Filed: Aug. 02, 2012
Latest Update: Feb. 12, 2020
Summary: NOT PRECEDENTIAL UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT _ No. 11-2644 _ DAVID BUSH; CHRISTOPHER BUSH, Appellants v. S.C. ADAMS; LT. BRIAN RUSSELL; KENNETH HILL; STEVEN J. IGNATZ; SERGEANT JOSEPH TRIPP (PENNSYLVANIA STATE POLICE); SARA NICOLE BUSH, a/k/a Serene Isara Isabella a/k/a Sara Nicole Monserrate a/k/a Sara Nicole Monserrate Bush _ On Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania (D.C. Civil No. 2:07-cv-04936) District Judge: Honorable
Summary: NOT PRECEDENTIAL UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT _ No. 11-2644 _ DAVID BUSH; CHRISTOPHER BUSH, Appellants v. S.C. ADAMS; LT. BRIAN RUSSELL; KENNETH HILL; STEVEN J. IGNATZ; SERGEANT JOSEPH TRIPP (PENNSYLVANIA STATE POLICE); SARA NICOLE BUSH, a/k/a Serene Isara Isabella a/k/a Sara Nicole Monserrate a/k/a Sara Nicole Monserrate Bush _ On Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania (D.C. Civil No. 2:07-cv-04936) District Judge: Honorable ..
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NOT PRECEDENTIAL
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
_____________
No. 11-2644
_____________
DAVID BUSH;
CHRISTOPHER BUSH,
Appellants
v.
S.C. ADAMS; LT. BRIAN RUSSELL; KENNETH HILL; STEVEN J. IGNATZ;
SERGEANT JOSEPH TRIPP (PENNSYLVANIA STATE POLICE);
SARA NICOLE BUSH, a/k/a Serene Isara Isabella a/k/a Sara Nicole Monserrate a/k/a
Sara Nicole Monserrate Bush
______________
On Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
(D.C. Civil No. 2:07-cv-04936)
District Judge: Honorable Mary A. McLaughlin
______________
Submitted Pursuant to Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a)
March 8, 2012
Before: McKEE, Chief Judge, SCIRICA and AMBRO, Circuit Judges
(Opinion filed: August 2, 2012)
__________
OPINION
__________
McKEE, Chief Judge.
In this civil rights action brought under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and Pennsylvania law,
brothers David and Christopher Bush (“Appellants”) appeal the District Court’s dismissal
of their claims against certain defendants and the court’s grant of summary judgment in
favor of the remaining defendants. For the reasons that follow, we will affirm.
I.
Since we write primarily for the parties, who are familiar with the background of
this case, we discuss the events leading to this appeal only briefly. In 2008, Appellants
filed an amended complaint in the District Court against Isara Isabella Serene (David
Bush’s ex-wife), two officers from the Richmond, Virginia Police Department (“the
Richmond officers”), and three officers from the Pennsylvania State Police (“the PSP
officers”), raising claims under Pennsylvania state law and the United States
Constitution.
The Richmond officers moved to dismiss the claims against them for lack of
personal jurisdiction, and Serene moved to dismiss the claims against her for lack of
personal jurisdiction and for failure to state a claim upon which relief could be granted.
The District Court ultimately granted both motions. Thereafter, the remaining defendants
— the PSP officers — moved for summary judgment. The District Court subsequently
granted their motion and closed the case. This appeal followed.
II.
We have appellate jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We exercise plenary
review over a district court’s dismissal for lack of personal jurisdiction, O’Connor v.
Sandy Lane Hotel Co.,
496 F.3d 312, 316 (3d Cir. 2007), and we also review de novo a
district court’s grant of summary judgment or dismissal for failure to state a claim upon
2
which relief can be granted. Barefoot Architect, Inc. v. Bunge,
632 F.3d 822, 826 (3d Cir.
2011).
Having considered the parties’ arguments, and reviewed the District Court’s
thorough and cogent opinions accompanying orders it entered on November 4, 2008,
January 28, 2009, and May 19, 2011, respectively, we conclude that the District Court
adequately explained its rulings and we agree with that court’s resolution of this case. 1
Appellants’ contention that the District Court did not address David Bush’s equal
protection/interference with family rights claim is belied by the record. (See J.A. at 51-
52.) To the extent Appellants contest a June 2010 order entered by the United States
District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia — a court outside this Circuit —
granting Serene’s motion to quash a subpoena that had been issued against her, we lack
jurisdiction to review that decision. 2 See 28 U.S.C. § 1294(1) (providing that, except
under narrow circumstances not present here, an appeal from a district court shall be
1
Appellants argue, inter alia, that Serene’s “maintenance of a post office box and
reception of mail within Pennsylvania,” (Appellants’ Br. 40), constituted “[p]resence in
th[e] Commonwealth at the time when process is served,” 42 Pa. Cons. Stat.
§ 5301(a)(1)(i), thereby establishing personal jurisdiction over her under Pennsylvania
law. Appellants provide no authority for the proposition that § 5301(a)(1)(i)’s “presence”
requirement is satisfied merely by having a post office box in the forum, and we find this
argument unpersuasive. Although Appellants also point to other “activities” as evidence
of Serene’s purported “presence” in the Commonwealth, that evidence does not establish
that she was present there at the time of service.
2
Although Appellants could have appealed that decision to the United States Court of
Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, the time to do so has long since passed. See Fed. R. App.
P. 4(a)(1)(A) (providing that, in a civil case in which the United States is not a party, a
notice of appeal must be filed no later than thirty days after entry of the order or
judgment in question).
3
taken to the court of appeals for the circuit embracing that district).
In light of the above, we will affirm the District Court’s November 4, 2008,
January 28, 2009, and May 19, 2011 orders substantially for the reasons set forth by the
District Court.
4