Opinions of the United
2004 Decisions                                                                                                             States Court of Appeals
                                                                                                                              for the Third Circuit


9-30-2004

Ries v. Comm Social Security
Precedential or Non-Precedential: Non-Precedential

Docket No. 04-1218




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NOT PRECEDENTIAL

                   IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                            FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT

                                   Case No: 04-1218

                                     ROBERT RIES,

                                                     Appellant

                                             v.

                             JOANNE B. BARNHART,
                            COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL
                                  SECURITY


                   On Appeal from the United States District Court
                         for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
                                  D.C. No. 03-cv-00851
                   District Judge: The Honorable Lowell A. Reed, Jr.


                     Submitted Pursuant to Third Circuit LAR 34.1
                                 September 30, 2004

               Before: RENDELL, FUENTES and SMITH, Circuit Judges

                               (Filed: September 30, 2004)


                              OPINION OF THE COURT


SMITH, Circuit Judge.

      Robert Ries appeals from the District Court’s order affirming the final decision of

the Commissioner of Social Security denying his application for benefits under Title II

and Title XVI of the Social Security Act. The District Court had jurisdiction pursuant to
42 U.S.C. § 405(g). We exercise appellate jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. Our

review “is identical to that of the District Court, namely to determine whether there is

substantial evidence to support the Commissioner’s decision.” Plummer v. Apfel, 

, 427 (3d Cir. 1999). Substantial evidence is “more than a mere scintilla. It

means such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a

conclusion.” Richardson v. Perales, 

, 401 (1971) (internal quotation marks

and citation omitted).

       In January 1998, Ries suffered a myocardial infarction, which necessitated the

implantation of a permanent pacemaker. Because Ries’s position as a boilermaker

entailed heavy lifting, he was precluded from returning to his former position.

Subsequent stress tests, however, were negative for ischemia. Ries’s cardiologist, Dr.

Carabelli, documented that Ries was “doing well” and encouraged him to exercise.

       At a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge (“ALJ”), Ries asserted that he

was completely disabled because of his cardiac status, depression, an old back injury, and

a knee impairment. The ALJ found that Ries was capable of performing light level

activity and that he did not have any non-exertional impairments. Accordingly, the ALJ

applied the grids in Appendix 2 and concluded that Ries was not disabled. See 20 C.F.R.

Part 404, Subpt. P, Appendix 2. The District Court affirmed.

       Ries contends that the ALJ’s decision is not supported by substantial evidence for

several reasons. He asserts that the ALJ erred by finding that he was capable of



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performing light level work and by applying the grids in Appendix 2. In Ries’s view, the

ALJ failed to accord sufficient weight to the opinion of his treating physician, Dr. Gross,

that he was limited to lifting objects of three to five pounds and was completely disabled.

       In Plummer, we instructed that

       [t]reating physicians’ reports should be accorded great weight, especially when
       their opinions reflect expert judgment based on a continuing observation of the
       patient’s condition over a prolonged period of time. An ALJ may reject a treating
       physician’s opinion outright only on the basis of contradictory medical evidence,
       but may afford a treating physician’s opinion more or less weight depending upon
       the extent to which supporting explanations are 

(internal quotation marks and citations omitted). The ALJ complied with

this standard, according great weight to Dr. Gross’s opinion that Ries’s ability to perform

work related activity was limited by finding that he was restricted to light level activity.

Dr. Gross’s opinion that Ries was able to lift only three to five pounds and that he was

completely disabled was appropriately discounted. The ALJ explained that Ries’s own

testimony regarding what he could lift contradicted Dr. Gross’s lifting limitation.

Although diagnostic testing confirmed that Ries had degenerative joint disease of his

back and knee, the ALJ noted that these conditions were not disabling and that Dr.

Gross’s records were devoid of any complaints of persistent back or knee pain. Indeed,

Ries testified that his back and his knee were essentially the same as when he worked as a

boilermaker before he suffered a myocardial infarction.

       In addition, the ALJ pointed out that Dr. Gross’s opinion conflicted with the

recommendation of Ries’s cardiologist that he should exercise. Light level activity, the

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ALJ concluded, was consistent with this recommendation and supported by the fact that

Ries’s stress tests were negative for ischemia. The ALJ also cited the fact that Ries’s own

description of his activities indicated that he was able to perform a wide variety of

activities. Accordingly, there was substantial evidence to support the ALJ’s conclusion

that Ries was able to perform light level activity.

       The ALJ did not err by applying the grids in Appendix 2 because the evidence of

record does not support a finding that he had a mental impairment that resulted in non-

exertional limitations. When the impairments cause solely exertional limitations, the ALJ

is entitled to rely on the grids. See Sykes v. Apfel, 

, (3d Cir. 2000). In Ries’

case, the grids direct a finding of not disabled.

       In sum, the ALJ’s decision that Ries was not disabled is supported by substantial

evidence. We will affirm the District Court’s judgment affirming the Commissioner’s

denial of benefits.

                      ______________________________________




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