PATRICK MICHAEL DUFFY, District Judge.
John Elwood Buckner, a federal prisoner, moves to vacate, set aside, or correct his sentence under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 (ECF No. 384). The United States ("Government") has filed a motion to dismiss or, in the alternative, for summary judgment (ECF No. 387). For the reasons stated herein, the Court denies the Government's motion and orders additional briefing.
In October 2001, Buckner pled guilty to one count of conspiring to distribute controlled substances. See 21 U.S.C. § 846. The Court sentenced Buckner the following April. At sentencing, the Court determined Buckner had at least two prior felony convictions for crimes of violence and thus was a career offender under the United States Sentencing Guidelines. See U.S.S.G. §§ 4B1.1, 4B1.2(a) (2000). Applying the career-offender sentencing enhancement, the Court sentenced Buckner to 250 months in prison.
In March 2005, Buckner filed a pro se § 2255 motion, alleging his sentence was unconstitutional under authorities such as Blakely v. Washington, 542 U.S. 296 (2004), and United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220 (2005). On the Government's motion, this Court dismissed Buckner's § 2255 motion as untimely. See Buckner v. United States, No. 2:05-cv-705-PMD, slip op. (D.S.C. Nov. 10, 2005), appeal dismissed sub nom. United States v. Buckner, 167 F. App'x 979 (4th Cir. 2006) (per curiam).
This time aided by counsel, Buckner filed the instant § 2255 motion on April 8, 2016.
The Government seeks dismissal on three grounds unrelated to the merits. It contends that (1) Buckner's § 2255 motion is untimely; (2) Buckner cannot use § 2255 to challenge a Guidelines enhancement; and (3) Johnson is not retroactively applicable to Guidelines challenges on collateral review. The Court finds that the Fourth Circuit's decision in In re Hubbard undercuts those arguments. See No. 15-276, 2016 WL 3181417, at *4, 7 (4th Cir. June 8, 2016). Because the Government asserts no other grounds for dismissal, the Court
The pre-sentence report prepared for Buckner's sentencing included several felony convictions in Maryland that supported Buckner's career-offender designation. Buckner contends that three of those convictions—second-degree rape, assault with intent to murder, and battery—can no longer constitute predicate "crimes of violence" under § 4B1.2(a), and that once those convictions are disregarded, he does not have enough predicate offenses to be deemed a career offender.
Buckner's attack on the three convictions is two-pronged. He first contends, and the Government appears to agree, that those three convictions cannot validly fall under the residual clause in § 4B1.2(a)(2) because it is unconstitutionally vague. Second, Buckner argues that none of the three convictions fits within the remaining portions of § 4B1.2(a). The Government has not yet offered its view on that question. The Court therefore