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Bytheway v. Colvin, C14-1303JLR. (2015)

Court: District Court, D. Washington Number: infdco20150622a15 Visitors: 11
Filed: Jun. 19, 2015
Latest Update: Jun. 19, 2015
Summary: ORDER ADOPTING REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION JAMES L. ROBART , District Judge . I. INTRODUCTION This matter comes before the court on the Report and Recommendation ("R&R") of United States Magistrate Judge James P. Donohue (R&R (Dkt. # 16)), the objections of Plaintiff Eva Bytheway to the R&R (Obj. (Dkt. # 17)), and the response of the Commissioner of the Social Security Administration ("Commissioner") to Ms. Bytheway's objection (Resp. (Dkt. # 18)). The court has carefully reviewed the foreg
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ORDER ADOPTING REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION

I. INTRODUCTION

This matter comes before the court on the Report and Recommendation ("R&R") of United States Magistrate Judge James P. Donohue (R&R (Dkt. # 16)), the objections of Plaintiff Eva Bytheway to the R&R (Obj. (Dkt. # 17)), and the response of the Commissioner of the Social Security Administration ("Commissioner") to Ms. Bytheway's objection (Resp. (Dkt. # 18)). The court has carefully reviewed the foregoing, all other relevant documents, and the governing law. Being fully advised, the court ADOPTS the R&R, AFFIRMS the decision of the Commissioner, and DISMISSES the case WITH PREJUDICE.

II. BACKGROUND

The facts of the case are set forth in the ALJ's decision (see AR (Dkt. # 8) at 8-24), the administrative hearing transcript (id. at 24-54), and the briefs of the parties (Op. Brief. (Dkt. # 11); Resp. Brief (Dkt. # 14); Reply (Dkt. # 15)). They are briefly summarized here.

Ms. Bytheway was last insured on March 31, 2011, and alleges a disability onset date of December 11, 2009. (AR at 13.) Between these dates, Ms. Bytheway did not engage in substantial gainful activity. (Id.)

Ms. Bytheway has undergone numerous medical procedures, including a cervical fusion surgery in January of 1996, arthroscopic knee surgery, multiple foot surgeries, and a gastroc recession on her left ankle. (Id. at 32.) Ms. Bytheway also suffered a fall in 2009, which left her with lower back issues. (Id. at 33.)

On October 28, 2011, Ms. Bytheway filed a Title II application for a period of Disability Insurance Benefits. (Id. at 11.) Ms. Bytheway's claim was denied initially on February 9, 2012, and upon reconsideration on May 17, 2012. (Id.) After a hearing on February 26, 2013, the ALJ once again denied Ms. Bytheway's application for Disability Insurance Benefits. (Id. at 8.)

In rendering her written decision, the ALJ followed the Social Security Administration's five-step sequential process for determining whether a person is disabled.1 At step one, the ALJ found that Ms. Bytheway has not engaged in substantial gainful activity since the alleged onset date of December 11, 2009. (Id. at 13.) At step two, the ALJ determined that through the date last insured, Ms. Bytheway had the following severe impairments: cervical degenerative disease, status post-fusion; left ulnar neuropathy; right thumb arthritis; and lumbar degenerative disc disease. (Id.) The ALJ found that Ms. Bytheway's right foot conditions, left knee arthritis, and obesity were not severe impairments. (Id. at 13-14.) At step three, the ALJ determined that through the date last insured, Ms. Bytheway did not have an impairment or combination of impairments that met or medically equaled the severity of one of the impairments listed in 20 C.F.R. Part 404, Subpart P, Appendix 1.2 (Id. at 14.)

