December 14, 1994
[NOT FOR PUBLICATION]
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT
____________________
No. 94-1494
ANDREW TEMPELMAN,
Plaintiff, Appellant,
v.
ROBERT PHILBRICK,
Defendant, Appellee.
____________________
APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF NEW HAMPSHIRE
[Hon. Paul J. Barbadoro, U.S. District Judge] ___________________
____________________
Before
Cyr, Boudin and Stahl,
Circuit Judges. ______________
____________________
Andrew Tempelman on brief pro se. ________________
Mark D. Wiseman, Cleveland, Waters and Bass, P.A., Warren C. _________________ ___________________________________ _________
Nighswander, and Sulloway and Hollis on brief for appellee. ___________ ___________________
____________________
____________________
Per Curiam. The judgment is affirmed substantially for __________
the reasons recited by the district court in its decision
dated March 28, 1994. It is worth emphasizing what is not ___
presented by the instant appeal. Plaintiff's constitutional
argument rests solely on the Petition Clause of the First
Amendment; he is not alleging that New Hampshire law creates
a liberty interest entitling him, as a matter of procedural
due process, to have his petition articles submitted to the
voters at the school district meeting or the subsequent town
meeting. Cf. Montero v. Meyer, 13 F.3d 1444, 1446-50 (10th ___ _______ _____
Cir.) (finding no liberty interest conferring right to
participate in drafting of ballot initiative), cert. denied, _____________
115 S. Ct. 231 (1994). Nor are we faced with a situation
where the moderator (or for that matter the board of
selectmen or the school board) has elected to withhold such
articles entirely from the voters.
Instead, the moderator in each instance here, after
ruling that plaintiff's articles were contrary to state law
and thus would not be voted upon, and after entertaining
argument from plaintiff, called for a vote as to the
propriety of this ruling. It was the voters themselves--"the
very governmental bodies to whom the petitions were
addressed," as the district court noted--who made the
ultimate decision not to consider the articles because of
their perceived invalidity. Plaintiff thus succeeded in
"petitioning" the voters; he simply failed to persuade them.
Under these circumstances, it is apparent that no First
Amendment violation occurred. See, e.g., Minnesota Board for ___ ____ ___________________
Community Colleges v. Knight, 465 U.S. 271, 288 (1984) ("A __________________ ______
person's right to speak is not infringed when government
simply ignores that person while listening to others.")
(footnote omitted); San Filippo v. Bongiovanni, 30 F.3d 424, ___________ ___________
437 (3d Cir. 1994) ("the petition clause does not require the
government to respond to every communication that the
communicator may denominate a petition"); Cecelia Packing _______________
Corp. v. United States Dep't of Agriculture, 10 F.3d 616, 623 _____ __________________________________
(9th Cir. 1993) ("The First Amendment guarantees the right to
participate in the political process; it does not guarantee
political success.") (quoting Badham v. Eu, 694 F. Supp. 664, ______ __
675 (N.D. Cal. 1988), aff'd, 488 U.S. 1024 (1989)). _____
For these reasons, as well as the others enumerated by
the district court, the judgment dismissing plaintiff's
federal claims on the merits (and dismissing his state claims
without prejudice) is hereby
Affirmed. _________
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