BRUCE HOWE HENDRICKS, District Judge.
This matter is before the court on Plaintiff's motion for attorney's fees (ECF No. 27) for the successful representation of Plaintiff Tyrone Alexander Crowder ("Plaintiff") by Attorney Beatrice E. Whitten, in the underlying Social Security benefits action. The Court may make such an award pursuant to the Equal Access to Justice Act ("EAJA"), 28 U.S.C. §2412(d).
In his Motion for EAJA Fees, Plaintiff requests an award of $3,994.39 in attorney's fees because he was the prevailing party and the position taken by Defendant was not substantially justified. (ECF No. 27-1). Defendant filed a response stating that the Commissioner does not object to Plaintiff's request for attorney's fees but that the award of attorney's fees should be paid directly to Plaintiff, and not his attorney. (ECF No. 28). Defendant further states that the Commissioner will first determine whether Plaintiff has any outstanding federal debt to be offset from the attorney's fees, and, if not, the Commissioner will honor Plaintiff's assignment of attorney's fees to her counsel by paying counsel directly. (Id.). If Plaintiff does have outstanding federal debt, Defendant represents that the Commissioner will, after subtracting the applicable amount, make the check payable to Plaintiff directly and deliver the check to the business address of Plaintiff's counsel. (Id.). Finally, Defendant states that if Plaintiff's outstanding federal debt exceeds the amount of attorney's fees approved pursuant to this Order, the amount of the attorney's fees will be used to offset Plaintiff's federal debt and no attorney's fees shall be paid. (Id.).
The EAJA provides attorney's fees in actions where the government's position is not substantially justified. The substantial justification test is one of reasonableness in law and fact. See Pierce v. Underwood, 487 U.S. 552, 565 (1988). The district court has broad discretion to set the attorney fee amount. "[A] district court will always retain substantial discretion in fixing the amount of an EAJA award. Exorbitant, unfounded, or procedurally defective fee applications . . . are matters that the district court can recognize." Comm'r v. Jean, 496 U.S. 154, 163 (1990). Moreover, the Curt should not only consider the "position taken by the United States in the civil action," but also the "action or failure to act by the agency upon which the civil action is based." 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(2)(D), as amended by P.L. 99-80, § 2(c)(2)(B). Based on a review of the entire record and Defendant's concession, the government's position was not substantially justified.
Accordingly, the Court grants the motion, and directs the Commissioner to pay directly to Plaintiff $3,994.39 in attorney's fees.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
Because Defendant has not accepted the assignment as valid without conditions, and in keeping with the prudent decisions of this District, the Court declines to treat such an assignment as altering the Court's obligation, in payment, to Plaintiff directly. As the Court in Ratliff emphasized, the EAJA controls what the losing defendant must pay, "not what the prevailing plaintiff must pay his lawyer." Ratliff, 560 U.S. at 598.