At step four, the ALJ found that through the date last insured, Ms. Bytheway had the residual functional capacity to perform light work as defined in 20 C.F.R. 404.1567(b).3 (Id. at 15.) The ALJ determined that Ms. Bytheway should never climb ladders, ropes, or scaffolds, but that she could frequently stoop, crawl, and could frequently finger and handle bilaterally. (Id.) In making this determination, the ALJ found that although Ms. Bytheway's medically determinable underlying impairments could reasonably cause some of her symptoms, not all of Ms. Bytheway's statements regarding the severity of her symptoms are credible. (Id. at 16.) The ALJ also considered the opinions of Gordon Hale, M.D., who completed a physical residual functional capacity assessment of Ms. Bytheway on May 17, 2012; Darcy Fox, D.C.; the team of Lewis Almarez, M.D., and Geoffrey Masci, D.C.; Christopher Jex, D.C., Ms. Bytheway's chiropractor; and Dr. Marianne Broers, Ms. Bytheway's primary care physician. (Id. at 17.) The ALJ gave great weight to the opinion of Dr. Hale, significant weight to the opinions of Dr. Fox, Dr. Almarez, and Dr. Masci, and little weight to the opinions of Dr. Jex and Dr. Broers. (Id.) The ALJ also considered the statement provided by Ms. Bytheway's husband, William Bytheway. (Id. at 18.) Based on her assessment of Ms. Bytheway's residual functional capacity, the ALJ concluded that through the date last insured, Ms. Bytheway was capable of performing her past relevant work4 as a medical records clerk. (Id.) Because the ALJ found that Ms. Bytheway could perform her past relevant work, and thus is not disabled, the ALJ was not required to proceed to step five. The ALJ concluded that Ms. Bytheway was not under a disability as defined in the Social Security Act at any time from December 11, 2009, the alleged onset date, through March 31, 2011, the date last insured. (Id. at 19.)

After the Social Security Administration's Appeals Council declined review (id. at 1), the ALJ's determination became the final decision of the Commissioner. On March 3, 2015, Magistrate Judge Donohue entered an R&R that the court affirm the Commissioner's decision. Ms. Bytheway has filed objections to the R&R and requests that this case be remanded to the Commissioner for payment of benefits pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). (Obj. at 7.)

III. ANALYSIS

A. Standard of Review

A district court has jurisdiction to review a Magistrate Judge's R&R on dispositive matters. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b). "The district judge must determine de novo any part of the magistrate judge's disposition that has been properly objected to." Id. "A judge of the court may accept, reject, or modify, in whole or in part, the findings or recommendations made by the magistrate judge." 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1). The court reviews de novo those portions of the R&R to which specific written objection is made. United States v. Reyna-Tapia, 328 F.3d 1114, 1121 (9th Cir. 2003) (en banc). "The statute makes it clear that the district judge must review the magistrate judge's findings and recommendations de novo if objection is made, but not otherwise." Id.

Under 42 U.S.C. § 405(g), the court reviews the Commissioner's decision to determine whether it is free from legal error and supported by substantial evidence in the record as a whole. Garrison v. Colvin, 759 F.3d 995, 1009 (9th Cir. 2014). "`Substantial evidence' means more than a mere scintilla, but less than a preponderance; it is such relevant evidence as a reasonable person might accept as adequate to support a conclusion." Lingenfelter v. Astrue, 504 F.3d 1028, 1035 (9th Cir. 2007)). The court must review the "record as a whole, weighing both the evidence that supports and the evidence that detracts from the Commissioner's conclusion." Id. (citations and quotations marks omitted). "The ALJ is responsible for determining credibility, resolving conflicts in medical testimony, and for resolving ambiguities." Andrews v. Shalala, 53 F.3d 1035, 1039 (9th Cir. 1995). A court cannot substitute its judgment for that of the ALJ, Garrison, 759 F.3d at 1010 (citing Andrews, 53 F.3d at 1039), and will uphold the Commissioner's decision when the evidence is susceptible to more than one rational interpretation, Burch v. Barnhart, 400 F.3d 676, 679 (9th Cir. 2005).

An ALJ's decision may not be reversed for an error that is harmless. Tommasetti v. Astrue, 533 F.3d 1035, 1038 (9th Cir. 2008); Burch v. Barnhart, 400 F.3d 676, 679 (9th Cir. 2005). A harmless error is one that is inconsequential to the ALJ's ultimate disability determination. See Molina v. Astrue, 674 F.3d 1104, 1115 (9th Cir. 2012); Stout v. Comm'r, Soc. Sec. Admin., 454 F.3d 1050, 1055 (9th Cir. 2006).

