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LARSON MOTORS, INC. v. PHOENIX INSURANCE COMPANY, C15-85 BHS. (2016)

Court: District Court, D. Washington Number: infdco20160224e98 Visitors: 19
Filed: Feb. 23, 2016
Latest Update: Feb. 23, 2016
Summary: ORDER DENYING DEFENDANT'S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT BENJAMIN H. SETTLE , District Judge . This matter comes before the Court on Defendant Phoenix Insurance Company's ("Phoenix") motion for summary judgment (Dkt. 49). The Court has considered the pleadings filed in support of and in opposition to the motion and the remainder of the file and hereby denies the motion for the reasons stated herein. I. PROCEDURAL HISTORY On January 20, 2015, Plaintiff Larson Motors, Inc. ("Larson") filed a c
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ORDER DENYING DEFENDANT'S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT

This matter comes before the Court on Defendant Phoenix Insurance Company's ("Phoenix") motion for summary judgment (Dkt. 49). The Court has considered the pleadings filed in support of and in opposition to the motion and the remainder of the file and hereby denies the motion for the reasons stated herein.

I. PROCEDURAL HISTORY

On January 20, 2015, Plaintiff Larson Motors, Inc. ("Larson") filed a complaint against Phoenix asserting causes of action for declaratory judgment regarding covered losses under an insurance contract, breach of contract, violations of the Washington Consumer Protection Act ("CPA"), violation of the duty of good faith and fair dealing, and violations of the Washington Insurance Fair Conduct Act ("IFCA"). Dkt. 1.

On December 21, 2015, Phoenix filed a motion for summary judgment. Dkt. 49. On January 8, 2016, Larson responded. Dkt. 53. On January 15, 2016, Phoenix replied. Dkt. 58.

II. FACTUAL BACKGROUND

This case concerns a Commercial Auto Policy that Phoenix issued to Larson for a policy period of August 1, 2010, to August 1, 2011. Dkt. 15, Declaration of John Westra ("Westra Decl."), Exh. A (the "Policy"). The Policy contains an endorsement for False Pretense Coverage that provides coverage for "[s]omeone causing [the policy holder] to voluntarily part with the covered `auto' by trick, scheme or under false pretenses." Id. at 59.

In early 2011, Larson entered into two dealer trades or dealer sales with Valley Cadillac Buick GMC Truck, Inc. ("Valley"). On January 25, 2011, Valley agreed to purchase a 2011 Cadillac CTS (the "CTS") from Larson in exchange for payment in the amount of $46,994.50. Dkt. 17, Declaration of Robert S. Larson ("Larson Dec."), ¶ 5. On February 2, 2011, Valley agreed to purchase a 2011 Cadillac Escalade (the "Escalade") from Larson for $69,348.91. Id. ¶ 6. Although vehicle records show that the cars were sold to retail customers, Valley did not and has not paid Larson for the cars. Id. ¶ 7. In fact, Larson has sued Valley for breach of contract, negligent misrepresentation, violation of the CPA, corporate disregard, and shareholder liability in Snohomish County Superior Court for the State of Washington. Westra Dec., Exh. J.

However, before the sales, Valley had entered into a management agreement with Riverside Auto Group, LLC ("Riverside"). Dkt. 12, Declaration of Jerry Welch, Exh. A ("Management Agreement"). The parties entered into the agreement because Riverside intended to buy Valley. Ragnar Patterson, the former owner of Valley, declares that "prospective purchasers and sellers commonly enter into a management agreement as an interim measure while the [purchase] transaction is pending." Dkt. 13, Declaration of Ragnar Patterson, ¶ 4. It appears to be undisputed that, under this agreement, Riverside assumed liability to pay for all vehicles that were purchased by Valley while Riverside was managing Valley, which includes the CTS and Escalade purchases from Larson. Westra Dec., Exh. D.

On January 31, 2012, Larson Motors tendered a claim to Phoenix. Id., Exh. B. On February 7, 2012, Phoenix's claims representative Lisa Vandezande sent a letter to Larson denying coverage. Id., Exh. C. Ms. Vandezande concluded that Valley's failure to pay was not a covered loss and the vehicles were not covered by the false pretense coverage in the contract. Id.

On October 10, 2014, Larson, through counsel, sent a letter to Phoenix. Larson asserted that "Phoenix's investigation was flawed, and the claim was denied without justification." Id., Exh. D at 1. Larson requested reconsideration of the coverage decision and that Phoenix pay the claim in full. Id. On October 24, 2014, Phoenix's technical specialist, John Westra, responded and again denied the claim stating that "the information [Larson] provided does not change [Phoenix's] previously documented position. . . ." Id., Exh. E.

On October 28, 2014, Larson's counsel responded and informed Mr. Westra of Larson's claims against Phoenix under IFCA. Dkt. 18-6 at 11-14. Larson alleged that Phoenix (1) misrepresented pertinent facts and insurance policy provisions, (2) failed to acknowledge and act promptly on Larson's claim, (3) refused to pay the claim without a reasonable investigation, and (4) failed to provide a reasonable explanation for denial of the claim. Id.

On November 14, 2014, Mr. Westra responded. Dkt. 18-6 at 15-18. Mr. Westra disagreed with Larson's alleged violation of IFCA and, in addition to the previous reasons for denial, offered additional reasons for denial of the claim. Id. Specifically, Mr. Westra concluded that exclusions to the false pretenses coverage applied. Id. at 17.

III. DISCUSSION

In this case, Phoenix moves for summary judgment on Larson's extra-contractual claims. Larson responds in part by requesting an extension of time pursuant to Rule 56(d). Dkt. 53 at 20. Larson argues that it is entitled to Phoenix's unredacted claim file, which may produce facts to support its claims. To the extent that outstanding discovery issues may directly impact this summary judgment motion, the Court agrees that Rule 56(d) is implicated. With regard to what is the best remedy under the rule, the Court concludes that denying the motion without prejudice is warranted because the motion also depends, at least in part, on the vacated order denying coverage.

IV. ORDER

Therefore, it is hereby ORDERED that Phoenix's motion for summary judgment (Dkt. 49) is DENIED.

With regard to the remaining issues in this case, the parties shall meet and confer and submit a joint status report no later than March 4, 2016. The parties should address a plan and timetable to resolve the discovery issues, a deadline for dispositive motions, and a new trial date.

Source:  Leagle

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