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POE v. WARDEN, EVANS CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION, 9:14-2909-RMG-BM. (2014)

Court: District Court, D. South Carolina Number: infdco20150121b73 Visitors: 7
Filed: Dec. 23, 2014
Latest Update: Dec. 23, 2014
Summary: REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION BRISTOW MARCHANT, Magistrate Judge. Petitioner seeks a writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 2254. The pro se petition was filed on July 18, 2013. 1 Petitioner is a state prisoner housed at the Evans Correctional Institution. On December 5, 2014, the Respondent filed a return and motion for summary judgment to dismiss, without prejudice, based on Petitioner's failure to exhaust his administrative remedies. As the Petitioner is proceeding pro se, a Roseb
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REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION

BRISTOW MARCHANT, Magistrate Judge.

Petitioner seeks a writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254. The pro se petition was filed on July 18, 2013.1 Petitioner is a state prisoner housed at the Evans Correctional Institution.

On December 5, 2014, the Respondent filed a return and motion for summary judgment to dismiss, without prejudice, based on Petitioner's failure to exhaust his administrative remedies. As the Petitioner is proceeding pro se, a Roseboro order was filed on December 8, 2014, advising Petitioner that he had thirty-four (34) days to file any material in opposition to the Respondent's motions. Petitioner was specifically advised in that order that if he failed to respond adequately, the motion for summary judgment and/or motion to dismiss may be granted, thereby ending his case.

Petitioner thereafter filed a motion to stay on December 17, 2014. This matter is now before the Court for disposition.2

Procedural History

Petitioner plead guilty in York County on June 4, 2013, to burglary, second degree, [Indictment No. 12-GS-46-37713]; petit larceny [Indictment No. 12-46-3769]; and criminal conspiracy [Indictment No. 12-GS-46-3772]. See Respondent's Exhibits 1 and 2, pp. 1-51. Petitioner filed a pro se notice of appeal in the South Carolina Supreme Court on June 5, 2013. See Respondent's Exhibit 4. The South Carolina Supreme Court transferred the appeal to the Court of Appeals. After providing several opportunities to have certain deficiencies corrected, the appeal was dismissed on May 29, 2014, for failure to comply. See Respondent's Exhibit 4. A remittitur was issued on June 26, 2014. See Respondent's Exhibit 5.

On July 3, 2014, Petitioner filed an application for post-conviction relief ("PCR") which was denied and dismissed in an order filed on March 14, 2014. See Respondent's Exhibit 2, pp. 54-58, 175-183. PCR counsel filed a Notice of Appeal on Petitioner's behalf on March 30, 2014. See Respondent's Exhibit 8. It is uncontested by the parties that this appeal is still pending. See Respondent's Memorandum in Support of Summary Judgment, p. 4; see also Petitioner's Motion to Stay.

Discussion

In his pro se Petition for writ of habeas corpus filed in this United States District Court, Petitioner asserts that a statute is unconstitutional, as well as claims for insufficient indictment and lack of jurisdiction to accept plea. See Petition, with attached exhibits. While the federal court is charged with liberally construing pleadings filed by a pro se litigant to allow for the development of a potentially meritorious case; See Cruz v. Beto, 405 U.S. 319 (1972), and Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519 (1972); the requirement of liberal construction does not mean that the court can ignore a clear failure in the pleadings to allege facts which set forth a federal claim, nor can the court assume the existence of a genuine issue of material fact where none exists. Weller v. Dep't of Social Services, 901 F.2d 387 (4th Cir. 1990). Here, the Respondent has moved, inter alia, to dismiss the Petition without prejudice pursuant to Rule 56, Fed.R.Civ.P., for failure of the Petitioner to exhaust his state court remedies before filing this Petition, and after careful review of the facts and record presented, the undersigned is constrained to agree that the Respondent is entitled to dismissal on this ground.

Title 28 U.S.C. § 2254(b) provides that, "[a]n application for writ of habeas corpus . . . shall not be granted unless it appears that the applicant has exhausted the remedies available in the courts of the State; or there is an absence of available State corrective process; or circumstances exist that render such process ineffective to protect the rights of the applicant." Therefore, Petitioner's federal remedy of a writ of habeas corpus under § 2254 can only be sought after he has exhausted all of his remedies in the courts of the State of South Carolina. Picard v. Connor, 404 U.S. 270 (1971); Braden v. 30th Judicial Circuit Court, 410 U.S. 484, 490-491 (1973). Respondent represents in his motion, and Petitioner does not contest, that Petitioner currently has an appeal pending in the South Carolina Supreme Court on which no decision has yet been rendered. No evidence has been presented to show an absence of available state process, and the undersigned does not find that the state process available is ineffective in protecting Petitioner's rights. Therefore, Petitioner has failed to exhaust his state court remedies, subjecting this case to dismissal.4

Conclusion

Based on the foregoing, it is recommended that this federal Petition be dismissed, without prejudice, for failure of the Petitioner to exhaust his state court remedies. Braden, 410 U.S. at 490-491; 28 U.S.C. § 2254(b) and (c); cf. Schnepp v. Oregon, 333 F.2d 288 (9th Cir. 1964) [Exhaustion not satisfied if post-conviction petition is pending in state court].5

The parties are referred to the Notice Page attached hereto.

FootNotes


1. Filing date per Houston v. Lack, 487 U.S. 266, 270-276 (1988).
2. This case was automatically referred to the undersigned United States Magistrate Judge for all pretrial proceedings pursuant to the provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(A) and (B) and Local Rule 73.02(B)(2)(c) and (e), D.S.C. The Respondent has filed a motion for summary judgment and a motion to dismiss. As these are dispositive motions, this Report and Recommendation is entered for review by the Court.
3. This indictment was apparently amended and Petitioner was re-indicted in the May 2013 term of the York County Grand Jury. See Respondent's Exhibit 11.
4. Furthermore, if this federal petition were to be considered by this Court at this time, Petitioner would risk forfeiting consideration of any additional federal habeas claims arising out of any state proceedings that he may want to bring in the future because a subsequent federal habeas petition would be successive and could constitute an abuse of the writ. 28 U.S.C. § 2254(b); see also, Pub.L. No. 104-132, 110 Stat. 1214, § 104 (amending 28 U.S.C. § 2254), Rule 9(b); Rose v. Lundy, 455 U.S. 519, 520-521 (1982).
5. With regard to Plaintiff's pending motion to amend, that motion is now moot.
Source:  Leagle

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