B. Ms. Bytheway's Arguments

Ms. Bytheway asks this court to reject the R&R for three primary reasons. First, Ms. Bytheway argues that Magistrate Judge Donohue erred in concluding that the ALJ properly gave little weight to the opinion of her treating chiropractor, Dr. Christopher Jex. (Obj. at 2). Second, Ms. Bytheway argues that Magistrate Judge Donohue erred in concluding that the opinions of Dr. Fox and the team of Dr. Almarez and Dr. Masci do not conflict. (Id. at 4.) Third, Ms. Bytheway argues that Magistrate Judge Donohue erred in concluding that the ALJ properly found Ms. Bytheway's statements regarding her symptoms not to be credible. (Id. at 4-5.)

1. Dr. Christopher Jex

Ms. Bytheway takes issue with Magistrate Judge Donohue's conclusion that the ALJ properly gave little weight to the opinion of Dr. Jex. (Id. at 2.) The regulations distinguish between "acceptable medical sources" such as licensed physicians or psychologists and "other sources" such as naturopaths and chiropractors. See 20 C.F.R. § 404.1513. Although the existence of a medically determinable impairment can only be established by information from an acceptable medical source, information from an "other source" such as Dr. Jex may provide insight into the severity of the impairments and how they affect the individual's ability to function. See SSR 06-03p, 2006 WL 2329939 (Aug. 9, 2006). An ALJ may disregard the testimony of an "other source" if she provides germane reasons for doing so. Turner v. Comm'r of Soc. Sec., 613 F.3d 1217, 1224 (9th Cir. 2010); see also Lewis v. Apfel, 236 F.3d 503, 511 (9th Cir. 2001); Dodrill v. Shalala, 12 F.3d 915, 919 (9th Cir. 1993).

Here, the ALJ explained that she based her decision to give little weight to the opinion of Dr. Jex on inconsistencies between his opinion and his treatment notes. (AR at 17.) Specifically, the ALJ explained that Dr. Jex's statement that Ms. Bytheway is unable to work full time conflicts with his treatment notes, which show that Ms. Bytheway's back condition improved with treatment, as well as with Ms. Bytheway's own statements that she is able to do light household chores. (Id.) The court finds that these reasons are germane. See Turner, 613 F.3d at 1224. Therefore, the Magistrate Judge's assessment of this matter was not in error.

Further, regardless of the weight given to the opinion of Dr. Jex, it is clear to the court that the ALJ based her determination of non-disability on acceptable medical sources which contradict the opinion of Dr. Jex. See Kelly v. Colvin, No. 2:13-CV-0071-JTR, 2014 WL 373525, at *4 (E.D. Wash. Feb. 3, 2014) (holding that an ALJ does not err by relying on the opinions of acceptable medical sources over the opinion of a nonacceptable medical source). Accordingly, any error in determining the weight of the opinion was harmless. See Molina, 674 F.3d at 1111 (stating that an error by the ALJ may be deemed harmless if it is clear that the ALJ would have reached the same result absent the error). For this reason, also, Ms. Bytheway's objection fails.

2. Allegedly Conflicting Opinions

Ms. Bytheway next argues that Magistrate Judge Donohue erred in concluding that the opinions of Dr. Fox and the team of Dr. Almarez and Dr. Masci do not conflict. (Obj. at 4.) After conducting an examination of Ms. Bytheway on August 31, 2010, the team of Dr. Almarez, and Dr. Masci provided an independent medical examination report, ordered in the course of Ms. Bytheway's Labor and Industries claim. (AR at 379-389.) In their report, Dr. Almarez and Dr. Masci assessed Ms. Bytheway as able to work for eight hours a day at a light duty status. (Id. at 389.) Dr. Fox performed two evaluations of Ms. Bytheway, the first in March 2010, and the second in June 2010. After evaluating Ms. Bytheway in March 2010, Dr. Fox reported that Ms. Bytheway is capable of working for four hours a day, three days a week, and that Ms. Bythway was near maximum medical improvement. (Id. at 344.) Following her evaluation of Ms. Bytheway in June 2010, Dr. Fox concluded that Ms. Bytheway had reached maximum medical improvement, but may continue to suffer from the residuals of injury with the same symptoms and limitations in her normal activities of daily living which she now experiences. (Id. at 326.) The June report did not recommend work restrictions. Further, the June report described Ms. Bytheway's lower back impairment as "mild." (Id. at 326.)

