Elawyers Elawyers
Washington| Change

BANK OF AMERICA NA v. MWAURA, C13-1726 RAJ. (2014)

Court: District Court, D. Washington Number: infdco20140512h68 Visitors: 1
Filed: Apr. 08, 2014
Latest Update: Apr. 08, 2014
Summary: ORDER RICHARD A. JONES, District Judge. This matter comes before the court on plaintiff Bank of America's motion to remand. Dkt. # 9. Plaintiff argues that this court should remand this case because (1) removal is not proper pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 1441, and (2) the court does not have federal question jurisdiction. Id. at 3. With respect to the latter, pro se defendants do not contend that this court has federal question jurisdiction. Rather, they contend that this court has jurisdiction
More

ORDER

RICHARD A. JONES, District Judge.

This matter comes before the court on plaintiff Bank of America's motion to remand. Dkt. # 9. Plaintiff argues that this court should remand this case because (1) removal is not proper pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1441, and (2) the court does not have federal question jurisdiction. Id. at 3. With respect to the latter, pro se defendants do not contend that this court has federal question jurisdiction. Rather, they contend that this court has jurisdiction based on diversity of citizenship pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1332(a) because they are citizens of Washington, plaintiff is a citizen of Delaware, and the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000. Dkt. # 1 (Removal Not.) ¶¶ I.2, II.7. Plaintiff does not challenge jurisdiction based on 28 U.S.C. § 1332(a). Rather, it argues that an "action removable solely on the basis of diversity of citizenship may not be removed if any of the parties in interest served as defendants is a citizen of the state in which the action was brought. 28 U.S.C. § 1441(b)(2)." Dkt. # 9 at 3. Thus, plaintiff relies on the forum defendant rule as the only basis to remand.

Section 1441(b)(2) provides that a "civil action otherwise removable solely on the basis of the jurisdiction under section 1332(a) of this title may not be removed if any of the parties in interest properly joined and served as defendants is a citizen of the State in which such action is brought." 28 U.S.C. § 1441(b)(2). Thus, "[s]eparate and apart from the statute conferring diversity jurisdiction, 28 U.S.C. § 1332, § 1441(b) confines removal on the basis of diversity jurisdiction to instances where no defendant is a citizen of the forum state." Lively v. Wild Oats Markets, Inc., 456 F.3d 933, 939 (9th Cir. 2006). "[T]his additional limitation on diversity-based removal jurisdiction is a procedural, or non-jurisdictional, rule." Id. As such, motions to remand "on the basis of any defect other than lack of subject matter jurisdiction[,]" such as the forum defendant rule, "must be made within 30 days after the filing of the notice of removal under section 1446(a)." 28 U.S.C. § 1447(c); see Lively, 456 F.3d at 940 ("The purpose of the forum defendant rule also supports treating it as a non-jurisdictional requirement. Removal based on diversity jurisdiction is intended to protect out-of-state defendants from possible prejudices in state court. . . . A procedural characterization of this rule honors this purpose because the plaintiff can either move to remand the case to state court within the 30-day limit, or allow the case to remain in federal court by doing nothing.").

Pro se defendants filed the notice of removal on September 23, 2013. Dkt. # 1. Plaintiff filed its motion to remand on March 10, 2014, more than 30 days after the notice of removal was filed. Accordingly, plaintiff waived its right to remand under the forum defendant rule. See Lively, 456 F.3d at 942 ("We hold that the forum defendant rule embodied in § 1441(b) is a procedural requirement, and thus a violation of this rule constitutes a waivable non-jurisdictional defect subject to the 30-day time limit imposed by § 1447(c)."). For all the foregoing reasons, the court DENIES plaintiff's motion to remand.

Source:  Leagle

Can't find what you're looking for?

Post a free question on our public forum.
Ask a Question
Search for lawyers by practice areas.
Find a Lawyer