Opinions of the United
2004 Decisions                                                                                                             States Court of Appeals
                                                                                                                              for the Third Circuit


4-22-2004

Brunwasser v. Johns
Precedential or Non-Precedential: Non-Precedential

Docket No. 03-2677




Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.law.villanova.edu/thirdcircuit_2004

Recommended Citation
"Brunwasser v. Johns" (2004). 2004 Decisions. Paper 789.
http://digitalcommons.law.villanova.edu/thirdcircuit_2004/789


This decision is brought to you for free and open access by the Opinions of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit at Villanova
University School of Law Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in 2004 Decisions by an authorized administrator of Villanova
University School of Law Digital Repository. For more information, please contact Benjamin.Carlson@law.villanova.edu.
                                                  NOT PRECEDENTIAL

      UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
           FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT


                      No. 03-2677


              ALLEN N. BRUNWASSER,
individually and as a representative of a class of lawyers
  and litigants who may be subject to PA. R.A.P. 2744
                and or 3305 and or 3306;
   CONSTANCE A. SCHAEFER; JOHN CAGNON;
       THE FIFTIES CLUB; LOUIS A. LARAIA

                            v.

 CHARLES W. JOHNS, Prothonotary of the Supreme
            Court of Pennsylvania


                 ALLEN N. BRUNWASSER,
individually and as a representative of a class of lawyers
        and litigants who may be subject to Pa. R.C.P.
                2744 and/or 3305 and/or 3306,
   CONSTANCE A. SCHAEFER; JOHN CAGNON,
      THE FIFTIES CLUB, DOLORES MUICK*,
                    LOUIS LARIAI,
                        Appellants
                       (*Pursuant to F.R.A.P. 12(a))


     Appeal from the United States District Court
      for the Western District of Pennsylvania
            (D.C. Civil No. 03-cv-00268)
         District Judge: Robert J. Cindrich


      Submitted Under Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a)
                   April 12, 2004
                Before: RENDELL, COWEN and LAY*, Circuit Judges.

                                (Filed April 22, 2004       )




                               OPINION OF THE COURT


RENDELL, Circuit Judge.

       Allen N. Brunwasser appeals from an order entered in the District Court granting

Defendant’s motion to dismiss his claim challenging the constitutionality of Rules 3305,

3306, and 2744 of the Pennsylvania Rules of Appellate Procedure, which generally grant

authority to the Prothonotary of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court and to the state’s

appellate courts to recommend and/or institute sanctions against attorneys for violations

of various rules, including the filing of frivolous appeals. Brunwasser brought suit

individually and as a representative of a class of lawyers potentially affected by the

aforementioned rules, naming several of his clients as additional plaintiffs. Brunwasser’s

claim was dismissed for lack of standing. We will affirm.

       As the District Court noted, this is not the first time that Brunwasser filed such a

lawsuit. In fact, he filed a “nearly identical action” on July 9, 2001, which was dismissed




*Honorable Donald P. Lay, Senior Circuit Judge for the Eighth Circuit, sitting by
designation.

                                              2
with prejudice for lack of standing.1 See D. Ct. Order at 2 (citing Brunwasser v. Johns,

No. 01-1255, 

(W.D. Pa. Jan. 10, 2002)). Brunwasser appealed, and we

subsequently affirmed. (Brunwasser v. Johns, 

, *1 (3d Cir. Nov. 27,

2002)).

       Brunwasser now asks us to reverse the District Court’s most recent ruling because

he contends that: 1) certain proposed amendments to his complaint, which establish that

Brunwasser is fearful about pursuing various legal issues because doing so may result in

the imposition of sanctions against him, confer the standing necessary to revive his claim,

and thus, the case should be remanded for further consideration on the merits; 2) the

District Court’s order, which cautioned Brunwasser against filing baseless lawsuits in the

future or else face the prospect of Rule 11 sanctions, constitutes a “gag order,” which in

itself confers standing upon Brunwasser; and 3) the Court’s order, which in addition to

warning Brunwasser about future sanctions also noted that his claim could be barred by

res judicata, qualifies as an advisory opinion, or, in the alternative, suggests that the

District Court Judge was acting as a biased advocate.

       It is well settled that in order to establish Article III standing, the plaintiff must

show, inter alia, that he “suffered an injury in fact--an invasion of a legally protected

interest [that] is . . . concrete and particularized” and “actual or imminent, not conjectural


  1
   According to the District Court, “[a]lthough some of the language used in the two
complaints differs, Mr. Brunwasser’s allegations and legal theories are identical in every
material respect.” D. Ct. Order at 3.

                                               3
or hypothetical.” AT&T Communs. of N.J., Inc. v. Verizon N.J., Inc., 

, 170

(3d Cir. 2001) (citing Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife, 

, 560-61 (1992)).

Furthermore, fear of a possible future consequence that is merely speculative is not an

injury in fact, and thus is not sufficient to confer standing. See, e.g., Georgine v.

Amchem Prods., 

, 636 (3d Cir. 1996), aff’d sub nom. Amchem Prods. v.

Windsor, 

(1997).

       In the instant case, Brunwasser’s allegations regarding the potential imposition of

sanctions against him is nothing more than speculative. Furthermore, his assertions

(1) that a court’s forewarning of possible future sanctions is equivalent to a “gag order,” 2

(2) that the delivery of such a warning makes a judge into a biased advocate, and (3) that

a court violates the rule against issuing an advisory opinion when it merely notes that

there are other bases on which its ruling could be supported, are wholly lacking in merit.

       For the foregoing reasons, we find Brunwasser’s contentions without merit.

Accordingly, we will summarily AFFIRM.




  2
    Gag orders are generally used to prohibit an attorney from discussing a notorious case
with reporters – their purpose is entirely unrelated to the imposition of sanctions against
an attorney for filing frivolous lawsuits. See Black’s Law Dictionary 678 (6th ed. 1990).
Moreover, in order to establish standing in cases where actual gag orders are at issue, the
plaintiff still has the burden of showing that the gag order caused him injury in fact and
that his injury is likely to be redressed by a favorable decision. FOCUS v. Allegheny
County Court of Common Pleas, 

, 838 (3d Cir. 1996) (citations omitted).

                                              4