JAMES P. JONES, District Judge.
Defendant Jimmy Lawrence Nance, a federal inmate proceeding pro se, filed on October 28, 2019, a motion to reduce his sentence pursuant to § 603(b)(1) of the First Step Act of 2018, Pub. L. No. 115-391, 132 Stat. 5194, 5239 (2018), which amended 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(1)(A) to expand the circumstances under which federal prison inmates may seek compassionate release.
The defendant sought compassionate release on the grounds that he suffers from a variety of eye-related infirmities.
Nance has now filed a pro se "Request for Judicial Notice of Documents," in which he alleges that his administrative request for compassionate release has been so far denied, attaching exhibits to that effect. Nance is currently confined by the Bureau of Prisons at Greenville FCI, Greenville, Illinois. Nance's exhibits include a copy of an email from Nance to Warden T.G. Werlich, dated August 13, 2019, requesting compassion release or reduction in his sentence because of his age and "a myriad of medical issues memorialized in the files." ECF No. 345-1 at 3. The exhibit also includes a response from Warden Werlich, dated September 5, 2019, which states, in pertinent part, that
Id. at 4. Nance appealed Warden Werlich's decision to the Bureau of Prison Regional Director on September 15, 2019. The exhibits contain a copy of a memorandum from the Administrative Remedy Coordinator of the North Central Regional Office of the Bureau of Prisons, dated November 5, 2019, extending the time for response to Nance's appeal to December 7, 2019. While there is no further indication of the results of Nance's appeal, he states that he "is confident the Region will follow the lead of the Warden and deny," and that he "will then appeal to Central Office in Washington D. C. which more than likely follow the same." Request 1, ECF No. 345.
I will treat Nance's present pleading as a motion for reconsideration of the prior dismissal.
The court may not modify a defendant's term of imprisonment for extraordinary and compelling reasons unless
18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(1)(A). While Congress likely meant that an inmate must exhaust all of his administrative remedies unless his warden does not respond to the inmate's request to file a motion on the inmate's behalf within 30 days, the literal language permits the inmate to seek judicial relief in the event that (1) he has exhausted all of his administrative remedies or (2) 30 days have elapsed since the Warden received the inmate's request, whichever event is earlier. This literal reading would ignore the extreme unlikelihood of any administrative appeal within the bureaucracy of the Bureau of Prisons being completed in 30 days. The cases indicate that this statutory exhaustion requirement has been interpreted to excuse full exhaustion of administrative remedies only if 30 days have elapsed without any response by the Bureau of Prisons to the inmate's request. See United States v. Bolino, No. 06-cr-0806 (BMC), 2020 WL 32461, at *1 (E.D.N.Y. Jan. 2, 2020) (citing cases). In Nance's case, the Warden did respond to his request within 30 days. Accordingly, Nance was obligated to complete the administrative appeal process.
Aside from Nance's prediction of the ultimate outcome of his administrative appeal, he has not completed that appeal to final decision, see 28 C.F.R. § 571.63, and accordingly, the motion for reconsideration, ECF No. 345, is DENIED without prejudice.
It is so