JOHN MCBRYDE, District Judge.
This is a petition for writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254 filed by petitioner, Tyler Raylen Colbert 1 a state prisoner incarcerated in the Correctional Institutions Division of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ), against Lorie Davis, director of TDCJ, respondent. After having considered the pleadings, state court records, and relief sought by petitioner, the court has concluded that the petition should be dismissed as time-barred, in part, and for failure to exhaust, in part.
On June 6, 2012, in Tarrant County, Texas, pursuant to plea bargain agreements, petitioner pleaded guilty to aggravated robbery and burglary of a habitation in Case Nos. 1247397D and 1272792D, and was placed on ten years' deferred adjudication community supervision and fined $1,000 in each case. Adm. R., Clerk's Rs. 26 & 22, ECF Nos. 8-10 & 8-11. Petitioner did not appeal the orders of deferred adjudication; therefore, they became final under state law thirty days later on July 6, 2012. TEX. R. APP. P. 26.2(a) (1); Manuel v. Texas, 994 S.W.2d 658, 661-62 (Tex. Crim. App. 1999). The state later moved to adjudicate petitioner's guilt, alleging various violations of his community supervision. Adm. R., Clerk's Rs. 38, ECF No. 8-10 & 34, ECF No. 8-11. On August 8, 2013, after a hearing, the trial court adjudicated petitioner's guilt on both charges and sentenced him to 20 years' confinement for aggravated robbery and 10 years' confinement for burglary of a habitation. Id. at 45, ECF No. 8-10 & 41, ECF No. 8-11. Petitioner appealed the adjudication judgments, but the Second District Court of Appeals of Texas affirmed the judgments on March 27, 2014. Id., J. & Mem. Op. 10, ECF No. 8-5. Petitioner did not file a petition(s) for discretionary review in the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals. Therefore, the judgments became final thirty-two days later on Monday, April 28, 2014. TEX. R. APP. P. 68.2(a); Roberts v. Cockrell, 319 F.3d 690, 694 (5th Cir. 2003). Petitioner also filed a state habeas application challenging the guilty plea and adjudication proceedings on November 1, 2014, which was dismissed on December 17, 2014, for noncompliance with Texas's form requirements under Rule 73 of the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure.
Petitioner raises the following grounds for habeas relief:
Pet. 6-7, ECF No. 1.
Respondent believes that petitioner's claims are time-barred, in part, and wholly unexhausted. Resp't's Prel. Resp.4-11, ECF No. 9.
Respondent asserts that petitioner's third and fourth grounds are time-barred. Title 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d) imposes a one-year statute of limitations for filing a petition for federal habeas corpus relief. 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d). Section 2244(d) provides:
Id. § 2244(d)(1)-(2).
Petitioner's grounds three and four involve matters discoverable or occurring before or during the original plea proceedings. As to those claims, the one-year limitations period began to run on the date the orders of deferred adjudication became final upon expiration of the time that petitioner had for filing a notice(s) of appeal on July 6, 2012, and expired one year later on July 6, 2013, absent any applicable tolling. Id. § 2244 (d) (1) (A); Caldwell v. Dretke, 429 F.3d 521, 530 (5th Cir. 2005); Flanagan v. Johnson, 154 F.3d 196, 200-02 (5th Cir. 1998).
For purposes of statutory tolling, petitioner's state habeas application filed after limitations had already expired did not operate to toll the limitations period.
Respondent also asserts that all of petitioner's grounds are unexhausted. As grounds three and four are time-barred, the court addresses the exhaustion issue only as to grounds one and two.
Title 28 U.S.C. § 2254 provides, in relevant part:
Id., § 2254 (b) (1), (c).
It is well established that a prerequisite to federal habeas relief under § 2254 is the exhaustion of all claims through available state procedures prior to requesting federal collateral relief. Id.; Picard v. Connor, 404 U.S. 270, 275 (1971); Whitehead v. Johnson, 157 F.3d 384, 387 (5th Cir. 1998). The exhaustion requirement is satisfied by presenting the substance of the federal habeas claim to the highest court in the state via direct appeal or state habeas application. Id.; Baxter v. Estelle, 614 F.2d 1030, 1031-32 (5th Cir. 1980). Petitioner did not file a petition(s) for discretionary review nor has he availed himself of the state postconviction habeas remedy for purposes of exhausting these claims. Thus, the claims are unexhausted for purposes of federal habeas review. Dismissal, without prejudice, of the claims is warranted so that petitioner may exhaust his state court remedy and return to this court, if he so desires, after exhaustion has been properly and fully accomplished.
The court is aware that the limitations period for filing a federal petition raising these claims expired on April 28, 2015, during the pendency of this federal habeas petition. The pendency of a federal proceeding does not provide a statutory basis for tolling the statute of limitations. Duncan v. Walker, 533 U.S. 167, 181 (2001). Therefore, a dismissal without prejudice may jeopardize petitioner's ability to seek a later review of the claims in federal court. Under these circumstances, a federal court has the discretion to either stay and abate or dismiss the action. Brewer v. Johnson, 139 F.3d 491, 493 (5th Cir.1998). Stay and abeyance should be granted only in limited circumstances when there is good cause for the failure to exhaust, the unexhausted claims are potentially meritorious, and there is no indication that the petitioner engaged in intentionally dilatory litigation tactics. Rhines v. Weber, 544 u.s. 269, 277 (2005). The court finds no good cause excusing petitioner's failure to exhaust his state court remedies.
Petitioner claims that after he received notice of the appellate court's decision, he had only 10 days to file a petition(s) for discretionary review "and as a MHMR inmate with less than a highschool education then he did not have a fair chance to present a timely (P.D.R.) when Texas does not offer an attorney at that stage for its special inmates." Pet'r's Resp. 6, ECF No. 11. He further claims that the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals's dismissal of his state habeas application for failing to comply with rule 73 of the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure was an abuse of discretion and a miscarriage of justice. Id. According to petitioner, he should not be "expected to live up to all the rules and procedures as a qualified competent attorney" given the complexity of the rules and procedures. Id. However, late notice of state court rulings, pro se status, and ignorance of the law. and/or rules of court are common problems for inmates seeking postconviction habeas relief. See Mcintyre v. Quarterman, No. 3:09-CV-0574-B, 2009 WL 1563516, at *2-3 (N.D.Tex. June 2, 2009). Further, petitioner provides no proof that mental illness or disease prevented him from exhausting his state remedies.
For the reasons discussed herein,
The court ORDERS that grounds one and two in the petition for a writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254 be, and are hereby, dismissed without prejudice for failure to exhaust state remedies and that grounds three and four be, and are hereby, dismissed as time-barred. The court further ORDERS that a certificate of appealability be, and is hereby, denied.