JOHN McBRYDE, District Judge.
Came on for consideration the motion of defendant Conrad Consulting, LLC ("Conrad") to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction and failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. Plaintiff, Chin Kim, has filed a response, and Conrad has filed a reply. Having reviewed the motion, the response, the reply, plaintiff's first amended complaint, and applicable legal authorities, the court concludes that the motion should be granted on the ground that plaintiff's first amended complaint fails to state a claim upon which relief can be granted.
Plaintiff initiated this action on February 13, 2017 by filing an original complaint. Doc.
Plaintiff's remaining claims against Conrad are: (1) wrongful eviction; and (2) conversion. Plaintiff alleges that he was wrongfully evicted "because Conrad did not have standing nor a superior right to possession of the property to remove [plaintiff] from the premises." Doc. 8 at 27, ¶ 167. And, plaintiff contends that on or about February 11, 2015, Conrad converted plaintiff's property when it "unlawfully and without authority assumed dominion and control over [plaintiff's] property . . . inconsistent with [plaintiff's] rights in this property in that [Conrad] removed said property from [plaintiff's] home, and took possession of two rifles, ammunition, miscellaneous papers, check books and credit cards."
Conrad asserts that plaintiff's claims against it should be dismissed for lack of subject matter jurisdiction and failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. Specifically, Conrad argues that there is no supplemental jurisdiction over plaintiff's claims because such claims do not derive from the same nucleus of operative facts common to plaintiff's claims based on federal question jurisdiction. As to plaintiff's wrongful eviction claim, Conrad asserts that it had standing to seek eviction pursuant to the deed of trust. Moreover, Conrad argues that plaintiff's election to seek damages rather than challenge the validity of the trustee deed to Conrad is inconsistent with a claim for wrongful eviction. As to plaintiff's conversion claim, Conrad argues that it did not possess a duty to preserve plaintiff's personal property after it was removed and thus cannot be liable, as a matter of law, for conversion.
Under Rule 12(b) (1) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, a case is properly dismissed when the court "lacks the statutory or constitutional power to adjudicate the case."
Rule 8(a)(2) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure provides, in a general way, the applicable standard of pleading. It requires that a complaint contain "a short and plain statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief," Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a)(2), "in order to give the defendant fair notice of what the claim is and the grounds upon which it rests,"
Moreover, to survive a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim, the facts pleaded must allow the court to infer that the plaintiff's right to relief is plausible.
The court's subject matter jurisdiction over this action as a whole is premised on federal question jurisdiction.
The balance of the above-referenced factors weighs in favor of the court exercising supplemental jurisdiction. The court, having already disposed of plaintiff's claims against all defendants except Conrad, is already familiar with the allegations asserted in plaintiff's first amended complaint. Both of plaintiff's claims against Conrad are factually and legally intertwined with plaintiff's previously asserted claims against other defendants. Moreover, plaintiff's remaining claims do not raise novel or complex issues of state law,
Wrongful eviction claims typically involve eviction of a tenant by a landlord. Under Texas law, plaintiff must show: (1) [t]he existence of an unexpired contract of renting; (2) occupancy of the premises in question by the tenant; (3) eviction or dispossession by the landlord; (4) damages attributable to such eviction.
Plaintiff's first amended complaint alleges in a conclusory manner that the foreclosure sale was void, defendants Wells Fargo, its agents, and Muirhead did not have title to convey the property, Conrad did not obtain any title to the property, and "Conrad's eviction of [plaintiff] was therefore wrongful because Conrad did not have standing nor a superior right to possession of the property to remove [plaintiff] from the premises." Doc. 8 at 27, ¶¶ 163-167. The court has already dismissed plaintiff's wrongful foreclosure claims against Wells Fargo and Muirhead. As a result, plaintiff cannot rely upon such claims to assert a wrongful eviction claim against Conrad. Moreover, plaintiff has not pleaded any fact showing the existence of an unexpired contract of renting. Thus, plaintiff has failed to state a wrongful eviction claim against Conrad.
Under Texas law, the elements of conversion are:
Here, plaintiff pleads that Conrad "unlawfully and without authority assumed dominion and control over [plaintiff's] property" on or about February 11, 2015, the date the writ of possession was executed. Plaintiff claims that Conrad's actions were unlawful because "Conrad did not have the legal right to evict [plaintiff] from his home. . . ." Doc. 8 at 29, ¶ 177.
Plaintiff's conclusory allegations fail to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. For the reasons discussed in subsection 1,
Buried down in plaintiff's response is a tentative request that he be permitted to amend his first amended complaint in the event that the court concludes that he failed to plead sufficient facts to state a plausible claim against Conrad. Doc. 44 at 11, ¶ F. The court already has given plaintiff an opportunity to file an amended complaint, Doc. 7, and nothing in his first amended complaint suggests that there are facts that plaintiff could plead in yet another amended complaint that would cure the pleading deficiencies as to his claims against Conrad. Thus, the appearance is that permitting plaintiff to file another amended complaint would be futile.
Furthermore, plaintiff has failed to comply with the local civil rules of this court concerning a request to file an amended complaint. The title of the document that contains his request does not identify that it also contains a motion for leave to file an amended complaint, Doc. 44 at cover, in violation of this court's Local Civil Rule LR 5.1(c), requiring that a document "must clearly identify each included . . . motion . . . in its title." Nor did plaintiff comply with Local Civil Rule LR 15.1(a), which requires that when a motion for leave to amend is filed, it must be accompanied by a copy of the proposed amended pleading as an exhibit, and the original and another copy of the proposed amended pleading for use if the motion were to be granted. Presumably if plaintiff was serious about his request to file another amended complaint, he would have gone to the trouble to comply with this court's local civil rules to seek permission to do so.
Therefore,
The court ORDERS that all claims and causes of action asserted by plaintiff against Conrad be, and are hereby, dismissed.