Ms. Bytheway argues that Dr. Fox's June report should be read as an affirmation of her March report, including the recommendation that she be limited to part time work. (Op. Brief at 8.) Whether Ms. Bytheway's interpretation of Dr. Fox's June report is better than that of the ALJ is not for this court to decide. If the court determines that the ALJ's interpretation of the evidence is reasonable, the court must not second guess it. Rollins v. Massanari, 261 F.3d 853, 857 (9th Cir. 2001). Here, the ALJ decided not to read part-time work restrictions in to Dr. Fox's June report, as none were stated. The court finds it reasonable for the ALJ to determine that if Dr. Fox intended to include work restrictions in the June report, Dr. Fox would have done so. Because the ALJ reasonably concluded that the opinions of Dr. Fox and the team of Dr. Almarez and Dr. Masci do not conflict, there was nothing for the ALJ to explain or resolve when the ALJ gave great weight to both opinions. The Magistrate Judge's assessment of this matter was not in error.

3. Ms. Bytheway's Credibility

Ms. Bytheway argues that Magistrate Judge Donohue erred in concluding that the ALJ properly found Ms. Bytheway's statements regarding her symptoms not to be credible. (Obj. at 4-5.)

Determining the credibility of a claimant's statements regarding her symptoms involves a two step process. "First, the ALJ must determine whether the claimant has presented objective medical evidence of an underlying impairment `which could reasonably be expected to produce the pain or other symptoms alleged.'" Lingenfelter, 504 F.3d at 1036 (quoting Bunnell, 947 F.2d at 344). If the ALJ finds that such objective medical evidence has been presented, the ALJ must provide "specific, clear and convincing reasons for" rejecting the claimant's testimony regarding the severity of the claimant's symptoms. Smolen v. Chater, 80 F.3d 1273, 1281 (9th Cir. 1996); see also Treichler v. Comm'r of Soc. Sec. Admin., 775 F.3d 1090, 1102 (9th Cir. 2014). The ALJ's analysis need not be extensive, so long as the reviewing court is able to discern whether the ALJ's conclusions were supported by substantial evidence. Treichler, 775 F.3d. at 1103.

With respect to her symptoms, Ms. Bytheway testified that the cumulative effects of her impairments cause her such pain that she does not believe she is able to complete four hours of work, three days a week, (id. at 40), and that turning her neck, grabbing medical charts, trying to reach down, and getting up are difficult, (id. at 31). Ms. Bytheway also indicated that she is no longer able to bend, reach, or grasp without pain and difficulty, and that she is unable to walk, sit or stand for more than 15-20 minutes. (Id. at 242.) The Magistrate Judge concluded that the ALJ properly applied the two-step credibility analysis when discounting Ms. Bytheway's testimony. (R&R at 8.) The court agrees.

In the first step of the credibility analysis, the ALJ found that Ms. Bytheway presented objective medical evidence of underlying back and neck impairments that could reasonably cause the symptoms experienced by Ms. Bytheway. (AR at 16.) The ALJ found that Ms. Bytheway did not present objective medical evidence of an underlying impairment that could have reasonably caused her reported hand symptoms. (Id.) In regard to her neck condition, the ALJ found that the objective medical evidence revealed that Ms. Bytheway had vertebrae C4-C7 fused, and that in November 2009, an x-ray of Ms. Bytheway's cervical spine revealed moderate disc thinning at vertebrae C3-C7, and a fracture at vertebrae C4. (Id.) The ALJ found that Ms. Bytheway's neck condition was stable. (Id.) Concerning Ms. Bytheway's back condition, the ALJ found that the objective medical evidence revealed moderate disc thinning. (Id.)

