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BROWN v. COHEN, 4:14-cv-3659-BHH. (2015)

Court: District Court, D. South Carolina Number: infdco20150918975 Visitors: 19
Filed: Sep. 17, 2015
Latest Update: Sep. 17, 2015
Summary: Opinion and Order BRUCE HOWE HENDRICKS , District Judge . The petitioner Daniel Brown, ("the petitioner" or "Brown") proceeding pro se, filed this writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 2254. (ECF No. 1.) In accordance with 28 U.S.C. 636(b) and Local Rule 73.02, D.S.C., the within action was referred to United States Magistrate Judge Thomas E. Rogers, III, for pretrial handling and a Report and Recommendation ("Report"). Magistrate Judge Rogers recommends that the respondent's m
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Opinion and Order

The petitioner Daniel Brown, ("the petitioner" or "Brown") proceeding pro se, filed this writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254. (ECF No. 1.) In accordance with 28 U.S.C. § 636(b) and Local Rule 73.02, D.S.C., the within action was referred to United States Magistrate Judge Thomas E. Rogers, III, for pretrial handling and a Report and Recommendation ("Report"). Magistrate Judge Rogers recommends that the respondent's motion for summary judgment be granted and the petitioner's petition for writ of habeas corpus be denied without an evidentiary hearing. (ECF No. 51.) The Report and Recommendation sets forth in detail the relevant facts and standards of law on this matter and the Court incorporates them without recitation.

BACKGROUND

The petitioner filed this action against the respondent alleging, inter alia, ineffective assistance of counsel. On April 9, 2015, the Magistrate Judge issued a Report; and on April 27, 2015, the petitioner filed his Objections. (ECF No. 53.) The Court has reviewed the objections, but finds them to be without merit. Therefore, it will enter judgment accordingly.

STANDARD OF REVIEW

The Magistrate Judge makes only a recommendation to the district court. The recommendation has no presumptive weight. The responsibility to make a final determination remains with the district court. Mathews v. Weber, 423 U.S. 261, 270-71, 96 S.Ct. 549, 46 L.Ed.2d 483 (1976). The court is charged with making a de novo determination of those portions of the Report to which specific objection is made, and the court may accept, reject, or modify, in whole or in part, the recommendation of the Magistrate Judge, or recommit the matter with instructions. 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1).

The court is obligated to conduct a de novo review of every portion of the Report to which specific objections have been filed. Id. However, the court need not conduct a de novo review when a party makes only "general and conclusory objections that do not direct the court to a specific error in the magistrate's proposed findings and recommendations." Orpiano v. Johnson, 687 F.2d 44, 47 (4th Cir.1982) ( "[D]e novo review [is] unnecessary in . . . situations when a party makes general and conclusory objections that do not direct the court to a specific error in the magistrate's proposed findings and recommendation."). The court reviews only for clear error in the absence of a specific objection. Furthermore, in the absence of a timely filed, specific objection, the Magistrate Judge's conclusions are reviewed only for clear error. See Diamond v. Colonial Life & Accident Ins. Co., 416 F.3d 310, 315 (4th Cir. 2005). Additionally, the Court may "accept, reject, or modify, in whole or in part, the findings or recommendations made by the magistrate judge." 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1). This Court may also "receive further evidence or recommit the matter to the magistrate judge with instructions." Id.

DISCUSSION

The Court has conducted a de novo review of the Report and the record and agrees with the Magistrate Judge that Ground One (b), (c), (e), (f), and (g) are procedurally defaulted. Moreover, the petitioner has made no showing of cause for his failure to raise these claims or actual prejudice, nor does he demonstrate that failure to consider these claims would result in a miscarriage of justice See Coleman v. Thompson, 501 U.S. 722, 749-750 (1991). Therefore, the Court is unable to review Ground One (b), (c), (e), (f), and (g) under § 2254.

The petitioner's objection fails to direct the Court to any flaw in the Magistrate's analysis of the remaining allegations of ineffective assistance of counsel. Rather, the petitioner merely reasserts arguments that he made in his response to the motion for summary judgment, arguments that were properly considered and rejected by the Magistrate Judge. Petitioner failed to carry his burden of establishing counsel was ineffective as required by Strickland and its progeny. Petitioner is not being held in violation of the Constitution.

Accordingly, the objection is overruled, and the court accepts the recommendation of the Magistrate Judge and adopts the Report in full.

CONCLUSION

After a thorough review of the Report, the record, and the applicable law, the Court finds that the petitioner's objections are without merit. Accordingly, for the reasons stated above and by the Magistrate Judge, the Court overrules the petitioner's objections and adopts the Report and incorporates it herein. It is therefore

ORDERED that the respondent's motion for summary judgment (ECF No. 42.) is GRANTED and the petitioner's petition for a writ of habeas corpus is dismissed, without an evidentiary hearing. Moreover, the petitioner's motions for summary judgement (ECF No. 40) and to dismiss (ECF No. 56) are denied.

CERTIFICATE OF APPEALABILITY

The governing law provides that:

(c) (2) A certificate of appealability may issue ... only if the applicant has made a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right. (c) (3) The certificate of appealability. . . shall indicate which specific issue or issues satisfy the showing required in paragraph (2).

28 U.S.C. § 2253 (c). A prisoner satisfies this standard by demonstrating that reasonable jurists would find this court's assessment of his constitutional claims is debatable or wrong and that any dispositive procedural ruling by the district court is likewise debatable. See Miller-El v. Cockrell, 537 U.S. 322, 336 (2003); Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000); Rose v. Lee, 252 F.3d 676, 683 (4th Circ.2011). In this case, the legal standard for the issuance of a certificate of appealability has not been met. Therefore, a certificate of deniability is DENIED.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

Source:  Leagle

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