SIM LAKE, District Judge.
The petitioner, Clifford Earl Henry (TDCJ #372077), is a state inmate incarcerated in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice — Correctional Institutions Division ("TDCJ"). Henry has filed a Petition for a Writ of Habeas Corpus By a Person in State Custody under 28 U.S.C. § 2254 ("Petition") challenging the calculation of his sentence following the revocation of his supervised release. (Docket Entry No. 1) Henry has also filed Petitioner's First Request for Production and Inspection of Documents related to the calculation of his sentence ("Request for Production"). (Docket Entry No. 6) The respondent has filed a Motion to Dismiss with Brief in Support ("Motion to Dismiss") arguing that review is barred because the Petition is an unauthorized successive application. (Docket Entry No. 15) Henry has filed Petitioner's Traverse to Respondent's Motion to Dismiss His Petition for a Writ of Habeas Corpus ("Petitioner's Response") and a Motion Requesting Sanctions against the respondent. (Docket Entry Nos. 16, 17) After considering all of the pleadings and the applicable law, the court will grant the respondent's motion and dismiss this action for reasons explained below. Henry's motions will be denied.
In January of 1984 a jury in the 337th District Court of Harris County, Texas, found Henry guilty of aggravated robbery and sentenced him to 65 years' imprisonment in cause number 375780. (Docket Entry No. 12-13, pp. 99-100, 105-106) That conviction was affirmed on direct appeal.
On November 10, 2003, Henry was released from prison to parole. (Docket Entry No. 12-13, p. 79) Henry returned to TDCJ custody on August 22, 2012, following his felony conviction for driving while intoxicated with a child in the vehicle in Williamson County cause number 12-1003-K368. (
On October 31, 2012, Henry submitted a Time Dispute Resolution Form challenging the calculation of his sentence with respect to his forfeited time credits. (Docket Entry No. 12-13, p. 80 ¶ 6) According to an amended affidavit from Charley Valdez of the TDCJ Classification and Records Department, Henry was not eligible to have his lost street-time credits restored due to his prior conviction for aggravated robbery.
On September 17, 2013, Henry signed an application for a writ of habeas corpus under Article 11.07 of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure challenging the calculation of his sentence and TDCJ's failure to release him to mandatory supervision or parole. (Docket Entry No. 12-7, p. 36) The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals summarily dismissed that application on November 20, 2013, for failure to comply with Rule 73.1 of the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure. (
While Henry's second, state habeas application was pending, he filed a petition for a federal writ of habeas corpus on December 11, 2013, challenging the DWI conviction that resulted in the revocation of his parole. That petition was dismissed with prejudice on February 25, 2014. (Docket Entry No. 15-3, Exh. B, p. 23,
Thereafter, Henry filed a third state habeas corpus application on September 9, 2014, challenging once again the calculation of his sentence and TDCJ's refusal to release him on mandatory supervision or parole. (Docket Entry No. 12-17) The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals dismissed that application pursuant to Article 11.07, § 4(a) of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure on November 26, 2014, as an abuse of the writ. (Docket Entry No. 12-14)
In a pleading dated December 19, 2014, Henry now seeks a writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254, challenging the calculation of his sentence by TDCJ. (Docket Entry No. 1) Henry contends that his sentence has been improperly calculated because TDCJ has refused to restore his previously earned good-time credits following the revocation of his parole. Henry also contends that he has been improperly denied release to mandatory supervision or parole in violation of the Ex Post Facto and Equal Protection Clauses. Noting that Henry could have raised these claims in the federal habeas corpus proceeding that he filed in 2013, the respondent now moves to dismiss on the grounds that the petition is a successive application that is barred by 28 U.S.C. § 2244(b) for lack of authorization.
This case is governed by the Anti-Terrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act (the "AEDPA"), codified as amended at 28 U.S.C. § 2244(b), which was enacted to make it "significantly harder for prisoners filing second or successive federal habeas applications under 28 U.S.C. § 2254 to obtain hearings on the merits of their claims."
The Fifth Circuit has recognized that "a prisoner's application is not second or successive merely because it follows an earlier federal petition."
In this case, Henry knew of all the facts necessary to challenge TDCJ's administration of his sentence before he filed his initial federal petition in 2013. Under these circumstances Henry's pending Petition qualifies as a second or successive application within the meaning of 28 U.S.C. § 2244(b).
Because the pending Petition is successive, Henry is required to seek authorization from the Fifth Circuit before this court can consider his application.
Because the habeas corpus Petition filed in this case is governed by the AEDPA, a certificate of appealability is required before an appeal may proceed.
A district court may deny a certificate of appealability,
Based on the foregoing, the court
The Clerk shall provide a copy of this Memorandum Opinion and Order to the parties.
Aggravated robbery in violation of § 29.03 of the Texas Penal Code is an offense described in § 508.149 of the Texas Government Code.