KEVIN H. SHARP, District Judge.
This Honorable Court has jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1343(a), 42 U.S.C. § 1983, and 20 U.S.C. § 1681(a). Venue is properly laid in this Honorable Court pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1391(b).
Plaintiffs allege that Defendants used excessive and unreasonable force when arresting Mr. Darty. Plaintiffs further allege that Defendants violated the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution by depriving Mr. Darty of clearly established constitutional rights, including, but not limited to, freedom from the use of force and failure to intervene to prevent officers from using excessive force.
Plaintiffs also allege that the K-9 Ares was trained in a grossly negligent manner. Plaintiffs also allege that the K-9s at the Cookeville City Police Department have attacked citizens in the past, which puts them on notice that the K-9s were improperly trained.
Robert Terry had no individual participation in the arrest or apprehension of Samuel Anthony Darty. Accordingly, he cannot be liable as a matter of law for any cause of action under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 regarding the arrest of Samuel Anthony Darty.
Robert Terry in his official capacity is redundant. It is the equivalent of the entity. The City of Cookeville should be substituted for Robert Terry in his official capacity. To the extent the Complaint asserts a cause of action against Robert Terry in his individual capacity, he pleads the doctrine of qualified immunity.
The City of Cookeville does not have an unconstitutional custom, practice or policy. The City of Cookeville is not deliberately indifferent in the training of its officers and in particular their K-9 Handlers and K-9 Officers. This individual Defendant has total personal immunity for any negligence pursuant to the Tennessee Governmental Tort Liability Act. The City of Cookeville [Robert Terry in his official capacity] pleads all privileges and immunities of said act.
It is averred that this Court should not exercise jurisdiction over any claim pursuant to the Tennessee Governmental Tort Liability Act.
The Complaint of Robin Darty fails to state a cause of action for which relief may be granted.
Any claim brought under the Tennessee Constitution fails to state a claim for which relief may be granted.
This Defendant fulfilled each and every legal duty which he had to the Plaintiff. The Plaintiff is the author of his own misfortune. The Plaintiff, in possession of a loaded pistol, forced the officers to pursue him. He failed to surrender, but actively resisted arrest. It was fortuitous that he was apprehended before he was able to shoot an officer and either kill an officer, or do grave bodily injury to said officer.
It is averred that the force used to arrest the Plaintiff was not excessive as a matter of law. Any claim for loss of consortium fails to state a cause of action for which relief may be granted pursuant to 42 § 1983 of the United States Constitution.
It is denied that either Robert Terry in his individual capacity and/or the City of Cookeville [Robert Terry in his official capacity as Chief of Police of the City of Cookeville] are legally liable to the Plaintiffs for any sum whatever.
Many assertions in the Complaint fail to state a cause of action for which relief may be granted.
This Defendant reserves the right to amend his theory based on further investigation and discovery.
Officers were called to a vehicular pursuit of the Plaintiff driving erratically on or about April 8, 2012. The Plaintiff finally brought his vehicle to a stop after disobeying numerous traffic control devices and began to flee from his vehicle once he exited same. Plaintiff was ultimately apprehended only after the Plaintiff fought officers involved in the apprehension, as well as the K-9 that was utilized to apprehend the Plaintiff. Any and all injuries received by the Plaintiff were as a result of the Plaintiff's own actions in fleeing from the police and resisting arrest. Further reference is made to the Answer filed by these Defendants in this case. These Defendants did not violate any of the Plaintiff's constitutional rights. These Defendants did not use excessive force against the Plaintiff. All force used in this matter was reasonable and necessary. These Defendants did not violate any of the Plaintiff's constitutional rights. Further, these Defendants, individually, would assert that no state law or any state law right was violated by any actions of the Defendants. It is maintained that these Defendants, individually, were not negligent in any way. These Defendants, individually, are entitled to qualified immunity on Plaintiff's constitutional claims and all immunities they can invoke under state law, including all immunities available to police officers and the protections of the Tennessee Governmental Tort Liability Act.
It is so