PAIGE J. GOSSETT, Magistrate Judge.
The petitioner in this capital habeas corpus matter, Freddie Owens ("Petitioner"), is a state prisoner convicted of murder, armed robbery, and conspiracy and sentenced to death. This matter is before the court on Petitioner's Motion to Substitute Attorney (ECF No. 20) and Motion to Withdraw as Attorney (ECF No. 23).
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3599(a)(2)
On October 27, 2015, Mr. Monkton filed a motion requesting that he be relieved as counsel as he had "received communication from the Petitioner that would make it impossible for [him] to effectively advocate on [Petitioner's] behalf." (ECF No. 23).
The statute under which Mr. Delgado and Mr. Monckton were appointed also contemplates that appointed counsel may be replaced "upon the attorney's own motion or upon motion of the defendant[.]" 18 U.S.C. § 3599(e). The United States Supreme Court has held that trial courts should "employ the same `interests of justice' standard that they apply in non-capital cases . . ." when evaluating such motions for the substitution of counsel. Martel v. Clair, 132 S.Ct. 1276, 1281 (2012) (citing 18 U.S.C. § 3006A). According to the Supreme Court, it is well established that "courts cannot properly resolve a substitution motion without probing why a defendant wants a new lawyer." Id. at 1288. To that end, courts may look into "the extent of the conflict or breakdown in communication between lawyer and client (and the client's own responsibility, if any, for that conflict)." Id. at 1287.
Based on the information provided to this court, it appears that Petitioner objects to Mr. Monckton as counsel in this matter because he has previous prosecutorial experience. In a letter to Mr. Delgado that appears to have been received on September 28, 2015, Petitioner indicated that he had met with Mr. Delgado and two members of the CHU team and that he would feel comfortable having them represent him.
Petitioner's articulated reasons for being dissatisfied with Mr. Monckton serving as second chair in this case do not persuade the court that the interests of justice require, or even warrant, the substitution of counsel. However, Mr. Monckton had indicated that he cannot effectively advocate on Petitioner's behalf due to the communication that he received from Petitioner. Petitioner's decision to show belligerence toward Mr. Monckton, despite having never met with him, coupled with Mr. Monckton's own statement to this court regarding his ability to remain second chair counsel, are sufficient to bring into question Mr. Monckton's continued representation in this matter. The court grants Mr. Monckton's motion to withdraw. However, the court notes that Petitioner's asserted basis for requesting new counsel—his objection to Mr. Monckton though he had not met with him merely because Mr. Monckton previously worked as a prosecutor
Having granted Mr. Monckton's request to withdraw as counsel in this case, the court turns to the issue of appointing substitute second chair counsel for this habeas action. The court denies Petitioner's motion to substitute the Federal Capital Habeas Unit of the Federal Public Defender Office for the Middle District of Tennessee. Though the proposed team is willing to accept appointment, and they are highly qualified according to Petitioner, they are not licensed to practice before this court and have not been appointed to this District's death penalty CJA panel. The court is also cognizant of the fact that none of the members of the team have been admitted to practice in the state of South Carolina, yet the issues in this habeas corpus action will presumably arise out of the application of South Carolina law, practices, and procedures. Thus, the court declines to appoint them as second chair counsel in this habeas action.
The Court hereby appoints William H. Ehlies, II, of Greenville, South Carolina, as Second Chair. The court has approved Mr. Ehlies to be a member of the death penalty CJA panel based on his certifications that he is a member in good standing of the federal bar of this District and that he is eligible and willing to provide representation under the CJA. Mr. Ehlies is a member of the District's first-tier, or lead counsel, death penalty CJA list, and as such, Mr. Ehlies has certified that he has been admitted to practice in this District for at least five years and has not less than three years' experience handling felony cases, demonstrating his compliance with § 3599.
The court finds that Mr. Ehlies is qualified to represent Petitioner under § 3599. As second chair counsel, William H. Ehlies, II, shall be compensated at a rate of $127.00 per hour. Counsel shall represent Petitioner for the duration of this matter, including every available stage of judicial proceedings before this court. Should Mr. Ehlies have a conflict not apparent from the record, or if other good cause exists to not appoint him, he shall have ten days from the date of this order to file a motion to be relieved.
Based on the foregoing, it is hereby