JOHN McBRYDE, District Judge.
Came on for consideration the motion of plaintiff, USHealth Group, Inc., for partial summary judgment. The court, having considered the motion, the response of defendants, William Oliver South, Jerry D. Blackburn, and Gustavo Fraga, the record, and applicable authorities, finds that the motion should be granted in part.
The facts giving rise to this action are fully set forth in the court's February 4, 2015, memorandum opinion and order. Briefly, defendants made representations to plaintiff to be able to participate in plaintiff's Equity Incentive Plan ("EIP"). In reliance on their representations, plaintiff issued defendants shares of its restricted common stock . Defendants were subsequently terminated from employment by a subsidiary of plaintiff, and, consequently, plaintiff repurchased the stock from defendants as it was allowed to do under the EIP. Defendants questioned the value paid and plaintiff's right to buy back the stock. Plaintiff then alleged that defendants had committed acts that would have prevented them from participating in the EIP in the first place. Plaintiff asserts claims against defendants for breach of contract, breach of warranties and covenants, waiver, release, and accord and satisfaction, and seeks a declaratory judgment as to each defendant's rights or claims with regard to the shares of stock issued to him. In addition, plaintiff asserts claims against Fraga and Blackburn for fraud and unjust enrichment.
Plaintiff now seeks partial summary judgment as to its request for declaratory relief and claims of waiver, release, and accord and satisfaction.
Rule 56(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure provides that the court shall grant summary judgment on a claim or defense if there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a);
929 F.2d 1054, 1058 (5th Cir. 1991).
The standard for granting a motion for summary judgment is the same as the standard for rendering judgment as a matter of law.
Defendants do not dispute the facts as set forth by plaintiff. Rather, they argue that plaintiff is not entitled to relief under the Texas Declaratory Judgments Act, which is the only basis for declaratory relief urged in plaintiff's amended complaint. Plaintiff urges that the court can grant declaratory relief under federal law, but does not want to relinquish its claim to attorney's fees under the state act.
The undisputed summary judgment evidence shows: In 2006, plaintiff entered into separate letter agreements with each of the defendants through which each accepted participation in the EIP. Pursuant to the letter agreements and EIP plan document, plaintiff issued shares of stock to each defendant, which each defendant accepted in March 2010 and November 2010. In August 2011, Small Business Advisors, Inc. ("SBIA") and each defendant executed an Independent Marketing Organization Agreement ("IMOA"), which provided that it could be terminated without cause on thirty days' written notice. On or about March 9, 2012, SBIA sent notice of termination of the IMOA to each defendant.
Of further importance to the motion, following the denial of defendants' motion to compel arbitration,
By its motion, plaintiff seeks judgment that defendants cannot obtain any relief from it based on or related to the stock, including the repurchase, under the EIP. Defendants urge that there is nothing to declare and no justiciable issue in that regard, because they are not asserting any such claims against plaintiff in this action. Further, they argue that any determination in this regard would interfere with the pending arbitration between defendants and SBIA. In other words, although the argument is somewhat convoluted, defendants appear to be saying that the request for declaratory relief fails the first and third steps of the three-step analysis the court undertakes in determining whether to entertain requests for declaratory judgment, as described in the court's May 29, 2015 memorandum opinion and order. Doc. 58 (citing
First, although defendants urge that they do not dispute the value per share paid to them by plaintiff under the EIP, they have not abandoned the position that plaintiff and SBIA somehow conspired against them or plaintiff otherwise engaged in wrongful conduct to cause their termination by SBIA and consequent repurchase of shares.
Plaintiff has established that it repurchased the stock in accordance with the EIP. If defendants contended that they had any claim against plaintiff arising out of the EIP or the repurchase, they should and could have asserted it here.
Finally, the court notes that the law is clear that the Texas statute is a procedural one that does not provide a substantive basis for an award of attorney's fees here.
The court ORDERS that plaintiff's motion for partial summary judgment be, and is hereby, granted in part, and the court ORDERS and DECLARES that defendants do not have any claim against plaintiff arising out of the EIP or plaintiff's repurchase of stock from defendants under the EIP. The court ORDERS that the motion for partial summary judgment be, and is hereby, otherwise denied.