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United States v. Almanzar, 91-2322 (1992)

Court: Court of Appeals for the First Circuit Number: 91-2322 Visitors: 49
Filed: May 20, 1992
Latest Update: Mar. 02, 2020
Summary:  ____________________ APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF RHODE ISLAND [Hon. Joseph L. Tauro, U.S. District Judge] ___________________ ____________________ Before Breyer, Chief Judge, ___________ Campbell, Senior Circuit Judge, ____________________ Selya, Circuit Judge.
USCA1 Opinion









May 20, 1992
[NOT FOR PUBLICATION]






____________________


No. 91-2322

UNITED STATES,

Appellee,

v.

ODINA FANA ALMANZAR,

Defendant, Appellant.


____________________

APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF RHODE ISLAND


[Hon. Joseph L. Tauro, U.S. District Judge]
___________________

____________________

Before

Breyer, Chief Judge,
___________
Campbell, Senior Circuit Judge,
____________________
Selya, Circuit Judge.
_____________

____________________

Joseph A. Bevilacqua, Jr. and William J. Murphy on brief for
___________________________ ___________________
appellant.
Lincoln C. Almond, United States Attorney, and Zechariah Chafee,
_________________ _________________
Assistant United States Attorney, on brief for appellee.


____________________


____________________












Per Curiam. Defendant's actions, as observed by
__________

Detective Lennon, gave rise to a reasonable suspicion that

defendant was engaged in drug trafficking. Consequently,

Detective Lennon was justified in stopping defendant and

briefly questioning him.

We agree with the district court that the stop was

a Terry investigative stop. The fact that, in the brief
_____

interlude between the stop and the alleged consent to search,

Officer Lennon did not return to defendant what turned out to

have been keys seized from defendant's closed fist does not

constitute a de facto arrest requiring Miranda warnings. The
__ _____ _______

situation was less coercive than that facing the defendant in

United States v. Quinn, 815 F.2d 153 (1st Cir. 1987), where
_____________ _____

this court concluded defendant was not in custody and that,

hence, Miranda warnings were not required.
_______

Whether defendant understood Officer Lennon's

request to search defendant's apartment presented a classic

credibility issue, and we see no basis to disturb the

district court's resolution.

On the record before it, the district court was

justified in concluding that defendant understood the request

to search, that defendant consented to the request, and that

the surrounding circumstances were not coercive. We do not

find United States v. Gallego-Zapata, 630 F. Supp. 665 (D.
_____________ ______________

Mass. 1986), persuasive or controlling on the facts as

permissibly found by the district court. Moreover, unlike

the situation in Gallego-Zapata, where defendant was
______________



















unlawfully detained at the time he assented to the search

request, the consent in the present case was given during the

course of a lawful Terry stop.
_____

Affirmed.
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Source:  CourtListener

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