In the second step, the ALJ provided several specific reasons why Ms. Bytheway's statements regarding her symptoms are not credible. The ALJ cited the fact that Ms. Bytheway worked full time for many years after her cervical fusion, which indicates that this condition did not prevent her from sustaining substantial gainful activity. (Id.) Regarding Ms. Bytheway's back condition, the ALJ cited the fact that in March 2010, Dr. Jex released Ms. Bytheway to return to part time work, and continued providing chiropractic adjustments that Ms. Bytheway claimed relieved her back symptoms. (Id.) Finally, the ALJ cited the fact that Ms. Bytheway was released to work full time by the team of Dr. Almarez and Dr. Masci. (Id.)

Ms. Bytheway argues that the ALJ's credibility analysis was a "simple discussion of the medical evidence," which "improperly left this court to determine why the evidence did not support Plaintiff's allegations." (Obj. at 5.) An ALJ, however, is not required to recite "magic words" in finding a Plaintiff's statements not to be credible. Magallanes v. Bowen, 881 F.2d 747, 755 (9th Cir. 1989). Rather, reviewing courts may draw specific and legitimate inferences from the ALJ's opinion. Id. The court finds that the ALJ has provided specific, clear, and convincing reasons, supported by substantial evidence in the record, for finding that Ms. Bytheway's statements regarding her symptoms are not credible. See Magallanes, 881 F.2d at 755 (finding that an ALJ's summary of and findings regarding conflicting medical evidence satisfied the "specific, clear and convincing" standard). Therefore, the Magistrate Judge did not err in concluding that the ALJ properly found Ms. Bytheway's statements regarding her symptoms not to be credible.

IV. CONCLUSION

For the foregoing reasons, the court ORDERS as follows:

(1) The court ADOPTS the Report and Recommendation of Magistrate Judge Donohue (Dkt. # 16); (2) The court AFFIRMS the final decision of the Commissioner and DISMISSES this case WITH PREJUDICE; (3) The court DIRECTS the clerk to send copies of this order to the parties and to Magistrate Judge Donohue.

FootNotes


1. See 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520(a), 416.920(a); see also Bowen v. Yuckert, 482 U.S. 137, 140-142 (1987); Bustamante v. Massanari, 262 F.3d 949, 954 (9th Cir. 2001) (listing the five steps). In steps one through four, the burden of proof rests upon the claimant to establish a prima facie case of entitlement to disability benefits. Tackett v. Apfel, 180 F.3d 1094, 1098 (9th Cir. 1999). This burden is met once a claimant establishes that a physical or mental impairment prevents her from engaging in her previous occupation. 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520(a)(4), 416.920(a)(4). If a claimant cannot do her past relevant work, the ALJ proceeds to step five, and the burden shifts to the Commissioner to show that (1) the claimant can make an adjustment to other work; and (2) specific jobs exist in the national economy which the claimant can perform. Batson v. Comm'r of Social Sec. Admin., 359 F.3d 1190, 1193-1194 (9th Cir. 2004). If a claimant cannot make an adjustment to other work in the national economy, the claimant is "disabled." 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520(a)(4)(i-v), 416.920(a)(4)(i-v).
2. If the claimant's severe impairments "meet or equal" one or more of the listed impairments, then the claimant is disabled. See 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520(a)(4)(iii), 416.920(a)(4)(iii). The ALJ found that that was not the case here, however, so she proceeded to step four in the five-part sequential process.
3. "Light work involves lifting no more than 20 pounds at a time with frequent lifting or carrying of objects weighing up to 10 pounds. Even though the weight lifted may be very little, a job is in this category when it requires a good deal of walking or standing, or when it involves sitting most of the time with some pushing and pulling of arm or leg controls. To be considered capable of performing a full or wide range of light work, you must have the ability to do substantially all of these activities. If someone can do light work, we determine that he or she can also do sedentary work, unless there are additional limiting factors such as loss of fine dexterity or inability to sit for long periods of time." 20 C.F.R. § 404.1567(b).
4. Past relevant work is work that the claimant has done within the past 15 years, that was substantial gainful activity, and that lasted long enough for the claimant to learn to do it. If a claimant is able to do her past relevant work, she is not disabled. 20 C.F.R. § 404.1560.
Source:  Leagle

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