DUSTIN B. PEAD, Magistrate Judge.
On January 21, 2020, Plaintiffs Dan Purjes ("Purjes") and the Purjes Foundation (the "Foundation") (collectively,"Plaintiffs") filed a Motion for Entry of Default Certificate ("Motion") against Defendant DigiNext, LLC ("DigiNext" or "Defendant") (ECF No. 54.) Upon review of Plaintiffs' Motion and the Affidavit of Attorney Jared L. Cherry (ECF No. 55) provided in support thereof, the court now rules as set forth herein.
On December 26, 2019, the Court issued Orders (the "Orders") allowing counsel for DigiNext LLC
On January 7, 2020, the Clerk's Office indicated that the Orders were returned as undeliverable, with no forwarding address provided. (ECF No. 50.) The following day, the Court emailed Defendant's counsel and requested confirmation that the address provided was correct.
On January 9, 2020, the Clerk's Office mailed the Orders to the newly identified address. Yet, on January 15, 2020, the Orders were again returned as undeliverable. (ECF No. 53.)
On January 21, 2020, Plaintiffs filed their Motion for Entry of Default Certificate pursuant to local rule DUCivR 55-1(a) and rule 55(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. (ECF No. 54.) Under rule 55, default must be entered "when a party against whom a judgment for affirmative relief is sought has failed to plead, or otherwise defend, and that failure is shown by affidavit or otherwise[.]" Fed. R. Civ. P. 55(a). Pursuant to the District of Utah's local rules, the process for entry of default is two-fold, requiring the initial entry of a default certificate followed by the entry of default judgment. See DUCivR 55-1(a)(b). While Plaintiffs look to rule 55 for relief, upon review, their Motion actually seeks relief under federal rule 37 for failure to comply with the Courts' Orders requiring new counsel's timely Notice of Appearance.
Both local rule DUCivR 83-1.4 and the Orders indicate that Defendant's failure to timely obtain new counsel may result in the imposition of sanctions under rule 16(f)(1). In relevant part, federal rule 16(f)(1), addressing sanctions in the context of pretrial conferences, scheduling and case management, states, in relevant part:
Fed. R. Civ. P. 16(f)(1)(C). Under rule 37, the Court is granted authority to impose "a default judgment against the disobedient party" for failure to comply with a court order. Fed. R. Civ. P. 37(b)(2)(A)(vi). Thus, through their pending Motion, Plaintiffs move for default as a sanction for Defendant's disobedience in failing to comply with the Court's Orders. Id.
Before dismissing a case under rule 37, the court must consider several factors including: "(1) the degree of actual prejudice to the defendant; (2) the amount of interference with the judicial process; . . . (3) the culpability of the litigant; (4) whether the court warned the party in advance that dismissal of the action would be a likely sanction for noncompliance; and (5) the efficacy of lesser sanctions." Ehrenhaus v. Reynolds, 965 F.2d 916, 921 (10
Here, while default is likely warranted, given that the prejudice is significant and Defendant has not received warning of default as a possible sanction, the court requests that Plaintiffs, within seven (7) days from the date of this Ruling, either: (1) confirm that they are not aware of any other address at which DigiNext could receive notice; or (2) provide any alternate address, that Plaintiffs are aware of, at which DigiNext could receive notice of the Court's Orders and Plaintiffs' Motion. While it is not the Plaintiffs' burden to provide, or maintain, Defendant's current address of record, given the significance of the sanction requested, the Court takes this precautionary measure in an attempt to obtain any available information about Defendant's current location.
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that no later than
Accordingly, the court's ruling on default is deferred until such time.