Opinions of the United
2007 Decisions                                                                                                             States Court of Appeals
                                                                                                                              for the Third Circuit


2-5-2007

In Re: Carroway
Precedential or Non-Precedential: Non-Precedential

Docket No. 06-5129




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Recommended Citation
"In Re: Carroway " (2007). 2007 Decisions. Paper 1676.
http://digitalcommons.law.villanova.edu/thirdcircuit_2007/1676


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                                                                             CLD-101
                                                                   NOT PRECEDENTIAL

                       UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                            FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT

                                      No. 06-5129
                                     _____________

                            IN RE: DAVID O. CARROWAY,
                                               Petitioner
                              ________________________

                       On Petition for Writ of Mandamus from the
                United States District Court for the District of New Jersey
                       (Related to D.N.J. Civil No. 06-cv-00614)
                             _________________________

                        Submitted Under Rule 21, Fed. R. App. P.
                                   January 19, 2007

               Before: RENDELL, SMITH and JORDAN, Circuit Judges

                                 (Filed: February 5, 2007)
                                      ____________

                               OPINION OF THE COURT
                                    ___________

PER CURIAM

       For a second time, David Carroway petitions this court to issue a writ of

mandamus that would intervene in the process of criminal proceedings in the New Jersey

state courts. We once again deny his petition.

       Carroway filed suit pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 alleging violations of his civil

rights in connection with the open-court publicizing of his status as an informant on two

separate occasions in the Superior Court of New Jersey. At the time of the incidents,
Carroway appeared before the Superior Court in criminal proceedings against him. The

United States District Court for the District of New Jersey dismissed Carroway’s

complaint, under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B), for failure to state a claim.1 Carroway

appealed the district court’s decision. This court later dismissed Carroway’s appeal under

§ 1915(e)(2)(B). See Carroway v. State, No. 06-3087, slip op. (3d Cir. Oct. 18, 2006).

During the pendency of his appeal, Carroway also submitted his first mandamus petition.

We denied that petition, noting that the relief Carroway sought was well beyond the scope

of mandamus relief. See In re: David Carroway, 188 Fed. Appx. 69, 70 (3d Cir. 2006).

We further noted that, regardless of the relief sought, Carroway’s appeal of the district

court’s decision was still pending, permitting him adequate means to seek the relief he

desired. See 

filed his current petition for writ of mandamus pursuant to the All

Writs Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1651(a), asking this court to:

       •      Direct the United States and New Jersey Attorneys General to conduct
              investigations of various due process violations in his case and implement
              all legal remedies required including a dismissal of criminal charges. (Pet.
              at 2, 19.)

       •      Reverse the district court’s decision to dismiss his previous § 1983 claims
              and this court’s holding affirming that decision. (Pet. at 6.)

       •      Reduce the amount of bail that has been set by the state courts. (Pet. at 16.)




  1
   The district court found that all named defendants were immune from suit under the
Eleventh Amendment or judicial or prosecutorial immunity.

                                             2
        •      Order the Disciplinary Committee of the New Jersey Superior Court and the
               New Jersey Bar Association to disbar various attorneys and state and
               federal judges that have been involved with his proceedings. (Pet. at 17,
               19.)

       Mandamus is an appropriate remedy in only the most extraordinary of situations

and is traditionally used only to “‘confine an inferior court to a lawful exercise of its

prescribed jurisdiction or to compel it to exercise its authority when it is its duty to do

so.’” Kerr v. United States Dist. Court, 

, 402 (1976) (citations omitted); see

also Sporck v. Peil, 

, 314 (3d Cir. 1985). To justify use of such a remedy, a

petitioner must show that he has (1) “no other adequate means of obtaining the desired

relief,” and (2) a “clear and indisputable” right to issuance of the writ. Haines v. Liggett

Group Inc., 

, 89 (3d Cir. 1992) (citing 

). “Once these

two prerequisites are met, the court’s decision whether to issue the writ is largely one of

discretion.” Id. (citing 

). “Further, because ‘[w]here a matter is

committed to discretion, it cannot be said that a litigant's right to a particular result is

“clear and indisputable,”’ a writ of mandamus will only be granted for clear error of

law.” 

. Carroway has failed to make any of the prerequisite

showings required to confer a writ of mandamus. The relief sought by Carroway is also

well outside the scope of the writ.

       Accordingly, we will deny Carroway’s mandamus petition.




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