Opinions of the United
2003 Decisions                                                                                                             States Court of Appeals
                                                                                                                              for the Third Circuit


9-11-2003

Matos v. Comm Social Security
Precedential or Non-Precedential: Non-Precedential

Docket No. 02-3387




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                                  NOT PRECEDENTIAL
     UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
          FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
               ____________

                    No: 02-3387
                   ____________

      MARIA MATOS, c/o ALICIA COLON,

                          Appellant


                            v.


     COMM ISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY




     Appeal from the United States District Court
            for the District of New Jersey
        (D.C. Civil Action No.00-cv-05783)
      District Judge: Honorable John C. Lifland




     Submitted Under Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a)
                 on June 3, 2003

Before: ALITO, ROTH and STAPLETON Circuit Judges

       (Opinion filed    September 11, 2003 )
                                       OPINION


ROTH, Circuit Judge:

       Maria M atos has appealed the July 3, 2002, final order of the United States District

Court for the District of New Jersey. The order affirmed the decision of the

Commissioner of Social Security to deny Matos’s application for supplemental security

income (SSI). Matos originally applied for SSI benefits on M ay 3, 1995, through her

mother and legal custodian Alicia Colon.

       Matos suffers from neurological impairment. She received a total score of 77 on

an Intelligence Quotient (IQ) test, indicating that she is within the borderline range of

intellectual functioning. She was placed in an individualized education plan (IEP) in

1995. According to an IEP report, Matos’s intellectual achievement was at one time more

than one year behind her intellectual potential. However, she had made progress towards

achieving the goals of her IEP and she was eventually mainstreamed into regular classes

in math, art, music, and physical education, while remaining in special classes for her

other subjects. Between the 1990-91 and 1994-95 school years, Matos’s report card

improved greatly, moving from a “C” in behavior and a “F” in work habits to “B’s” in

both areas.

       Matos has other relevant physical and mental conditions. In 1993 Matos was



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hospitalized and diagnosed with symptoms of asthma. In May 1995 Doctor Chang

diagnosed Matos with Moderate Opposition Deficit Disorder. In August 1995, Dr. G.

Victor, a state agency psychological consultant, reviewed Matos’s records and opined that

Matos was improving in her physical and behavioral abilities but that she suffered from

oppositional disorder and had a history of asthma. Most importantly, he stated that Matos

had moderate limitations in her cognitive, personal, and behavioral development and

functions; less than moderate limitations in communicative functions and in maintaining

concentration, persistence and pace; and no limitations in motor or social development

and function.

       We have jurisdiction of this appeal under 28 U.S.C. Section 1291. Our standard of

review is whether the District Court correctly found the Commissioner’s decision to be

supported by substantial evidence. 42 U.S.C. § 405(g), 1383(©)(3); Plummer v. Apfel,

, 427 (3 d Cir. 1999). Substantial evidence is evidence adequate enough for a

reasonable mind to support the conclusion. 

. Contradictory

evidence may be found in the record, but is not cause for reversing the Commissioner’s

decision if substantial support exists for the decision within the record. Sykes v. Apfel,

, 262 (3d Cir. 2000). The fact that a reviewing court may have made a

different decision is not important as long as the Administrative Law Judge’s (ALJ)

decision is based on a reasonable interpretation of substantial evidence. Schonewolf v.

Callahan, 

, 284 (D.N.J. 1997).



                                             3
       In order for the reviewing court to perform its duty and to “avoid judicial

usurpation of administrative functions”, we have required ALJ’s to provide a statement of

reasons or findings. Cotter v. Harris, 

, 705 (1981). This statement should

include any important findings subordinate to final findings and an explanation of what

evidence was accepted and rejected in reaching the final decision. 

the merits of this appeal, a minor is disabled if she has “a medically

determinable . . . impairment which results in marked and severe functional limitations . .

. which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not more than 12

months.” 42 U.S.C. § 1382(c)(3)(C)(I) (2000). Determining whether a child is disabled

is a three step process. 20 C.F.R. § 416.924 (2003). ALJ must find that (1) the claimant

is not engaged in substantial gainful activity; (2) the claimant suffers from one or more

severe impairments; and (3) the impairment meets, medically equals, or is functionally

equivalent in severity to an impairment listed in 20 C.F.R. Pt. 404, Subpt. P. App. 1

(Listing of Impairments). If the claimant’s impairments do not meet or equal any

impairment specified in the Listings, the Commissioner evaluates all of the child’s

functional limitations caused by a disability. For a disability to be functionally

equivalent, the limitations caused by the disability must be the same as the limitations

caused by a listed impairment. 20 C.F.R. §416.924 (2003).

       Following the required process, the ALJ found that Matos was not disabled. He

determined that Matos’s asthma did not create symptoms serious enough to qualify as



                                              4
impaired under the listing and that her mood disorder did not approach what is necessary

to be considered an affective mood disorder. Moreover, he concluded that her borderline

intelligence was not low enough to satisfy any of the 4 possible requirements for mental

retardation. 20 C.F.R. Pt. 404, Subpt. P. App 1 § 112.00 (2003).

       As for her claim of problems with inattention, impulsiveness, and hyperactivity,

Dr. Victor specifically concluded that Matos had less than moderate limitations in

maintaining concentration, persistence, and pace and no limitations in motor or social

development and function. Additionally, she had a consistently improving school and

behavioral record. The ALJ concluded that, taking her mental condition as a whole,

Matos had no limitation severe enough to satisfy any listing. Moreover, after careful

review, the ALJ concluded that none of her impairments were the functional equivalent of

a listed impairment.

       We agree with the Commissioner and the District Court that the evidence

supporting the ALJ’s decision is substantial and more importantly that there is little

evidence that contradicts that decision. For the foregoing reasons, we will affirm the

judgment of the District Court.




                                              5
TO THE CLERK:

    Please file the foregoing Opinion.




                                         By the Court,


                                                         /s/Jane R. Roth

                                                            Circuit Judge




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