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Maxwell v. Berryhill, 7:17-cv-00111-M-BP. (2018)

Court: District Court, N.D. Texas Number: infdco20180514c03 Visitors: 3
Filed: Apr. 20, 2018
Latest Update: Apr. 20, 2018
Summary: FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS, AND RECOMMENDATION OF THE UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE HAL R. RAY, JR. , Magistrate Judge . Before the Court is Plaintiff's Complaint (ECF No. 1), filed August 17, 2017. After considering the pleadings and applicable law, the undersigned RECOMMENDS that Chief United States District Judge Barbara M.G. Lynn DISMISS without prejudice Plaintiff's Complaint (ECF No. 1) pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(b) for failure to prosecute and failure to comply w
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FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS, AND RECOMMENDATION OF THE UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE

Before the Court is Plaintiff's Complaint (ECF No. 1), filed August 17, 2017. After considering the pleadings and applicable law, the undersigned RECOMMENDS that Chief United States District Judge Barbara M.G. Lynn DISMISS without prejudice Plaintiff's Complaint (ECF No. 1) pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(b) for failure to prosecute and failure to comply with the Court's orders.

I. BACKGROUND

On August 17, 2017, Plaintiff John Maxwell ("Plaintiff") filed a pro se complaint against Nancy A. Berryhill, the Acting Commissioner of the Social Security Administration ("Defendant"), seeking disability benefits. ECF No. 1. Thereafter, on October 24, 2017, Defendant filed her answer together with a certified copy of the administrative record. ECF Nos. 10 and 12. On October 24, 2017, the Court issued its Order Directing Filing of Briefs (ECF No. 13) requiring that, inter alia, Plaintiff file a brief, within forty days, that sets forth all of the errors which Plaintiff contends entitle him to relief. The Clerk of Court mailed the order directing filing of briefs on the same day. Plaintiff failed to file a brief by the deadline, and the Court sua sponte extended Plaintiff's deadline to February 5, 2018. ECF No. 14. Because Plaintiff failed to file his brief by that date, the Court again sua sponte extended Plaintiff's deadline to April 11, 2018, and warned Plaintiff that failure to follow the Court's orders could result in a recommendation that his case be dismissed. ECF No. 36. As of today's date, Plaintiff has not responded to or complied with the Court's orders. Plaintiff has wholly failed to comply with the Court's orders and has neither filed a brief in accordance with the Court's Orders nor sought an extension of time to do so.

II. LEGAL STANDARD AND ANALYSIS

Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(b), a district court may dismiss a claim for failure to prosecute. Boudwin v. Graystone Ins. Co., 756 F.2d 399, 401 (5th Cir. 1985). "Although the rule speaks of dismissal pursuant to a motion by the defendant, a district court may dismiss sua sponte. . . ." Id. (citing Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b)). "This authority flows from the court's inherent power to control its docket and prevent undue delays in the disposition of pending cases." Id. (citing Link v. Wabash Railroad Co., 370 U.S. 626 (1962)). Dismissal pursuant to Rule 41(b) may be with or without prejudice. Long v. Simmons, 77 F.3d 878, 880 (5th Cir. 1996). However, dismissal with prejudice is an extreme sanction to be used only when the "`plaintiff's conduct has threatened the integrity of the judicial process [in a way which] leav[es] the court no choice but to deny that plaintiff its benefits.'" McNeal v. Papasan, 842 F.2d 787, 790 (5th Cir. 1988) (quoting Rogers v. Kroger Co., 669 F.2d 317, 321 (5th Cir. 1982)). "A dismissal with prejudice is appropriate only if the failure to comply with the court order was the result of purposeful delay or contumaciousness and the record reflects that the district court employed lesser sanctions before dismissing the action." Long, 77 F.3d at 880.

Plaintiff has wholly failed to comply with all Court orders directing that he file a brief in support of his claims against Defendant. "The Court is not required to delay the disposition of this case until such time, if ever, as Plaintiff decides to comply with the Court's orders and file the brief necessary for the Court to adjudicate his claims." McMillan v. Colvin, No. 3:12-CV-4729-N-BN, 2013 WL 5637378, at *2 (N.D. Tex. Oct. 15, 2013). In his Complaint, Plaintiff claims that he received letters from the Social Security Administration that he was no longer qualified to receive social security benefits and owes the Social Security Administration overpayment for the benefits he received in the past. ECF No. 1 at 3. Plaintiff's Complaint does not set forth any alleged errors that entitle him to relief or the specific issues he presents to the Court for review, despite the Court's admonitions to Plaintiff that his failure to comply with the Court's orders would result in dismissal of his case. Because Plaintiff has failed to follow the Court's orders, despite several opportunities to do so, the case is subject to dismissal. Choate v. Astrue, No. 3:13-CV-0269-L (BH), 2013 WL 12129286, at *1 (N.D. Tex. July 3, 2013), report and recommendation adopted, No. 3:13-CV-0269-L, 2013 WL 12129287 (N.D. Tex. July 23, 2013).

Plaintiff is cautioned that although the recommended dismissal is without prejudice, the effect of dismissing this action for failure to prosecute and to obey the Court's orders may subject any subsequent complaint he files regarding the claims in the instant action to a statute of limitations defense. Dixon v. Colvin, No. 3:15-CV-263-B-BN, 2015 WL 899019, at *1 (N.D. Tex. Mar. 3, 2015) (citing 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) (a claimant must commence a civil action seeking judicial review of a final decision of the Commissioner "within sixty days after the mailing to him of notice of such decision or within such further time as the Commissioner of Social Security may allow"); Bowen v. City of New York, 476 U.S. 467, 478-80 (1986) (the 60-day requirement in § 405(g) is not jurisdictional, may be waived by the parties, and is subject to the doctrine of equitable tolling)). Because Plaintiff's claims will likely be time-barred, the undersigned recommends that Chief Judge Lynn dismiss the case without prejudice to Plaintiff's right to reopen the case provided that he files a motion to reopen along with a brief in support of his Complaint that complies with the Court's September 14, 2017 Order Directing Filing of Briefs (ECF No. 14) on or before 30 days from the date of Chief Judge Lynn's order.

III. CONCLUSION

For the foregoing reasons, the undersigned RECOMMENDS that Chief Judge Lynn DISMISS without prejudice Plaintiff's Complaint (ECF No. 1) and all of Plaintiff's claims pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(b) for failure to prosecute and failure to comply with the Court's orders.

A copy of this Findings, Conclusions, and Recommendation shall be served on all parties in the manner provided by law. Any party who objects to any part of this Findings, Conclusions, and Recommendation must file specific written objections within 14 days after being served with a copy. See 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(B) and Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b)(1). In order to be specific, an objection must identify the specific finding or recommendation to which objection is made, state the basis for the objection, and specify the place in the magistrate judge's findings, conclusions, and recommendation where the disputed determination is found. An objection that merely incorporates by reference or refers to the briefing before the magistrate judge is not specific. Failure to file specific written objections will bar the aggrieved party from appealing the factual findings and legal conclusions of the magistrate judge that are accepted or adopted by the district court, except upon grounds of plain error. See Douglass v. United Services Auto. Ass'n, 79 F.3d 1415, 1417 (5th Cir. 1996) (en banc).

Source:  Leagle

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