Opinions of the United
2003 Decisions                                                                                                             States Court of Appeals
                                                                                                                              for the Third Circuit


6-16-2003

USA v. Morgan
Precedential or Non-Precedential: Non-Precedential

Docket No. 02-2500




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                                                    NOT PRECEDENTIAL

                   IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                            FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT

                                 Nos. 02-2500 & 02-2530

                           ________________________________

                             UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

                                               v.

                                  JOSLYN A. MORGAN

                                             Appellant

                     _______________________________________

                    On Appeal From the United States District Court
                        For the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
                                (D.C. No. 01-cr-242-01)
                      District Judge: Honorable Jay C. Waldman
                   _________________________________________

                       Submitted Under Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a)
                                 April 4, 2003

              Before: MCKEE, SMITH, Circuit Judges, and HOCHBERG,
                                District Judge* .

                                  (Filed June 16, 2003)


                            __________________________

                              OPINION OF THE COURT
                           _____________________________



  *
      Hon. Faith Hochberg, United States District Court for the District of New Jersey,
sitting by designation.
SMITH, Circuit Judge.

       This is an appeal by the defendant Josyln A. Morgan from his sentence in a

criminal case. Following Morgan’s plea of guilty to three counts of an indictment for

conspiracy to distribute cocaine and possession of cocaine with intent to distribute, and

upon recommendation of the Government, the District Court granted Morgan a downward

departure from the statutorily mandated minimum sentence of 20 years. The District

Court then sentenced M organ to a prison term of eight years. Morgan’s counsel,

Christopher D. Warren, Esq., filed a notice of appeal. However, Mr. Warren now seeks

to withdraw, filing a brief in support of this motion to withdraw pursuant to Anders v.

California, 

(1967). Mr. Warren represents that he has carefully reviewed

the entire record and has discovered no reasonable or non-frivolous avenue of appeal.

Furthermore, Morgan has not filed a pro se brief making any additional arguments.

Faithful to the requirements we have imposed in such situations, see United States v.

Marvin, 

(3d Cir. 1999), we believe Mr. Warren has attempted to uncover

the best possible arguments for his client. We are satisfied that he has fulfilled his Anders

obligations, and agree with his assessment of any appeal issues.

       Defendant Morgan was arrested after selling two kilograms of cocaine to a

Government informant. During that buy, the informant, who was wearing a body wire,

recorded Morgan stating that future deliveries would be made by an associate, but that

Morgan would continue to oversee the operation. A search of Morgan’s apartment after



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his arrest uncovered an additional half-pound of cocaine. Morgan had previously been

convicted of a felony drug offense in 1984, and he was still on supervised release for that

offense at the time of his arrest. Morgan entered into a cooperation agreement with the

Government and provided information to the Government concerning the activities of a

co-defendant, resulting in a guilty plea by that individual, and provided other information

to representatives from the New Jersey Attorney General’s Office relevant to

investigations that office was then conducting.

       At his sentencing, Morgan made two pro se objections to the PSI. The first of

these was withdrawn once Morgan conceded that, although his 1984 conviction was more

than fifteen years old, he was not released from prison until November 13, 1993, and the

present offense was committed within 15 years of that date. Morgan’s criminal history

category was thus properly calculated. Morgan also withdrew his second objection,

which related to the two-level enhancement that Morgan received for supervising the

activities of his associate and co-defendant. Morgan agreed that the statements and

actions recorded by the Government’s informant subjected him to that enhancement. No

other objections were made.

       As noted, the District Court granted Morgan a 12-year downward departure from

the minimum term prescribed for his offense and a 39-month downward departure from

the minimum term prescribed by the guidelines. The record confirms that, in doing so,

the District Court sufficiently considered the factors set forth in the U.S. Sentencing



                                              3
Guidelines Manual § 5K1.1. Thus, this Court lacks jurisdiction to review the sentence

imposed by the District Court. United States v. Torres, 

, 151-52 (3d Cir.

2001). For similar reasons, we agree that there is no conflict with Apprendi v. New

Jersey, 

(2000); the sentence imposed was not in excess of the maximum

penalty permitted by law for Morgan’s crime.

       Finally, the increase of Morgan’s base offense level for the management or

supervision of his co-defendant likewise provides no meaningful basis for appeal. We are

satisfied that Morgan’s statements to the Government’s informant were more than

sufficient to justify the finding on that adjustment. Any appeal on those grounds would

have amounted to no more than “make weight” under these circumstances.

       The judgment of the District Court will be affirmed. Counsel’s request to

withdraw is granted. We certify that the issues presented in the appeal lack legal merit

and thus do not require the filing of a petition for writ of certiorari with the Supreme

Court. 3d Cir. LAR 109.2(b).




TO THE CLERK:

       Please file the foregoing Opinion.

                            BY THE COURT:

                             D. Brooks Smith
                            Circuit Judge




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