Elawyers Elawyers
Washington| Change

United States v. Myers, 06-4192 (2007)

Court: Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit Number: 06-4192 Visitors: 17
Filed: Jan. 26, 2007
Latest Update: Feb. 12, 2020
Summary: UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 06-4192 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, versus JOHNNY SHANE MYERS, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina, at Asheville. Lacy H. Thornburg, District Judge. (1:05-cr-00023-12) Submitted: November 30, 2006 Decided: January 26, 2007 Before NIEMEYER and GREGORY, Circuit Judges, and HAMILTON, Senior Circuit Judge. Affirmed by unpublished per cur
More
                            UNPUBLISHED

                   UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                       FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT


                            No. 06-4192



UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

                                               Plaintiff - Appellee,

          versus


JOHNNY SHANE MYERS,

                                              Defendant - Appellant.



Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western
District of North Carolina, at Asheville.  Lacy H. Thornburg,
District Judge. (1:05-cr-00023-12)


Submitted:   November 30, 2006            Decided:   January 26, 2007


Before NIEMEYER and GREGORY, Circuit Judges, and HAMILTON, Senior
Circuit Judge.


Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.


Patrick B. Ochsenreiter, OCHSENREITER LAW FIRM, Asheville, North
Carolina, for Appellant. Amy Elizabeth Ray, OFFICE OF THE UNITED
STATES ATTORNEY, Asheville, North Carolina, for Appellee.


Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
PER CURIAM:

              Johnny Shane Myers pled guilty pursuant to a written plea

agreement to one count of conspiring to manufacture and possess

with intent to distribute over 1.5 kilograms of methamphetamine, in

violation of 21 U.S.C.A. §§ 841, 846 (West 1999 & Supp. 2006).

              In his plea agreement, Myers waived the right to contest

his conviction and sentence, with the exception of claims based on

ineffective assistance of counsel or prosecutorial misconduct.

Myers   was    sentenced         to   135    months’    imprisonment         and   timely

appealed.

              On appeal, Myers argues that he received ineffective

assistance of counsel at sentencing because counsel failed to:

(1) call the court’s attention to the fact that in the period

pending     sentencing       Myers      had      completed      a     forty-week    drug

rehabilitation program, and (2) request a downward departure based

on this conduct.        The Government has moved to dismiss the appeal,

contending it is barred by the waiver of appellate rights in Myers’

plea agreement.

              When   the    Government        seeks     to    enforce    a    waiver   of

appellate     rights,      and    there     is   no   claim    that    the   Government

breached the plea agreement, this court will enforce the waiver if

the record establishes the defendant knowingly and intelligently

agreed to waive the right to appeal, and the issue being appealed

is within the scope of the waiver.                    United States v. Blick, 408


                                            - 2 -
F.3d 162, 168-69 (4th Cir. 2005).            “An appeal waiver is not

knowingly or voluntarily made if the district court fails to

specifically question the defendant concerning the waiver provision

of the plea agreement during the Rule 11 colloquy and the record

indicates that the defendant did not otherwise understand the full

significance of the waiver.”        United States v. Johnson, 
410 F.3d 137
, 151 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 
126 S. Ct. 461
(2005) (internal

quotations and citations omitted).

           Myers does not contend that the district court failed to

adequately question him concerning the appellate waiver at his

guilty plea hearing or that he did not otherwise understand the

significance of the waiver.      Rather, assuming the validity of the

waiver, Myers contends that the issue he raises is outside the

scope of waiver.        We agree.      Myers’ plea agreement explicitly

reserves the right to appeal based on ineffective assistance of

counsel.    Accordingly, the issue he seeks to raise on appeal is

clearly outside the scope of the waiver.

            Nonetheless, a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel

is   not   cognizable    on   direct    appeal   unless   the   ineffective

assistance appears conclusively from the face of the record.

United States v. James, 
337 F.3d 387
, 391 (4th Cir. 2003).           Here,

counsel’s decision not to argue for a downward departure based on

completion of the drug rehabilitation program was not unreasonable;

rather, counsel’s decision reflects a strategic choice.           Therefore


                                    - 3 -
ineffective assistance of counsel does not appear conclusively from

the record.   See Strickland v. Washington, 
466 U.S. 668
, 689-90

(1984).

           Accordingly, while Myers’ waiver of the right to appeal

does not preclude him from bringing his appeal based on a claim of

ineffective assistance of counsel, his ineffective assistance of

counsel claim is nevertheless not cognizable on direct review.         We

therefore affirm Myers’ conviction and sentence.        We dispense with

oral   argument   because   the   facts   and   legal   contentions   are

adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument

would not aid the decisional process.

                                                                AFFIRMED




                                  - 4 -

Source:  CourtListener

Can't find what you're looking for?

Post a free question on our public forum.
Ask a Question
Search for lawyers by practice areas.
Find a Lawyer