Opinions of the United
2005 Decisions                                                                                                             States Court of Appeals
                                                                                                                              for the Third Circuit


10-21-2005

USA v. Casilla
Precedential or Non-Precedential: Non-Precedential

Docket No. 04-2694




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"USA v. Casilla" (2005). 2005 Decisions. Paper 369.
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                                                         NOT PRECEDENTIAL

                  UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                       FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT


                                    No. 04-2694


                      UNITED STATES OF AMERICA


                                        v.

                             LIBORIO CASILLA

                                                  Appellant


                On Appeal from the United States District Court
                          for the District of New Jersey
                         (D.C. Criminal No. 03-cr-0166)
                District Judge: Honorable Dennis M. Cavanaugh




               Submitted Pursuant to Third Circuit L.A.R. 34.1(a)
                              October 20, 2005

 Before: SCIRICA, Chief Judge, VAN ANTWERPEN and ALDISERT, Circuit Judges

                          (Filed:    October 21, 2005)


                            OPINION OF THE COURT




VAN ANTWERPEN, Circuit Judge.
       On June 27, 2003, Appellant Liborio Casilla pled guilty to a one-count indictment

charging him with conspiracy to distribute or to possess with intent to distribute a

controlled substance, 21 U.S.C. § 846. He was sentenced on November 17, 2003,

pursuant to the Sentencing Guidelines to a term of imprisonment of thirty-seven months,

followed by four years of supervised release. The District Court did not depart from the

applicable Guidelines range.

       Casilla’s attorney has filed a motion to withdraw from this case and has submitted

a brief pursuant to Anders v. California, 

, 

, 

(1967), stating that no non-frivolous issues exist for appeal. Casilla was given a copy of

both the motion and the brief and given the opportunity to respond pro se, but chose not

to.

       When analyzing Anders briefs, we ask two questions: “(1) whether counsel

adequately fulfilled the rule’s requirements; and (2) whether an independent review of the

record presents any nonfrivolous issues.” United States v. Youla, 

, 300 (3d

Cir. 2001). When an attorney submits an Anders brief, his or her duties are (1) to

demonstrate to the court that he or she has thoroughly examined the record for appealable

issues, and (2) to demonstrate that the issues are frivolous. 

to his or her

duties “[c]ounsel need not raise and reject every possible claim.” 

only

to satisfy the “conscientious examination” standard set forth by the Supreme Court in

Anders. 

could identify only one point on which Casilla could challenge on appeal:

the adequacy of the plea colloquy. Counsel concluded, and the Government agrees, that

the plea colloquy was constitutionally adequate. We concur.

       The only remaining nonfrivolous issue that we note in our independent review

regards Casilla’s sentence. The District Court sentenced him prior to the Supreme

Court’s holding in United States v. Booker, --- U.S. ----, 

, 

(2005), and stated that it was bound by the applicable Sentencing Guidelines range. We

noted in United States v. Davis, 

(3d Cir. 2005), that “[w]e would be

usurping the discretionary power granted to the district courts by Booker if we were to

assume that the district court would have given [defendant] the same sentence

post-Booker.” 

(citing United States v. Oliver, 

, 380 n.3 (6th Cir.

2005)) (modifications in original). However, in this case, the Appellant has indicated that

he does not want a remand for resentencing.1




   1
     The Government suggests that because “a Booker remand ‘could very well result in a
longer sentence,’ United States v. Smith, 401F.3d 497, 499 (D.C. Cir. 2005), this Court
should ‘not force on [defendant] an argument that he has not made which could produce a
result that he does not want.’ United States v. Camacho-Ibarquen, 

, 1290
n.4 (11th Cir. 2005).” We are unable to determine if counsel’s silence on this matter was
purposeful because original counsel, Dennis M. Mautone, is deceased. Accordingly, we
have granted Attorney Mautone’s motion for leave to withdraw and appointed new
counsel, Jeffrey Lindy, Esq., to represent Mr. Casilla. New counsel indicates that he has
conferred with his client and his client does not wish to have a remand pursuant to Booker
for resentencing.

                                             3