ALETA A. TRAUGER, District Judge.
The court is in receipt of a letter from the defendant, Thomas Schroeder, requesting appointment of counsel to assist him in filing a motion under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 (Doc. No. 182), to vacate, set aside, or correct his 2013 sentence for Hobbs Act Robbery and Using, Carrying, Brandishing, and Discharging a firearm During and in Relation to a Crime of Violence. (Doc. No. 168 at 1.) The defendant states that he has attempted to contact his trial counsel on several occasions without any response, and would appreciate the appointment of new counsel for purposes of filing a § 2255 motion because he is "kind of slow" when it comes to legal work. (Id. at 1.)
The Supreme Court has affirmed "the presumption that an indigent litigant has a right to appointed counsel only when, if he loses, he may be deprived of his physical liberty." Lassiter v. Dep't of Soc. Servs. of Durham Cnty., N.C., 452 U.S. 18, 26-27 (1981). Thus, there is generally no constitutional right to appointed counsel in civil proceedings. Shavers v. Bergh, 516 F. App'x 568, 571 (6th Cir. 2013) (quoting Lavado v. Keohane, 992 F.2d 601, 605-06 (6th Cir. 1993)). A post-conviction attack on an underlying conviction has long been recognized as collateral to the criminal proceedings which resulted in loss of liberty, and thus civil in character. Pennsylvania v. Finley, 481 U.S. 551, 556-57 (1987). Accordingly, the appointment of counsel in such cases is not guaranteed by the Constitution. Id.; see United States v. Grate, Nos. 3:13-CR-103, 3:13-CR-124, 2016 WL 7638138, at *2 (E.D. Tenn. July 12, 2016) (finding no constitutional right to appointment of counsel for purposes of collateral attack on sentence under 28 U.S.C. § 2255).
However, under 18 U.S.C. § 3006A, when "the interests of justice so require, representation may be provided" to an indigent inmate "seeking relief under section 2241, 2254, or 2255 of title 28."
Here, the defendant has not filed a § 2255 motion, but merely contemplates filing one. It is thus impossible to assess the nature, complexity, and viability of any actual claim to § 2255 relief. Cf. United States v. Whalen, No. 4:09CR-19-JHM, 2014 WL 12531520, at *1 (W.D. Ky. Dec. 22, 2014) (finding the request for appointment of counsel premature where defendant had not yet filed a § 2255 motion). As it pertains to the viability of the defendant's contemplated filing, his letter recounts that he was sentenced to "210 months back in Oct. of 2013 for Hobbs Act robbery, and 924c," and he requests legal assistance to file "a 2255 in the matter of the Dimaya case
As to the defendant's justification for seeking appointment of counsel, his being slow to produce legal work reflects a lack of legal knowledge or training that is typical of prisoner litigants, rather than anything of an exceptional nature. See Kirk v. Leibach, No. 1:15-cv-01101-JDB-egb, 2016 WL 6092713, at *1 (W.D. Tenn. Oct. 19, 2016) (citing Richmond v. Settles, 450 F. App'x 448, 452-53 (6th Cir. 2011), and Debow v. Bell, No. 3:10-cv-1003, 2010 WL 5211611, at *1 (M.D. Tenn. Dec. 15, 2010)). He does not state that he suffers from any mental or physical disabilities that would limit his ability to file a § 2255 motion. His letter to the court is sufficiently articulate to convince the court that he would not have particular difficulty filing a § 2255 motion.
In light of the foregoing, the court finds that the interests of justice do not require appointment of counsel in this instance. Accordingly, the defendant's request for appointment of counsel is
Nevertheless, for the defendant's convenience should he decide to file a motion to vacate, set aside, or correct his sentence under 28 U.S.C. § 2255, the Clerk of Court is
It is so