 3, Doc. 13-2 at 68]. The Note was secured by a Deed of Trust, also dated July 22, 2008 ("Deed of Trust"), which encumbered the real property known as Lot 139, Phase 1A, Seven Falls Subdivision, Hendersonville, NC 28739. [Amended Complaint, Doc. 1-1 at 38 ¶7; Dep. Ex. 4, Doc. 13-2 at 70]. Plaintiff is the current owner and holder of the Note. [Amended Complaint, Doc. 1-1 at 38 ¶11]. The Note is past due and in default. [
By a letter dated April 21, 2010, counsel for The Bank of Asheville sent a letter to Defendant Hager, notifying him that he was in default and stating the balance due and owing under the Note. In addition, the letter advised that The Bank of Asheville also would seek to recover its reasonable attorneys' fees pursuant to the Note. The letter advised that Defendant Hager could avoid having to pay The Bank of Asheville's attorneys' fees if the outstanding balances due and owing on the Note were paid within ten days from the date of receipt of the letter. [
At the time of its execution, the Note involved a loan made by The Bank of Asheville to Defendants Hager and Worlund. As receiver for The Bank of Asheville, the Plaintiff succeeded to all rights, titles, and powers and privileges of The Bank of Asheville, including the Note.
In the Amended Complaint, the Plaintiff seeks to recover all amounts due and owing to it as a result of the default of the Defendants on the Note. Based on the undisputed facts as set forth above, Defendant Hager is liable for full repayment of the Note.
In addition to the recovery of the outstanding indebtedness, the Plaintiff also seeks to recover its reasonable attorneys' fees incurred in enforcing the Note. [Am. Compl., Doc. 1-1 at 38 ¶13]. Under North Carolina law, a party generally cannot recover attorneys' fees "unless such a recovery is expressly authorized by statute."
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 6-21.2.
In the Note, Defendant Hager agreed as follows:
[Dep. Ex. 3, Doc. 13-2 at 69]. Therefore, pursuant to § 6-21.2, the Plaintiff may seek recovery of its attorneys' fees in this action.
When a promissory note provides for the payment of reasonable attorneys' fees by the debtor without specifying any specific percentage, "such provision shall be construed to mean fifteen percent (15%) of the `outstanding balance' owing on said note. ..." N.C. Gen. Stat. § 6-21.2(2). An "outstanding balance" is defined as "the principal and interest owing at the time suit is instituted to enforce any security agreement securing payment of the debt and/or to collect said debt." N.C. Gen. Stat. § 6-21.2(3). Because the provision in the Note regarding payment of attorneys' fees does not specify an amount of fees to be awarded, the Plaintiff is entitled to recover from Hager its attorneys' fees in an amount equal to 15% of the outstanding balance of the Note.
Finally, section 6-21.2 requires a creditor to notify all parties sought to be held on the obligation that the creditor will seek to enforce the attorneys' fees provision contained in the note and that if the party pays the outstanding balance within five days from the mailing of such notice, then the attorneys' fee obligation shall be void. N.C. Gen. Stat. § 6-21.2(5). The undisputed forecast of evidence demonstrates that the Plaintiff complied with this provision by the delivery of the letter to Defendant Hager on April 21, 2010.
Having satisfied all of the requirements of N.C. Gen. Stat. 6-21.2, the Court concludes that the Plaintiff is entitled to recover from Defendant Hager the sum of $100,833.50 as a reasonable attorneys' fee. Finding no just reason for delay, the Court will direct the Clerk to enter a final judgment as to the Plaintiff's claims against Defendant Hager.
Accordingly,